There are a variety of furnaces for villas and homes. Some of them imply a financial expenditure, others require a straight hand. What about those who did not work out either with money or with masterovityh? Rescue simple brick oven, which can even be folded "humanist."
This article discusses two options. The first is suitable for those who want more or less "decent" boiler-heating equipment. The second is useful to readers, not even pretending any tendency to rukotvorstvu, on any whatsoever aesthetic result.
How to make a simple but effective oven?
This option can serve as an alternative to a simple metal radiators - such as stoves. Using this furnace room as possible and to heat and cook the food, and even enjoy a flame.
The design takes a little more than half a square meter. In contrast to the high-grade stoves of brick, it does not require foundation unit. Weight structures are not large enough to make a strong basis - put strong enough to board.
The furnace can be done in just a day. One advantage of the options that start protopka possible in the evening. Certain skills are needed, but they are not beyond the abilities of the average representative of the male sex.
On a note! No qualifications for the construction of furnaces is not required. But observe poryadovkoy necessary - this will make the design of the most efficient in the context of its potential.
What will it take to work?
It is not only simple, but also the budget option. For the erection of structures required:
- brick:
- * Fireclay - 37 pcs .;
- * Red - 60 pcs .;
- blower door;
- firebox door;
- lattice;
- valve;
- cast iron hob.
The binder - clay solution. Just need about 20-25 liters of the mixture.
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Training
The first step is to determine the location of the furnace. Since the design weight is small, the inherent limitations of traditional brick solutions, no. Securing the solid board or a suitable alternative material "foundation" thermal and waterproofing.
An insulator can play a non-combustible material - for example, basalt wool. placed on top of a base polyethylene or roofing felt. the latter size corresponds to the size of the base plus a small allowance.
Top poured sand layer thickness of 1-2 cm. Align podsypku. It is important to make the foundation level - depends on the quality of construction and ease of follow-up work.
laying scheme
Furnace poryadovkoy following:
- The first row is placed on the sand, without using mortar. dozen bricks line the strictly on the level. Bricks thin layer coat with a mixture, after which the door is mounted an end of the blower. Door previously wrapped cord perimeter asbestos compensating thermal expansion of the metal.
- After locking the door with a wire lay the second row according to the scheme. Form the ash pit.
- The course is fireclay (on the scheme it differs yellow tint). After laying on podduvalom mounted grille.
- Before this brick laid flat. In this series it is placed on its edge. Form a fume collection duct inside which make the basis for the partition. One of the bricks (it can be seen in the illustration) is placed "dry running" - then it will be removed. After that, the door is mounted firebox that before installation several times wrapped with strips of asbestos. But it should be done so that the door is well open up. Wire element is fixed and a pair of bricks.
- Again, put a brick flat, duplicating the previous row.
- Again, turn to "ribs" - this is the second and last series, in which the bricks are placed in such a way. Exception - next row, wherein one of the walls is formed by laying on edge. The walls of the chimney channel should be wiped with a damp cloth.
- Brick lay flat under the scheme. The back wall make again using the format "on edge."
- This series cover the firebox. A pair of bricks should hang over the firebox, the flame is shifted toward the middle of the hob - just in case, if the stove will operate as a fireplace (not closing the door of the furnace).
- Bricks slightly shifted to the back wall to prop the door of the firebox. Before brickwork paving strips asbestos soaked in water. This ensures sealing of the gap between ceramics and iron. Directly with the clay solution cast iron panel can not be put, or the difference in thermal expansion parameters of the materials lead to cracks.
- At this stage starts forming fume collection tube. The latter is scheduled to gradually expand to the back side. But the brick chimney do only the foundation. The rest of the light is made of metal. Otherwise excessive cell mass can lead to a shift of the center of gravity of the stove.
- Here is mounted latch, compacted strips asbestos. The last is recommended to coat with clay mortar. This is the final number, which completes the construction of the furnace directly from the bricks with their hands. The remaining pair of rows given to a flue, which will hereinafter be docked with a light from a metal channel.
After that, clean those bricks that are on the 4th row put "dry running". At this stage, clean of debris fume collection channel and the surface of the stove.
The final work
The simplest oven does not involve serious decorations. The only decoration is whitewashed. The structure is recommended to add a little bluing and milk - it will protect the coating against the formation of yellow plaque and whitening.
Important! brick and metal must be protected before use. If you do not (for example, using a film), the stains and then get rid of.
It should be very well lubricate the joints between the bricks and metal chimney, as well as the joints between ceramics and iron.
Be sure to close the joint between the brick oven and the floor. This will prevent from getting podpechnogo sand into the room. Joint cover sheet desirably L-shaped. Then make baseboard edging, which serves as the decor, and an additional element, preventing rash "foundation" bedding.
Oven ready. The whole process took less than one working day. Already now we can try to make a low-power kindling. The logs can not be used - only chips or paper. Wood-burning kindling would create too high a temperature, and crack structure. For the full curing mixture should be given a week or two. After that, you can sink "grown-up".
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Even more simple version of the stove
If the previous version of someone find difficult (though it is not), it is possible to offer an extremely simplified design of the heating. you can lay out the stove with his hands in just one hour, even if the hands are generally far from being called a gold.
The operating principle of the construction is simple. Downstairs burns solid fuel, here to settle under the influence of its own weight. Temperature gradients create thrust entrains hot air flows upward. In this case, the wood burned almost completely - the minimum smoke.
Masonry need only as many as two dozen bricks and two halves. The stove consists of five series. The design is so simple that describe poryadovkoy no sense. Procedure clearly shown in the illustrations.
If you lay the bricks correctly (and to do otherwise is very difficult), the result will be similar to that presented in the photo. Bricks are encouraged to contact with clay mortar. But in field conditions can do without binder - just put ingredients on top of each other according to poryadovkoy. In this case the stove is constructed in five minutes.
Those who want an intermediate option, we can recommend option a little more complicated.
According to this scheme, the output - z-shaped trohsektsionnaya oven. The first compartment is intended for loading of the wood. The second is a chamber in which the logs are burned. The third section - it Chimney channel.
The creation of this structure, too, need 20-30 bricks. This option can overpower yourself a couple of hours, if the mason skills are missing completely. Specialist construction obey in a matter of minutes.
See also - review of furnaces for heating the garage.
Benefits simple kiln designs
Advantages of construction:
- very high speed of installation - from day to several minutes;
- It requires no foundation; stove can be folded anywhere; and if you do not use the binder mixture, the stove goes collapsible and easy to move;
- as a fuel - all that lit: logs, branches, cones, corn stalks, leaves, chipboard, the remains of furniture, etc .;.
- the fuel consumption is several times less than, for example, in the case of a bourgeois;
- the easiest option - without the use of clay - allows you to get more heat than from the fire; why such structures - a godsend for those who do not want to constantly maintain a fire in the campaign;
- almost complete absence of smoke - the fuel is combusted with a minimum of waste;
- bricks temperature reaches 1000 degrees - a good heating and quick cooking provided.
conclusion
Even the most advanced version of this review does not require a lot of skill and time. The choice of design depends on the purpose of "stove-maker." In the stationary case, the first embodiment is suitable. For mobile situations and even more so masterovitym users to better take advantage of even more simplified scheme.
