Bath was the primary "pomyvochnaya" place in many countries, ranging from the Middle Ages until the centralized water supply. In today's time, such a structure is intended primarily for recreation in the company of family and friends. But if in a small bathhouse will only warm up, the vast room with a terrace - a symbol of a solid material security, because its construction would have to spend a solid amount of time Finance.
Content
- Advantages bath terrace, veranda
- Selecting a location for building location
- The choice of materials for the construction
-
Which to choose a floor for future terraces
- Stone, tile or wood
- Choosing decking
- The dimensions of buildings
- Foundation for a bath and terraces
-
Top-plan accommodation options terraces
- Bath with the usual terrace
- Sauna with covered terrace
- Corner type terrace
- With terrace and barbecue
- Two-storey room
- With terrace and lounge
- The two-storey with an open loft
- With the sliding wall
- With an attached gazebo
- Terrace between the bath and the house
- Interior Design Ideas
- conclusion
Advantages bath terrace, veranda
Veranda - a small open or closed construction with a roof. It is part of bath design, settling down with her on the same foundation. Veranda is built together with a bath or later. Garden settling its own foundation, and another, raised above the base of the ground. Such a platform is performed closed, open, universal. The latter option is suitable for full use in both summer and winter.
Bathhouse with a veranda or terrace has many advantages:
- on the ground in front of a sauna can be arranged frying kebabs, barbecue grill;
- friendly gatherings, family lunch or dinner is also useful here;
- a huge selection of modern building materials, design solutions to create a building of any style;
- to arrange an extension is possible as the side of the bath room, and between the house and a bath to relax, not going far;
- on the territory of the site will house beautiful plants in pots, vases;
- competently performed construction maximizes observe the selected concept terrain clearance without making compartmentalized skyline;
- because they do not have to build a separate roof on the site for recreation and bathing place, as well as connect their tracks, saving time and materials is obvious;
- open terraces, verandas you can admire the sunset or sunrise over a cup of tea, wrapped in a soft Baby Soft;
- outdoor swimming pool is easily located directly on the terrace.
On the standard site BBQ place, barbecues, outdoor stone or brick hearth, a few shops and full of chairs and tables.
Selecting a location for building location
Place for a bath should be chosen very carefully, especially when the site is small and the neighbors are very close. If possible, put a bathhouse near natural or artificial body of water, plunge into the cool water immediately after a hot steam bath - great fun.
According to current standards, it is required to comply with the following minimum distances to other buildings:
- from the apartment house - 7-10 m;
- to structures of incombustible material - 6-9 m;
- to wooden hozpostroek - 10-13 m;
- to wooden buildings, having coating nonflammable - 7-9 m;
- from the roadway - 6-7 m;
- from neighbor sampling or boundaries - 1-2 m;
- to a neighbor's house - 15-17 m;
- to wood - 16 m;
- to the well, the well - 10 m;
- to high trees - 4 m, bushes - 2 m.
It is also important to discuss in advance the location of the future with respect to the bath of common areas, if any - pond for swimming, playground and other. In building on the banks of a river or lake it is important that the sewage did not get there, but the building itself stood on solid ground and could not be damaged during the flood.
Even high room will be stirred so as not to obscure the neighbor's land. Scat bathhouse roof made in its side, and the entrance must be visible from the house, which is very important during kindling.
The choice of materials for the construction
The materials chosen for the construction of mainly the most eco-friendly, natural, high-quality. The construction is built so as to last for many years, while maintaining a beautiful appearance, practically without requiring maintenance.
The most commonly used for the construction of the following building materials:
- natural wood - logs, planks, beams;
- brick, natural stone;
- foam, gas silicate units;
- glass, including fire-resistant, frosted, colored,
- sand, gravel, clay and cement;
- various kinds of vapor barrier, seal section, the thermal protection;
- tube of plastic, metal;
- ceramic tiles - for the design of floors, walls;
- tiles, Ondulin, roofing, slate - for roofing.
See also:Sauna with a gazebo and a barbecue under one roof: the ideas and projects
The inner bath room is exposed to hot water, heat, open Playground in front of her - the effects of wind, rain, direct sunlight, it is important to consider when construction. For the construction of the most preferred bath coniferous wood, but the finish is better to produce deciduous - resinous substance, long-term exposure, detrimental effect on the respiratory system. This construction is done the carcass or a carcass. Brick, stone, and constructed from "cordwood construction" technology (from wood and clay) Baths rarer.
Because the room is constantly high humidity is present, require high-quality plaster walls, ceiling, floor.
Which to choose a floor for future terraces
Choosing a floor covering depends on the materials from which the whole structure is carried out, its stylistic.
Basic requirements for the device on the floor bathhouse porch, veranda, terrace:
- the coating must not slide - it will help avoid injuries, if the floor is wet;
- frost-resistant material is selected that is important in the coldest regions;
- high resistance to abrasion, deformation - on the site go to different footwear.
When the platform is performed partially or fully open, when the floor is necessary to make a slight tilt (no more than two to four degrees) to the street, to readily water dripping down.
Desirably, the entrance to the area can be made both from outside and from the bathing structures.
Stone, tile or wood
The most popular variant cover - decking. It is made from natural wood or wood with the addition of polypropylene. The last option is a low swell, almost deformed by external influences. Of the tree species most often used larch, ash, spruce, pine, hornbeam, oak, at least - fir, Brazilian walnut, cedar, teak.
The use of natural or artificial stone, ceramic tile justified if pomyvochnaya structure at least partially executed by them. When using tiles, selected the most impressive, which will not slip. The brick building floor is sometimes made of paving slabs, which visually unites the area with paths in the garden. Porcelain tiles are also acceptable, but it is important to put it on all the rules.
Choosing decking
With self-manufacturing of wooden floor on the terrace, it is recommended cover antiseptics, moisture resistant or refractory impregnations, the means having a composition of oils, waxes, intended for exterior. All of them are available transparent, tinted, or with whitening effect.
Purchase decking can be smooth or grooved - this latter is recommended for bath verandas, terraces. Bulletin of the composite material is composed of wood flour obtained from precious wood and various polymers.
The dimensions of buildings
Modern bathhouse is not just a steam room, a room for washing, but also a complex, able to combine the still and quiet room, kitchen, toilet and a small bedroom. Such a structure, if necessary, is able to become a full-fledged summer housing. Bathhouse on the terrace will be located Chargrill area, a fireplace, even a small swimming pool.
In drawing up the plan it is important to take into account many of the rules and principles of construction of such facilities. Minimum comfortable area of the steam room - 9-11 meters, height - from two. Doors and windows are made on the south, in the extreme case - the east side, in order to minimize heat loss. All electrical appliances, wires, outlets, switches, if any, should be protected against moisture to avoid electric shock when they malfunction.
Selection of an appropriate project depends on whether there is a large area around the house:
- 6 to 9 meters - the "classic", the optimum size of the bath-house on a spacious yard. Guest area is so great that not only accommodate a family of four or six people, but also with a dozen friends. For both areas it is recommended to build a common ground, you can even organize the second floor while the bottom is a sauna and itself porch, upstairs - pool or rest room, toilet;
- Attached to the residential home sauna has a size of 6 by 6 or 5 to 6 meters - such proportions look perfectly on any standard plot. The construction makes it possible to significantly increase the area of the house, creating a cozy place under the canopy for gatherings with family and friends. A definite plus here - additional protection from the cold of the building;
- 4 by 4 or 4 by 4.5 meters - as a typical bath-house consisting of steam, water bowl resting zone. Veranda is located on its own foundation - it is usually done in the open, which is not very convenient, provided that the entry is made here in the street. In some embodiments, the construction is done indoor or redesigns of the room under a small dressing room;
- in the sauna project 4 to 6 meters vestibule provided immediately, as the use of construction is expected in the autumn-winter period. Shower is not combined with a steam room, but they are practically the same size - the latter is always a little more, as should contain at least two or three people at a time;
- typical bathhouse 5 to 6 meters has a protruding terrace, enclosed waiting room, which occupies very little space. Veranda is registered as an extension, sometimes performed L-shaped, which allows you to comfortably accommodate a large company, equipped with convenient mangalnye area, fireplace and tea area;
- in the bath design 6 by 6 meters with a spacious steam room, shower room, dressing room, vestibule, sitting, or even a small bedroom. Here it is possible to equip a room for smoking. Terrace is performed open or closed.
See also:Bath on wheels: Advantages and Disadvantages
Foundation for a bath and terraces
The heavier is the planned construction of the more solid foundation under it is made. At the same time the construction, in most cases, the foundation for the porch and the bathhouse itself is performed in one time, but since the shrinkage for both structures varies greatly, a rigid connection therebetween to be to avoid. Any distortions, cracks, if they occur, mask with foam.
The following bases are used as a reliable foundation:
- columnar - represents columns of concrete that are digged in several places along the perimeter to a depth of 55-75 cm. The distance between them should be at least 130-200 cm. Instead, they sometimes use bored piles;
- belt - is a concrete strip that runs around the perimeter of the structure. The design requires a lot of material, time-consuming, because use is relatively rare;
- slab - is a "cushion" of concrete used for construction on the "weak" soil. This foundation of roads, but the most reliable, durable.
Top-plan accommodation options terraces
Before the construction required to create a project with all dimensions. Disposition of the bath with a terrace is closed, open, angular, can be single-story or have a second floor, lounges, outbuildings, patio doors.
A terrace in three different ways:
- in front - this plan allows you to clearly zoned space;
- separate from the bath-house - usually next to the pool;
- around the perimeter of the buildings - plays the role of the fence, usually completely covered roof.
Bath with the usual terrace
The outdoor area - perfect for the warm season. It Stir portable barbecue, deck chairs. Sidewalls any fences here are not usually available but only woodsheds whose size is under the roof depends on how often used bathhouse, the total stock of wood.
Sauna with covered terrace
Closed platform fully use all year round. Her decorate the glass walls, transparent or translucent roof. Here, carefully place the stove, barbecue, miniature fountains, plants in tubs and pots. Construction necessarily insulated and lounge is transferred onto the terrace, woodshed located there. If space allows, can be equipped with a full gym.
Corner type terrace
The main advantage of such a bathhouse that only the oven is almost in the center, all at the same time heating the room, which is especially important during the cold season. Such constructions often place small areas, significantly saving space or "bypassing" large objects such as trees, poles. The finished building looks stylish, original.
With terrace and barbecue
Construction is not only bathhouse, combined with a vacation spot, but also a full summer kitchen, which has everything you need. It is important to correctly and you arrange the chimney - it must be qualitative conclusions smoke, as well as leave room for the free movement of the person who will be engaged in cooking. Oven itself, and the space around it, usually made of natural stone.
Two-storey room
The two-story structure is significantly saves space in a small area. Sauna, pomyvochnaya room, locker room located on the first floor, a place to rest - on the second. The upper floor is made out "sloping" roof, which allows full use of almost the entire area of the attic. The larger the area of construction, the longer it takes on its quality warming.
With terrace and lounge
The main emphasis here is on the design of lounges. Usually it is quite spacious, capable to accommodate up to ten people. In this room are placed a pair of trainers, or billiards, table and comfortable sofas, a real or electric fireplace. table with chairs, and you can put on the porch - many prefer to after a hot sauna to relax in the fresh air.
See also:Construction of the bath with his hands: in the country in stages
The two-storey with an open loft
This building will require significant financial investments, as to make it impossible to small: the average size of buildings, densely arranged everything you need - 30-45 square meters. m. Attic on the second floor is sometimes performed closed, but usually equipped with a spacious, cozy balcony, which can glaze. It will require a lot of space for the stairs, it is also important to consider the system of heating such an extensive sauna.
With the sliding wall
Sliding doors in the bath - newfangled invention, gaining in popularity every year. In fact, it is a covered veranda, which move aside when the wall becomes open. Sliding constructions made of different materials - plastic, glass, plywood, textiles, stretched on a frame of metal. a kind of "bunching" in the Japanese style is often used, removable panels are pushed around like awnings.
With an attached gazebo
Arbor, located under a common roof bath is a neat awning dining area. To enter into the pavilion, to leave it was more convenient, the floor level is the same in both areas. The roof structure is a pent, gable, mnogoskatnoy itself gazebo - quadrangular, circular, octagonal, and others. It also equips outdoor fireplace, barbecue, BBQ, put the soft chairs and wooden benches.
Terrace between the bath and the house
For lovers of winter bath treatment is ideal for indoor playground between the apartment house and a sauna. This project is suitable for owners of small plots, and the heating system is common to the whole building - a stove heats the whole house. Sewage will also be unified. There is often a small pool, formalizing its transparent roof that allows you to save on lighting during the day. Important in this building - to take care of fire safety, it is advisable to use non-flammable materials, fire-resistant impregnation and fire extinguishers to keep within reach.
Interior Design Ideas
The interior of the bath should be as hygienic, safer. The same applies to the space covered terrace. The outdoor area is performed resistant to external weather events - it's parts lacquered, stained in different colors. The more closely the interior, the more light is required finish for further expansion space suit mirrors - in wet rooms they are covered by special trains, preventing fogging.
Wooden buildings decorated house carving the most frequently - it is present on the railing, roof edges, the design of the windows. To diversify the interior design, use wood in different shades. Interestingly looks bathhouse, decorated in the style of an old Russian house - it looks like a log, with rough "clumsy" internal decor, nice benches along the walls, a wooden tub "under the old days. " Steam space itself is forbidden to paint, varnish - the majority of these compounds emit all sorts of toxins when heated.
Brick Bath decorated wrought iron railings, supports for wood, fireplace with metal doors, shutters. Roof construction in ethnic style plank reed straw. Bath-house in a modern style has almost no jewelry - all that it contains, the most simple form, is strictly functional. Round building with a terrace looks very original, but it is a complete design can be done only a real master of his craft - the interior design, the shape of each room there should be a appropriate.
Furnishing for different styles will suit wooden, with wrought-iron legs, wicker rattan. For spacious rooms, as well as families with children, will be useful bench-swing. In the rest room is sometimes placed flat screen TV or a computer game console - it is important that such space did not have high humidity that could damage the expensive appliances.
conclusion
Bathhouse, built with his own hands, allowing a rest perfectly, almost without leaving home. It is attached to the house, make out in various ways. If the self-construction causes difficulties, you can always turn to professionals - many firms are building boathouses "turnkey" and taking into account all the wishes of the customer. Flight of fantasy here is endless, limited only by the amount of finance of the future owner.