What floor is better to make the kitchen 75 photos of design options and ideas

For each person's home - it is an outlet for his heart, the place where he was quiet and comfortable. Her corner, he is constantly trying to transform, because in a beautifully decorated home want to come back, and interior decoration affects the perception of the world and the psychological state. Capital repairs begin with a bathroom and a kitchen area, since it is impossible to do without a gas stove, sink, faucets. To perform actions quickly think through in advance and pick up materials for walls, ceiling and floor in the kitchen.

Floor covering plays an important role in the interior, it is placed at the final stage, after the registration of the ceiling and walls. When selecting a suitable building material take into account many factors: the area, and features rooms, floors, lighting, the overall style. In order to understand the vast range that offers the construction market, we consider in detail the existing options of finishing materials.

Characteristics and requirements for the flooring for the kitchen

floor repairs in the kitchen room - responsible, time-consuming process. According to the generally accepted norms are several types of repairs: major, minor. The first type takes a long time, resort to it or on the move, or at a complete change of the design space, its redevelopment. The second option - a simplified version of the previous one, where only the dismantling of the old and installation of the new material according to certain requirements:

• Water, moisture. In the room there is high humidity, the floor periodically shed water, even the most careful hostess.
• Resistance to thermal stresses and temperature change. In the coating can fall drop boiling oil and fat, and the room is heated continuously from the plate and the oven. Good building material must be impervious to such influences.
• Durability and resistance to mechanical damage. Load applied to the surface, huge. There are always people who move furniture, stools, chairs, sometimes on the surface of falling kitchen items.
• Easy care. Material should just wash and cleaned of contaminants.
• Aesthetics. Functionality and practicality are important, but also pay attention to the line facing the common styles.

Screed and insulation of the floor in the kitchen

In most cases, can not do without the repair of rough. Work begins with the dismantling of the old coating, testing grounds for the presence of mold, mildew, flaws and other defects. Sometimes you need to conduct communications, pouring the foundation. After that, begin to surface waterproofing, which many often overlooked.

If there is a leak in the kitchen, the waterproofing layer will not save the floor, but he did not miss the moisture, which will prevent the landlord from the repair of the ceiling from neighbors living below.

The next step will be warming the floor. This is important, as 20% of heat loss falls on him. Follow the steps in several ways:

• laying of floor heating;
• filling of bulk material;
• Styrofoam packing.

The final layer is rough finishing screed. It allows you to align the plane. After its drying, the finished surface can be laid floor covering. Prior to pouring the base produce clean from dust and dirt, is applied a primer set beacons. Then kneaded and filled with a cement-sand mortar, which is aligned on the fixed rule beacons. As the plasticizer sometimes added liquid soap.

Types of the floor covering: advantages and disadvantages

Manufacturers produce a large range of materials that meet all the requirements of the coating for kitchen room. However, you should avoid certain raw materials, such as carpet and other types of soft carpet materials. Spilled liquid on the carpet leads to the appearance of spots, which are very difficult and sometimes impossible to deduce. These options are best to use in a hallway or living room.

Linoleum and ceramic tiles are the most popular food at the finish. Also here are laid leveling, concrete, hardwood, ceramic, cork, parquet, laminates. In some cases, perform zoning performed combining different materials if necessary. This idea helps to make the division of the house, studio apartments, converted from a one-room Khrushchev.

Linoleum

For decades, this stuff is very popular among the population. He is practical and convenient, and you can put him with his own hands. There are two main types of raw materials: natural (marmoleum), artificial. Each type is characterized by its advantages and disadvantages:

The advantages of linoleum:

• environmentally friendly product, it is safe for humans, does not cause allergic reactions of the body;
• it does not accumulate static electricity, respectively, does not attract dust;
• coating is durable, its life span is 20 years;
• It has a wide range of colors, more than 2 thousand;
• burn material is very hard, it does not support the combustion process;
• It does not fade under UV light;
• characterized by good sound insulation;
• It retains heat.

Among the shortcomings can be identified:

• fragility, roll model can not roll a few times;
• It has a large weight;
• it is difficult to cut during installation.

Manufacturers do not recommend building material stacked on top of floor heating, because it skips the bad heat.

Artificial Linoleum is discharged from different raw materials, among which are: PVC, alkyd, rubber, kolloksilovy. For residential use only the first variant, characterized by the following advantages:

• a service life of 10-15 years;
• material is resistant to abrasion;
• it is waterproof, it does not transmit moisture.
• easy cleaning;
• It has a low cost;
• resistant to mechanical stress.

Disadvantages:

• It restores bad shape after the moving of heavy objects previously set;
• it is a vapor, when moisture is formed by coating the mold;
• used in the production of the chemical components;
• required for laying perfectly flat surface.

cork

The material can be compared with OSB plate, but it is thinner and more plastic. Finishing consists of pressed wood chips and binder. Approval of its environmental qualities compared to natural wood, is not justified. This coating is not better linoleum or laminate, its base is vinyl or PVC stopper layer itself often does not exceed 2-3 mm. The glue by which compressed cork floor, can release harmful substances sufficiently long. The advantages of this construction materials are:

• waterproofness of 100% of spilled liquid feedstock will absorb 20%.
• it is very warm to the touch;
• soft, pleasant to walk on it, the fall is not broken crockery;
• It is quiet;
• immune to fungal attack;
• It has a small static;
• it is not visible debris;
• there are models with non-slip surface.

Disadvantages:

• unattractive appearance;
• high price;
• must be laid on a perfectly flat surface;
• subject to fading;
• complex of care;
• afraid of scratches and mechanical damage;
• it is impossible to remove grease stains, paint and other contaminants.

wood floors

Finish natural wood looks very solid and rich. This is a classic building material that never goes out of fashion. Putting it can only after special treatment. The most affordable is a softwood such as spruce or pine. Depending on the availability of funds, better to give preference to the oak, beech, ash. These types will cost much more expensive, but their strength and durability is much higher. The material is characterized by the following advantages:

• long service life, have oak floors can reach 60 years or more;
• This environmentally friendly product;
• characterized by high performance sound, insulation;
• can withstand heavy loads;
• It has an attractive appearance;
• compatible with any style.

Disadvantages:

• laying their hands necessary carpentry skills and the availability of tools;
• high cost of the treated boards, which depends on the type of wood, its geometric parameters;
• afraid of moisture and temperature changes;
• It requires constant care, periodic treatment with special protective structures.

Parquet

Parquet board has a very attractive appearance, thanks to its unique texture. It consists of three main layers. Upper - its thickness 4.3 cm, coated with lacquer, is made of solid wood. Middle - presented slats of spruce, pine, rubber. The bottom - this is the usual plywood. Such a composition can reduce the cost of the lining material. Also, there are four main types: parquet board, piece, tile, paneling. The advantages include:

• with proper installation and operation of the parquet will last several decades;
• finished product is coated with varnish, oil, wax, does not require additional processing;
• It has several connection types: glue, locking.
• him the strength to put on their own;
• it is warm, like an ordinary wood;
• characterized natural pattern;
• It looks good in the home interior.

Disadvantages:

• high cost in comparison with linoleum, laminate, tiles;
• from the surface difficult to deduce stains from spilled liquids such as red wine, cherry, carrot, beet juice;
• afraid of mechanical influences;
• when wet can swell and deform;
• It requires constant careful care using special tools.

Laminate

Some experts give advice not to use this flooring in the kitchen, offering to install it in other areas, such as in the hallway. However, if you choose the right type and class of material to perform high-quality training base, protect joints from moisture, it is the raw material can be laid quietly in the kitchen room. When buying the finished product should pay attention to the wear resistance, the level of water resistance, a way of combining the elements, the thickness of, the manufacturer. If we consider all of the recommendations, the result can be obtained:

• quality floor that is not afraid of blows, chips, scratches;
• very warm stuff on it a pleasure to walk barefoot;
• He is not afraid to fluctuations in temperature;
• it is easy to clean from any kind of pollution;
• surface resistant to abrasion;
• it does not remain dented by heavy objects.

Disadvantages:

• can swell when wet;
• Water-resistant models have a high cost;
• floor can squeak;
• poorly absorbs noise;
• security is to choose a model with the emission class E1 or E0.

Floor tiles

Manufacturers produce a wide range of building materials, which differ in color, shape, type of coverage. Flooring ceramic tile is made in three ways: by casting, extruding, molding. This is one of the most practical and cost coatings. For the kitchen room is not necessary to choose products with a glossy surface, matte on less visible small defects, injuries. Among the main advantages of this material are:

• good durability;
• low cost;
• easy maintenance;
• It characterized by a long service life of several decades;
• it is refractory, non-flammable, not deformed by high temperatures;
• It does not fade when exposed to sunlight;
• environmentally friendly material that does not release harmful substances;
• raw material neutral to moisture;
• local damage can be easily eliminated.

Disadvantages:

• it is cold, it is recommended to use when installing floor heating;
• requires a prepared flat surface;
• It has poor sound insulation;
• Falling kitchen items are guaranteed to be broken.

Porcelain tiles

The product is made from a mixture of kaolin clay and belozhguscheysya with impurities mineral pigments, silica sand, and water. Appearance and performance of the article is similar to the standard ceramic tiles. This is perfect for the kitchen room. Material hardness exceeds natural granite. It has the following specifications:

• It has low water uptake;
• coating is resistant to chemicals;
• is not afraid of changes in temperature;
• This wear-resistant materials;
• It does not fade over time loses its appearance;
• characterized by a high impact strength;
• the material is durable.

Disadvantages:

• It is more expensive of tile;
• the surface is very cold;
• from a strong blow can crack;
• It has fewer design options as compared to the ceramic counterparts.

Self-leveling floors

Second name of liquid coatings - liquid linoleum. A distinctive feature of this method of decoration is that the material is filled, and does not fit. The result is a very smooth plane, the surface of which there are no seams. All kinds of liquid floor differ in composition. There are 4 main types: methyl methacrylate, epoxy, polyurethane, cement and acrylic. The last three can be used for kitchen room. Among the main advantages of the building material are distinguished:

• beautiful appearance;
• long service life that is up to 40 years;
• durability;
• good adhesion to any base;
• It forms an airtight coating layer, providing additional waterproofing.
• a large selection of color palettes, there are 3D options;
• the material is environmentally safe.

Disadvantages:

• complex dismantling;
• a very high price;
• cold surface, should be installed in a pair with a floor heating system;
• vapor permeability.

Concrete floor

So unusual for internal domestic furnishing material such as concrete can be poured on the kitchen floor. He is as cold as tile or self-leveling models, but using underfloor this disadvantage can be eliminated. It is an ideal option for those who like facing loft style. The surface can be painted with a special acid composition, to give it a beautiful appearance, make imitation of natural stone, wood, ceramic tiles. The advantages of building materials include:

• naturalness, environmental friendliness;
• fire, raw material does not burn;
• durability, service life can reach 20-30 years;
• through monolithic, it does not transmit moisture, prevents the development of microorganisms;
• is resistant to water, chemicals;
• at special processing, it becomes wear-resistant surface;
• low cost.

Disadvantages:

• a small selection of colors;
• complex dismantling;
• without topping and mineral, organic impregnation coating will wear out quickly.

Every style has its own floor

Paul occupies a large area in any room, it has a significant impact on the overall look of the room, it emphasizes its advantages must match the chosen direction. When purchasing flooring also take into account the style of kitchen design. Consider a few popular options:

1. Classical. For fiscal clearance fit regular linoleum, ceramic tile light, beige tones, laid on a diagonal or "herringbone". For the more expensive finishing used natural wood, parquet, artificial stone.
2. Modern style, such as high-tech minimalism. They are suitable monochrome floors, where there is no pattern. Can obscure the linoleum tile. Concrete coating will be indispensable for the direction of the loft.
3. Ethnic. In the Japanese style uses a dark floor made of natural polished wood. For the Chinese - suitable wood panels, cork. Do not use laminate, ceramic tile floors. For Scandinavian - used natural wood with a natural shade.

The color scheme - how to choose the color of the floor

In the kitchen, people spend a lot of time. In the room to cook, relax, gather the whole family for a meal. Therefore, the choice of color is very important. Each shade has a psychological effect on the man can act calming or cause aggression. The main rule when selecting flooring background - it must be combined with the design of the walls and furniture.

In terms of design, light tone is versatile, suitable for both large and small spaces. Dark shades of good use in large rooms with good lighting. If natural light is not enough, such a situation would be tiring. This option allows you to create contrasting solutions, combine the black color on the floor with white, beige walls.

When you divide the room into different work areas can be applied not only to composite materials used for flooring, but also a variety of colors. The transition from one shade to another should be done smoothly. Do not use multi-colored floor in a small kitchen. This combination will reduce the space visually.

conclusion

The existing types of flooring for the kitchen, everyone can choose the appropriate option easily. At the same time to improve their living conditions is possible without significant investments. Will save not only on choosing an inexpensive decoration, but also on the services of specialists, performing repairs with their own hands.