Construction of bath in their own hands: a waiting room, steam room 100 photo

Construction of baths - the final stage of its construction. He meant by a interior furnishing. Most often, this is done using a wooden battens or boards from different wood species. Before proceeding to the finish is necessary to determine the material to evaluate its positive characteristics, identify weaknesses. In addition, consideration should be given room design, purchase the necessary devices, accessories and original decor for its decoration.

Characteristics and requirements for finishing

What is the finish in the bath? This question arises frequently, especially when working in the room, which is a log cabin. Corduroy surface of the walls itself is quite decorative. Here are a number of arguments - why the finishing is still necessary in the conditions of high humidity and temperature. It performs the following functions:

• protects the wall from moisture;
• for it is possible to hide the insulation and waterproofing for even greater degree of protection;
• It compensates for heating surfaces and prevents burn, thereby increasing the comfort level of visitors;
• providing diverse therapeutic effect depending on the wood species;
• decorative trim makes being in the bath not only useful but also enjoyable.

Step by step plan of internal work:

1. Sheathe lumber consistently walls, ceiling and floor.
2. We are lined furnace.
3. Construct the bench in the steam room.

Choosing the optimal wood for finishing baths should be guided by certain parameters. The products must possess the following qualities:

• resistance to high temperature and humidity;
• safety when in contact with human beings;
• durability;
• ease of handling;
• acceptable cost.

Finishing plank must be subjected to a shrinkage of 10% humidity and thermal stresses. These procedures help to improve their performance.

Room baths and their functionality

Even the smallest room should be divided into several rooms. This allows you to select individual zones with different functionality, to maintain the necessary level of temperature and humidity in each of them, to make use of all features comfortable and safe.

Traditionally bath consists of:

• changing room - does not allow cold air to enter the room, and the heat get out of it. This is a required element of construction. If you can not equip a complete vestibule, you can do tiny cubbyhole with two doors opening in opposite directions. In the dressing room you can arrange a dressing room - place a small bench and coat hanger that you can leave clothes and change the shoes. If vestibule combined with rest room, then there may be a table, equipment to broadcast video and audio, grill and much more;
• pomyvochnaya - room, separated by a door from the guys. Here, the comfortable temperature is maintained. Wash in hot steam, which is a red-hot furnace difficult and unsafe. In addition, thoroughly warm large room is more complicated than an isolated space for 3-4 square meters. m. Dimensions pomyvochnaya depend on its purpose and the number of family members. If you plan to use it also as a laundry room, or are you going to bathe at the same time some children need a spacious room. If the bath is built in the country and is designed to meet friends - the soul in one of its corners will be enough, and this is enough for half a square meter;
• steam room - the main room - the "heart" of the Russian bath. It has no windows and is located at a maximum distance from the entrance. It is an oven that heats the room. Here are the shelves for people. They can be shortened - intended only for sitting and long. Horizontal bench can soared, stretched at full length. If you want to use a small space to the maximum, you can set the cascade shelving construction of several "floors".

The choice of material for insulation

In order to provide proper insulation log or brick baths and avoid condensation, it is recommended to use the following materials:

• foil mineral wool - one of the most efficient thermal insulators in the medium price range. Of all types of wool for insulation baths best basalt. It has the lowest thermal conductivity and high durability. The material presented in the form of plates or rolls thickness of 5 to 10 cm, equipped with a single layer of foil. For its installation is required to build a frame of wooden planks;
• penoterm - serves as a basis of polypropylene foam, which is applied on one layer of foil.

Greatly accelerates the process of heating steam to the desired temperature, retains heat for a long time. The material is safe for humans because it contains no toxic substances. It is specifically designed for thermal insulation of saunas, steam room so the heat it is not terrible. Is attached directly to the wall with the help of a stapler, and then secured crate for finishing.

The materials used for decoration

The choice of materials for interior design depends on various factors. This is influenced by the type of bath, especially a variety of materials, size of the budget. In any case, it should contribute to a comfortable rest, to be comfortable, aesthetically pleasing and functional. You can perform finishing work with your own hands and put the allocated money in a more expensive material if desired.

Give preference to high-quality products. This will ensure maximum safety and preserve the health of you and your family.

Decorating the walls and ceiling

For wall in wet areas - pomyvochnaya and steam can not be used chipboard, linoleum and other chemical products. There should prevail natural wood. Suitable for walls or siding decking from cedar, linden, aspen, larch, abachi. The surfaces in the steam room unacceptable varnish or paint - by heating evaporation can lead to toxic poisoning.

In the washing compartment can sheathe the walls of inexpensive pine paneling or tiles oblitsevat. In brick bathhouse tiles installation will not cause problems, but in the need to create a wooden base made of sheets of water-resistant plywood or OSB GCR.

For finishing the ceiling suit slats of cedar, linden, aspen.

finishing the floor

Process floor arrangement is as follows. The first step is to mount the joists. They are made of timber 200x200 mm. Top plank board - edged or tongued, with a tongue and groove system. A strong heating coniferous trees allocates resin. Therefore it is better to choose the lumber produced from hardwood, except oak. The optimal choice - larch. Between joints leave small gaps, which will be useful for ventilation and removal of excess water. For pomyvochnaya it is especially important.

The floor in the pair must be raised 15-20 cm above the ground level. This is done to prevent unnecessary heat loss.

To protect them from fungus boards treated with antibacterial compositions. To prevent swelling - coated with primer. You can set the trap and make the floor at a slight slant to the drain.

Floor in the brick bath perfect matt or corrugated tiles.

Characteristics of wood used for finishing the pair

The correct choice of finishing material bath depends on the comfort and safety of its visitors. Traditionally, the use of natural wood - eco-friendly and affordable raw materials. bath culture originated a long time ago and since then has accumulated a lot of knowledge about the properties of a particular timber. Each of them has special characteristics and medicinal qualities that allow you to create a unique microclimate in the steam room. Wood options that can be used to finish a lot of baths. It is familiar to us, and linden, alder, larch, birch, oak and exotic abachi. We will understand - how do they differ and what breed is best suited for a particular bath.

African oak-Abachi

African oak abachi - representative of the family Malvaceae. On the other it is called abashi, ayous, samba. This tree is able to reach the huge sizes - the height of its stem can reach up to 40 m, and the diameter -. 3 m Abacha has a solid timber with a tight and smooth texture. It retains its shape and is easy to process due to the absence of knots - Kroon is located at the very top of the tree. This is an expensive material, which at a cost comparable to the mahogany, but his wonderful qualities allow it to be very relevant and popular.

Properties of wood abachi. The main advantage of this material - low ability to conduct heat. With this in areas with a similar finish in the summer will be kept cool, and in winter - heat. In the bath, this feature manifests itself in the following way - the board virtually no heat, so burned, sitting on the shelf of Abacha, it is impossible. In contact with the human body, it takes a timber body temperature. Besides, it does not emit tar, even with strong heating.

In this positive characteristic African oak not end there. The list of his advantages resistance to:

• deformation during drying;
• mechanical damage;
• shrinkage;
• color change with prolonged use;
• moisture - boards remain dry even when the humidity of 12%. They practically do not absorb water, even with the front sides

Oak Abacha easily processed, which is quite possible to make their own hands. Due to the dense structure therein do not form cracks during driving in of nails and screws well screwed and securely held. Lumber may be easily glued, toned. In the interior, they are perfectly combined with other species of wood.

Abachi wood - very expensive. If you decide to decorate the bath is this stuff, be careful - choose a really quality product.

Cedar

Noble Cedar - choice of aesthetes. Finish of this material looks expensive and impressive. Light ocher-yellowish cedar wood has a smooth and beautiful structure. It clearly visible annual rings and resin passages. Cedar is a natural antiseptic. Decorations made of wood it does sterile air, cleans it of harmful bacteria. Essential oils have a beneficial healing effect on human health and the room is filled with a wonderful aroma of pine.

Wood has a high density and at the same time, the softness, which makes its processing easy, not afraid of water, temperature extremes, exposure to fungi and insects.

From minuses material can distinguish its high cost and the insufficient durability of flavor. It notes that the smell disappears after six months after the start of operation of the bath.

Alder

Alder wood is very popular. It has one of the most important qualities for a guy - does not heat up too much. This allows you to ensure that you and your loved ones will not get burns when touching the wooden surfaces. Immediately after the saw cut wood is light in color, which magically varies upon contact with air. It acquires a reddish undertone that makes it similar to the more valuable species - cherry, walnut. The unique flavor of alder like the smell of cognac, and like the latter its richness and generosity with time only intensified.

Finish of this wood is excellent for baths, as the humidity and temperature swings are not afraid of it. It does not stand out from the resin, and it is very important for a hot room. The only difficulty - to find high-quality material - a level that has no bunk alder affordable defects is not easy.

Larch

Reddish larch wood contains a lot of useful substances for the human body. This material has good mechanical properties and capable of fairly serve more than one decade. Increased temperature and humidity it is not terrible. Among the shortcomings can be identified larch difficulty in processing - due to the large number of knots and the low capacity for heat insulation.

The cost of wood is adequate its characteristics. Long service life is more than pay for the investments made.

Linden

In Russia, has long been revered the tree for its beneficial properties. Its fragrant pale pink wood is very popular and is often used in the decoration of the baths. It sets itself apart from other breeds and even the structure of the characteristic luster. Linden easy to handle, because it has soft wood and in the process do not form cracks. The relatively low density of the material increases with a decrease in humidity.

Steam finished basswood have healing properties and are recommended for the prevention of respiratory diseases, in particular the lungs.

A moist environment can lead to a gradual change in the color of wood, but it will not affect its strength and durability. With careful handling of lime finish will delight you for years to come. The cost of material can not be too low call, but it is not too high. Therefore, it is suitable for the majority of fans of the bath relaxation, wanting to equip their own steam.

Aspen

Aspen - occupies a leading position among Russian hardwood species and is second only to the birch. Her white wood with implicit bluish-greenish tint has a homogeneous structure, softness, grained. Wall paneling and other timber from aspen are lightweight and respond well to treatment - cutting, turning, are resistant to abrasion. Due to the strength, durability, and excellent capacity for heat conservation, they are widely used in the improvement of baths and saunas. Aspen shelves is not overheated or burned.

The main plus of the material - a long stay in the water is not detrimental to its integrity and after drying it does not "lead". That is why the aspen is often used in the manufacture of manhole log cabins.

Birch

Birch wood has a pinkish or yellowish white color. Old trees can boast of light brown saw cut, to cast a soft luminous glow. Winding fibers in combination with dark patches form an interesting pattern. Birch has a homogeneous, dense and resilient structure. Because of this it is easy to process not only machines, but also with conventional hand tools.

Bath, finished in birch board, helps relieve fatigue and feel energized. Routine visits to a pair increases resistance to colds.

Unfortunately, this material can not be long in "wet" rooms, as high humidity and heat are extremely harmful for him. For the rest rooms it fits much better. Extend the life of a birch finish, you can use a special treatment that prevents rot.

Ash

Ash - the owner of a firm, hard and strong wood. Light brown wood core with olive-brown tint gradually becomes a yellowish-pinkish wood sapwood. Large vessels make the wood texture is very impressive and beautiful. When painting drawing fibers becomes even more expressive and contrast. The material is highly resistant to moisture, it is characterized by mild desiccation. He is easy to work and polish.

Pictorial texture, high strength, hardness, low water permeability, dimensional stability, high toughness, resistance to fungus and insects. All these qualities allow the ash trees stand one step from the oak, and even surpass it in some indicators. These properties allow wide use wood in the manufacture of building materials, which are very useful in the regeneration bath. It Lining, imitation beams, logs, in other words - blockhouse.

Design, layout and equipment of premises

The choice of design depends on the preferences of the future owner, size, nature and purpose of the functional areas within the bath room.

Making steam

The interior of the sauna should provide comfort and safety of visitors. Accessibility elements, straight and rounded lines of its content, of course, will make the room as convenient and ergonomic.

The main space is given over to the shelves. For their manufacturing narrow strips of wood that are stuffed with a certain step. The gaps are required for proper air circulation and rapid drying of wet boards. In addition, gaps make the design more elegant, light and airy.

Lighting is better to organize with the help of small embedded or pendant luminaires with soft diffused light. Lampshades are made of wooden slats, ideal for the decoration of the room.

Oven-stove - a required element of the steam room. There are many variations of its design and location. The selection and placement of the heater depends on the size of the room, its configuration, location of functional zones. If the stove needs to heat the two adjacent rooms, then it must be placed between them. The polygonal grill bath set in the middle of the oven and chimney discharged through the roof center.

Finishing steam will be more spectacular if alternate slats of different types of wood. Aspen insertion eventually become even darker, so wooden mosaic will become more expressive and more contrast. Perfectly complement the interior insertion of brick, glass or marble, placed in hard to reach places.

Oven - the types and selection criteria

Stoves can be classified according to various characteristics. Firstly - the material of manufacture:

• Brick - the traditional solution is quite expensive to implement and to maintain. Such stoves retain heat for a long time, can heat the large space and are relatively safe. Their disadvantage is that they are heated for a long time and take up much space in the steam room;
• metal steel - their advantages in small size, easy installation, high speed warming. The downside is that they are not powerful enough for the big guys, cool as quickly as heat, therefore it is necessary to constantly maintain burning, do not possess a sufficient level of fire safety, when in contact with them can be greatly get burnt.
• metallic iron - strong, durable furnace with thick walls having approximately the same characteristics as steel.

Another sign of sauna stoves on which they can be classified - fuel on which they operate. The heaters can operate with wood, gas and electricity.

When choosing a furnace need to focus not only on the material and the type of fuel. The most important criterion - the power of the device. It should match the volume of the room. Otherwise it may be too powerful stove will warm the air, and not stones. A too weak to heat the steam bath have to work for the greatest speed. In such circumstances, it quickly fails.

Stones - what and how to choose

Quality stones directly affects the uniformity of warm steam and steam quality. This indicator depends on the breed of stones, their heat resistance, size, shape, location in the heater. For bathhouse ovens are best suited stones that were formed by the solidification of magma. They have passed the test of extremely high temperatures and therefore have an unmatched thermal stability. When a hammer blow on this stone shall be heard ringing sound. If the sound is dull, it is said that before you sediments, which are absolutely not suitable for bathhouse ovens. To use, you can take the following types of rocks - gabbro, porphyry, basalt, crimson and white quartz, talkohlorit, Talkomagnezit, jadeite.

Making a shower / washing

In contrast to the steam room, where it is not recommended to use the conifers in pomyvochnaya they would not be more appropriate. Resinous walls easily withstand the humidity prevailing in the room.

Another option finishes - tile, marble or granite. Floors can oblitsevat rough tiles, put on top of rubber mats or wood lattice. You can combine materials and use only tiles in the shower area.

Washing can be organized as a separate room, or be directly in the steam room. In this case, you must provide the location of the different zones in two levels - the top shelf to place, and at the bottom to make a shower, fenced off a dull or transparent partition.

In pomyvochnaya department need to equip ventilation, which helps moisture to evaporate in a timely manner and prevent rotting of wood finishes.

If the room is small, shower successfully replace a bucket with cold water. It is useful to contrast perfusion to freshen up after the release of steam. In addition to this bucket should be placed benches for clothing, hygiene products and accessories.

The modest size of the room does not allow us to establish a large chandelier. Therefore, it is wise to choose the wall spots or spot light.

If space abound, washing functionality can seriously expand. You can install a miniature swimming pool, massage table, chair stylist.

recreation room arrangement

If you were able to identify in the bath room where you can gather with friends or indulge in relaxation, be sure to think carefully about his accomplishment. dayroom - this cabin, which can be filled with comfort and comfort. Its interior has to support the general idea of ​​the design and style combined with the rest of the bath areas. Therefore, we must make sure that every detail is perfectly fit into the overall style and decorated room.

In this room is better to abandon the large windows. The abundance of sunlight and drafts are no good. As the curtains you can choose rolled or narrow Japanese models. "Natural" atmosphere of support bamboo blinds.

If the rest room is not as grand dining room, you can do without a central chandelier. Dimmed light of point devices would be sufficient. Furniture should be selected depending on the purpose and size of the room. This can be a huge table for receptions or area by the fireplace with comfortable couches and pillows. If space permits, arrange small shelves for storage of oils, brushes, sponges, caps, gowns, and other bathroom accessories.

Filling the rest of the room one chooses, in accordance with their interests. One requires a huge plasma, others prefer to surround themselves with a favorite book, and others - to create a modern play area with a pool table and air hockey.

Making bath with a billiard

Lovers of battles on a table covered with green cloth, it is necessary to provide for the presence in the bath, a separate room, with access to the yard or balcony. The room should be:

• completely isolated from the "wet" rooms - doubles and pomyvochnaya;
• have a minimum of two windows;
• have an area of ​​at least 35 square meters. m.

The billiard room is often placed a soft leather furniture, a separate set fireplace, arrange a drinks bar. Game space is made, like all such projects as billiard located in one of the rooms of a country cottage or a private house.

bath project with a font

In the spacious rooms you can install a small reservoir for swimming. It can be made of wood, concrete, metal or composite materials. In appearance, it often seems like a trough or drum. The font may be very different shape - round, angular, rectangular. Capacities vary:

• embedding of embodiment - portable, recessed or open;
• the placement areas in a bath - in the sauna room, in a suburban or pomyvochnaya yard;
• on configuration - with seats, with metal ladder, heated and hydromassage.

conclusion

Construction of bath time-consuming but very enjoyable process. Just imagine how great you'll be spending time in your own steam room, gathering strength and forget about all the troubles and worries.