Bathroom - one of the most difficult areas in the apartment or house. Here passes a large number of communications that complicate repairs. They can not always hide, leaving access for possible repairs. Therefore many as an alternative to placing the cabinet in the closet behind the toilet. You can buy ready-made design or do it yourself. The material, shape, size may vary, must be chosen depending on the characteristics of the premises, type of wall decoration. It can be attached decorative item or a truly functional closet for storage of household chemicals, paper stocks and other care compositions.
Content
- Especially the placement and functionality of the cabinet
- Method of placement
- Dimensions and design
-
Types and models
- Wall cabinets and shelves
- Freestanding models
- Niche open and with a facade
- built-in models
-
How to make your own closet
- Required tools
- What material do
- Design and drawing of the future product
- making
- Which door do
- Tips on how to choose the right
- conclusion
Especially the placement and functionality of the cabinet
Errors in the regeneration of the toilet can affect comfort, as the use of a small space. To improve the ergonomics of the space necessary to choose superficially attractive, durable, functional design. Lockers are inserted into the sanitary room for the following problems:
- Decorate communications. The room immediately acquire an attractive, neat appearance. Proper placement of the design will allow at any time to get to the pipes, to carry out repairs, cleaning indiscriminately lockers.
- Provide additional storage space. Household chemicals, rags, brushes, sets the animal conveniently placed on overhead shelves. This will save space other premises, will allow to maintain order.
- Preservation of water meters, ball valves, flexible hoses. Hidden behind the plasterboard, wood, plastic appliances last longer because they will collect less dust and condensation. These can be easily reached at any time, the interior is aesthetically pleasing and practical.
Method of placement
Optimizing space, especially in small areas, attention should be paid unused, inaccessible areas. One of these - the rear wall behind the toilet. It is usually empty, unless you hold a boiler. Close the tube can be mounted, freestanding or built-in wardrobe. The "dead zone" due to the resulting tank, suspended shelves can be positioned up to a depth of 40 cm.
Wall cabinet - a versatile option. You can choose the size and height of the module. To create the illusion of the continuation of the room outside of the doors decorated with mirrors. If the area is very limited, you can take the benefit of the free angles.
Free standing structures are U-shaped. Shelves may be open or closed, if there is an obstacle to the free movement of doors. Cabinet on legs has a special opening for the barrel, thus can be accommodated in any bathroom. assembly process, the installation does not require a lot of time and effort, no need to drill the wall, pick the wall plugs.
Embedded systems will allow to establish, not every lay toilet. For mounting suitable toilets niches. Only need to make shelves and doors. The role of the back, the side walls will play himself opening.
Dimensions and design
When choosing a product must take into account its size. Lockers should not occupy a lot of space. For small rooms suitable narrow shelf behind the toilet or on the side wall. If space allows, you can place the cabinet on legs, pencil case under the ceiling. The design will provide maximum access to communications. A small hatch is disposed downstream, he hides the water meters and the lower wiring.
Decide on the type and size of the structure, you can proceed to the choice of design. Popular are the following models:
- With roll doors. Convenient blinds are suitable for small spaces. lifting system makes available the shelves from the bottom to the top in turn, so frequently used items are better placed from the bottom;
- Psevdozhalyuzi. The movable slats as the doors are not used. The opening is covered by a structure of longitudinal members;
- Sanitary hatch. It closes the gap with the trumpets. The main purpose - to hide communications. If desired, the door can be arranged for one or two shelves;
- With hinged doors. The most popular option, can be of various sizes, method of installation design;
- Closet. Typically, the shelf is divided into two parts have an internal baffle. At the same time open the two sides will not work.
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Locker looks harmoniously into any room, if it shelves will not be wider than 20 cm.
Types and models
Considering options for a toilet closet, a choice must be stopped on the most functional model. The product should not stand out from the colors, match the interior. It is important to determine the shape of the future cabinet. The structure may be rectangular, triangular, Radius, trapezoidal, angular. Each model provides a rational layout in a separate room.
Wall cabinets and shelves
In a small house, and especially in the apartment, every centimeter counts. A huge number of different accessories you need to be stored somewhere. For these purposes, you can use a hinged locker located in the bathroom over the toilet. For every room there is a suitable option, corresponding to the parameters of the room. Wardrobe can find among the old kitchen units, furniture, installed in the living room, obtained from a specialist shop, order size bathrooms.
In some cases, for installations subject have to cut certain parts, for the passage of the riser pipe and others. The resulting cut desirable to treat water-repellent and color. When selecting the size of the cabinet should pay attention to the following points:
- it should not close the ventilation;
- interfere with the person sitting on the toilet;
- access to the drain has to be free.
the presence of strong walls need to position the heavy construction. If there are not, you should consider the option of using false shelves that have the power to do much with your own hands. Due to the absence of the facade, the rear walls, side walls, they are lightweight. They can accommodate toiletries, decorative items. But do not forget that all items will be visible.
Freestanding models
In a private house, which provides a large area for the toilet, can be placed next to the toilet a full closet. This design usually takes a lot of space, has a massive appearance. The advantage of this selection is that all items placed on the interior shelves are not visible. Closed model does not require constant cleaning.
For small bathrooms is better to consider the option of the cabinet on legs. They take up space along the wall, towering over the barrels are open and closed shelves. You can order a special design, which will be based on two pedestals flanking the toilet on both sides. On top of them there are sections with shelves and doors.
If you select any option should take into account the compatibility of the style and color of furniture with the overall design of the room. It is also necessary to choose a product that will accommodate the maximum number of items without disturbing the comfort of human existence. Therefore, when purchasing or ordering the enclosure should be clearly vymeryat all of the room, take into account the current limitations.
Niche open and with a facade
Construction of an open niche will allow solve many problems. It will help to disguise the riser and other plumbing communication, in its recess can accommodate a variety of useful items and decorative elements. For its production using different materials - wood, metal, plastic. The best raw material is considered drywall. First erected frame of metal profiles on which siding attached.
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If the toilet is combined with a bath, it is constantly damp, apply ceramic tile for walls. In this case it is better to use high-quality equipment niche brickwork. The recesses in the partitions erected will play the role of the shelves. It is necessary to take care of the security, to make all the angles smoothed. To improve the comfort inside the pocket it is necessary to install a decorative LED lighting.
In some cases, appropriate use a closed facade. Equipping niche doors, you can hide from view the content, minimize the number of cleanings. This addition will make the design look like a complete wardrobe. For this purpose, well suited wooden or plastic doors, shutters, sliding elements, the glass surface.
built-in models
Built become a convenient alternative design options for consideration. Unlike the case products, they have the doors and shelves, the function of the back and side walls are playing the walls and ceiling. The cost of these models are much cheaper, and they are not inferior to peers on roominess, and in some cases even exceed them.
Narrow toilet meets the requirements for the design layout. Collect it under the force of each, enough to make measurements, perform layout, choose the shelves and doors, attach them to the walls. Such products are very easy to fit into the existing interior. To visually increase the space you can use mirrored doors.
As the basic material for the manufacture can be used chipboard, MDF, natural wood, mirrors, glass. Decorating cabinet pattern, 3D image by performing a combined facade, you can decorate it in any existing style, be it modern, classical or ethnic direction.
How to make your own closet
The initial phase of work on the design of the collection involves drafting. After the model and method of installation is necessary to determine the material elements, and the method of their manufacturing - independent production or workshop in order for the desired dimensions. If the room is narrow, wardrobe better to do for the rest of the wall. The square design of the rooms can be supplemented with side drawers.
Required tools
Separate elements for the manufacture of the assembly will require the availability of special tools for machining, forming, fastening parts. Also need to specify the type of doors, pick up the hinges, handles and other accessories. To work required:
- Bulgarian;
- puncher;
- Drill, screwdriver;
- Jig saw, planer;
- Hacksaw;
- Scissors on metal;
- Hammer;
- gouges;
- Level, tape measure, ruler, metal corner.
What material do
Material for the cabinet to the toilet should be moisture-resistant, withstand changes in temperature. If he does not comply, it must be treated with special trains, or to impose a protective coating. For the manufacture of racks, enclosed structures in the bathroom often use the following options:
- Plasterboard. Suitable material water-resistant varieties. The sheets are easy to process, do not rot. Ready shelves can be decorated with paint, varnish. Disadvantages - the fragility of the corners, low mechanical resistance;
- Wood. Shelves made of lumber, doors made of boards. Beautiful natural material requires additional processing hydrophobic impregnations;
- Plywood. For enclosure suitable species with high water resistance. The sheet thickness must be at least 14 mm;
- Laminated chipboard. Characterized by high resistance to water. When selecting such an option for shelves, doors should consider its high weight and the possibility of deformation of the structure. For mounting such a cabinet using additional stiffeners;
- Plastic. Absolute water resistance, light weight makes the material relevant. Dense plastic panels used for the manufacture of shelves, doors, sidewalls. A large assortment of colors and textures allows you to design any style;
- Metal. Has high mechanical strength, can be easily assembled. Material requires protection from corrosion.
Some types of plywood, for example, a PSF resin containing phenol-formaldehyde, which are released on heating. Strong carcinogen provokes the formation of cancerous tumors, so the material should be used at a maximum distance from the heating pipes, the boiler.
Design and drawing of the future product
With self-preparation of drawing it is necessary to take into account several important points. Primarily schematically reflect the size of the room, mark the location of the sanitary units. Select the following sites to which access will be left.
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Based on the initial circuit design is created with the detailed layout of all the elements. Simple structure includes side walls, shelf, door, rear wall, if necessary. The frame may occupy the entire height of the wall, from floor to ceiling, or occupy the space just above the barrel.
If the project is compiled for the toilet in the apartment building, it is better to do a wardrobe for the whole width of the room. It is 80-85 cm. The depth of the shelves is determined based on the indentation from the tank wall. Doors selected based on the model type. They can be sliding compartment, swing, lifting blinds.
making
Having finished scheme with all the calculations, you can proceed to fabrication and installation of structures. Before starting work, should prepare a place for the cabinet. It is necessary to remove the old finish, wash and dry the surface. Collection design with their own hands takes place in several stages:
- Setting the frame. Mark up the place, starting from the ceiling (the depth of the shelves, their distance from each other, the required height of the tank). The most simple frame design - the lower, upper panels connected side pillars. It simply placed in a partition and fix dowels, focusing on the markup. Before installation, make slits according to the diameter of the tubes.
- Shelves. Made of waterproof plywood, chipboard, other wood materials. Each element must have a slot for pipes according to its location. To install the use of cross metal timber. The shelves are placed on them and fix screws.
- Decorating. Carried out after the complete assembly and installation of the cabinet to the toilet. Selection decoration method will depend on the materials used. Wood sufficiently treated with lacquer, particleboard, gypsum board - paint. The outside of the doors decorate with plastic moldings.
Which door do
It is these elements give the product a finished appearance. Mount them in the least. They are as follows according to the method of manufacture:
- Splicers. Each side of the double-wing, swing structure assembled from separate strips. All parts are glued and fixed with metal corners. Set to "butterfly" loops;
- Swing. Two identical parts made of particleboard are mounted on hinges for furniture. They are then bolted to the underside of the frame uprights;
- Lattice. On the prepared rack frame installed at a certain distance. Such doors are looked beautiful and original, provide good ventilation;
- Sheathed. Boards made of wooden frame, then plastic veneer, chipboard, plywood on both sides. Mounted on a simple swivel hinge.
Tips on how to choose the right
Choosing a locker in the toilet, it is necessary to take into account the specifics of the room. Material shelves, doors and the carcass must be moisture-resistant, can withstand temperatures of the heating pipes, not deform when contacted with a chemical composition in the purification.
Color of shelving in the bathroom should be practical, non-staining, because the structure is located in a remote location for cleaning. The door is best done with a minimum of relief, without depressions and grooves to facilitate the maintenance of perfect hygiene.
conclusion
Equip yourself practical wardrobe is easy for a toilet. With precise adherence to the recommendations and to fit all sizes, unremarkable room will be a real source of pride. You can use any idea, a suitable material for the base and decor. Properly collected and recorded model will last for many years. Functional design will hide behind their doors unattractive technical equipment, cleaning compositions.