100 variants of wood gazebos: photo projects and master class

Easy architectural structure erected in your own garden or in the country, will decorate the territory near the house, the site will give a finished appearance, decorated by all the rules of landscape design. Each person has a garden pavilion is associated with different feelings and memories. It is made of wood pergolas allow to rest outdoors, to take refuge from the sun, enjoy nature and barely perceptible breeze.

Until a few centuries ago in these buildings nobles had guests, decorating the walls of rich decoration, emphasizing their status. Now that the accelerated pace of life, the value of buildings is still quite significant. Here you can combine tea with fascinating reading, spend a romantic evening, take a nap in the soothing atmosphere of the singing of birds, out of the rain.

Features and destination arbors

In the brick and metal can be used as the base material. But most prefer only natural wood. Among the features of these raw materials can distinguish the smell, which has a peculiar effect on the person. He imbues with energy and joy. Also, the tree creates a sense of ease, comfort, comfort and warmth.

Wooden pergolas are distinguished by their unique, exceptional views. The material makes it possible to erect buildings according to any stylistic direction, as well as making them multifunctional. According to the purpose all garden pavilions can be divided into several main categories:

1. For privacy. Hidden among garden or closed by means of curtains, away from prying eyes. Here you can safely spend time to organize a romantic evening.
2. For shelter. Allow to hide from the sun and torrential rain.
3. For review. The pavilion, which offers a great view of the mountains, rivers, ponds, woods.
4. For the company. Spacious facilities where you can accept and accommodate guests, some tea for them, have fun, noisy party.
5. Decorative. Used to correct landscape design can hide problem areas.
6. Multifunctional, combined. They combined lounge area with a cooking place. Construction equipped barbecue or oven.

Advantages and disadvantages of wooden arbors

Before you build a gazebo on the site, each owner takes into account all the advantages and disadvantages of materials used in construction, giving preference to the most suitable. No coincidence that the majority opted for wooden structures. This is due to their advantages, namely:

• the relatively low cost of raw materials;
• Organic timber has a natural pattern;
• It is not heated in the sun;
• It allows you to build any non-standard facilities in one or even several floors;
• stylistic compatibility with any check;
• long service life;
• the ability to combine with other building materials;
• Wood is easy to process;
• installation work force under perform their own hands, with minimal construction skills.

Not devoid of structure and weaknesses, which are expressed as follows:

• during the construction of the barbecue is necessary to observe safety rules, since the wood is highly flammable;
• raw rot, does not tolerate moisture, temperature change;
• It is a good food source for various pests.

To improve performance, providing maximum protection against natural phenomena, as well as mildew, mold, increase durability, the material to be treated periodically with special lacquers and impregnation.

Forms and types of wooden arbors

There are several varieties of designs pavilions, which are selected depending on the preferences of the owner, seasonal structures, the overall style and plot size. There are three main types of pavilions:

• Open. They represent a frame to the roof. The construction is used only in the warm season. For protection against insects, wind, rain can be installed blinds.
• Ins. The entire perimeter of the structure installed wooden lattice, fences, small ledges.
• Closed. Facilities have full walls and glazed windows. When the heating system there is and can be used even during the cold season.

Among a wide variety of shapes and sizes are the following typical structure:

• Rectangular, square. The most practical, standard version.
• Polygonal. Differ unusual appearance and harder erection.
• Round. Is a classic antique rotunda, often decorated with hang-downing, climbing plants.
• Combined. Two-storey buildings can have different shaped platforms.

On design features gazebos share:

• With the availability of the floor. The structure has a bottom plate with a floor covering laid on it.
• Without sex. Mounted on the finished ground, paving inlaid tiles, paving stones, stone, concrete bathed.

Separately can distinguish frameless construction, representing the construction of timber, fixed to the belt, the columnar foundation. The walls are built right up to the roof on all or only on two sides. It is interesting to look voluminous semicircular, circular variants interconnected boards.

Roof structure for arbours

View of the roof depends on the shape and size of the gazebo. For constructions erected with his own hands, it is best to choose a simple option in the form of single, gable roof. More complex forms require drafting, additional calculations, special skills. Among the existing species are the following models:

• Flat. It characterized by simple installation, but on top of accumulated precipitation. In the winter, can not withstand the load provided by the fallen snow.
• Pent. In fact, it is the same flat roof, situated only at a slight angle. The lower part must be placed on the leeward side.
• Gable. The most popular option used for rectangular arbors. It has an attractive, neat appearance.
• Pyramidal (hipped). It consists of two trapezoidal and two triangular planes.
• Tent. All ramps are presented identical isosceles triangles.
• Round (dome). The most difficult option. It consists of elements of the same curved shape.
• Mnogoskatnaya. The complicated structure having several different skates and on the structure of the plane.

The choice of wood for construction

Among the huge choice of wood for the construction of pavilions are used not so much wood: pine, larch, oak, fir, cedar. This is due to the fact that the building is constantly exposed to natural phenomena. In most cases, preference is given to the processed protective antiseptics coniferous trees, as they are the best value for money, easy to process.

Oak and larch are also used in construction. However, these materials are more solid, they are difficult to handle, do not occur in all regions are characterized by relatively high cost. For the construction of buildings used lumber, logs, boards. Buy them better in specialized companies or sawmill.

When buying, check regulations for compliance with, and visually inspect the building materials for cracks, decayed ends and other defects.

stylistic directions

Wooden structures can be arranged in any style, a variety of which are very large. Among the huge selection look at the most popular destinations:

• Country. This style is characteristic only of wooden buildings. There is mixed refinement and practicality. Appearance depends on the owner's imagination. It may be an ordinary frame house forester, rural cottage.
• Forest. At first glance, the structure has a rough design, decorated with various snags, built around an old tree. Welcome thread. The chairs may be made from logs and tree stumps.
• Classical. Characterized by strict straight lines. Pavilions have certain proportions to form four, hexagonal geometric shapes.
• Oriental. Structures are characterized by having a dome roof fanciful shapes. Characterized by an arrangement in accordance with the parties light. The front side is located on the north side, the canopy from west to east.
• The Mediterranean style. Wood for outdoor gazebo choose a soft shade. Direction corresponds to a pergola with canopy, under which is located brick hearth.

Home decor and furnishings gazebo

Build a gazebo on his summer cottage, adjoining the site - it's just part of the job. It still needs to beautifully arrange, perform interior fittings. To make the facility as comfortable as possible, you can use:

• Landscaping.
• Greening climbing, hang-downing plants. This will not only transform the structure, but also hides minor flaws and defects in construction.
• Set inside the pavilion a small artificial pond.
• Decorative elements.
• The use of blinds and curtains. Textiles decorate building from inside and outside, save from annoying insects and prying eyes.
• The choice of furniture. The wooden arbor will look natural chairs and table, made from the same material, especially woven structure. Indoors, you can even use items from the upholstery.
• Thread and extra grilles made of wood.
• Lighting. Properly mounted lights serve a decorative and practical purposes. Allow to illuminate the space in the evening and night, the individual elements can be isolated, if necessary.

adequate care

Spending time and energy on the construction of wooden arbors, every owner wants to use the facility as long as possible. To solve this problem of the construction is necessary to periodically maintain. By following simple rules, you can increase its service life:

• After every 3-5 years timber must be treated with special protective compounds: flame retardants (to protect against fire), antiseptics (against rot, fungi) hydrophobic agents (moisture).
• When mechanical surface damage, the cracks and other defects should be filled.
• Repeated staining required carefully to prepare a base to remove the old coating, perform processing safeners, metal fasteners coat primer layer.
• It is necessary to perform timely cleaning, especially in the fall when the leaves begin to fall off in large quantities.
• When the cold weather all the decorative elements, wooden things better hide in the house or garage.

Step-by-step instruction

For the construction of the gazebo tree with his hands the most suitable material. The only requirement to street lumber and boards - careful treatment of flame retardants and antibacterial impregnation. Proceeding step by step, according to instructions, you can easily build a beautiful building open or closed. Detailed scheme need not only for beginners but also for experienced builders. At the preparatory stage, it is necessary to study the characteristics of soil, the need for the foundation, to prepare materials and tools.

Plans of the future structure

After the pergola style, the shape defined, you can proceed to the design and preparation of drawings. You can borrow a sample from a neighbor, peep beautiful sketches on the Internet or create your own unique project. The calculations reflected on paper, will help to prepare a sufficient amount of material to save time, to distribute the forces properly.

Drawing the future gazebos should reflect the type of (covered construction barbecue area with fencing, modern design) with dimensions of each element. Design in the first place should be comfortable and reliable, so when drawing up the plan should take into account some of the rules of ergonomics:

• Recommended size arbor 300h400 cm;
• For a small area is better to use a 3x3 frame structures without foundation;
• For hexagonal buildings with chairs and a chaise lounge on a person shall be 4 square meters;
• In the calculations, the villa built with a fireplace, barbecue should take into account the size of the furnace, the location of furniture, sinks, storage of firewood. Fit the rectangular shape of 3x4, 3x5.

Materials and tools

If you have finished the plan and construction of the necessary tools gazebos with their hands not be easy. To the construction of a fully meet the needs and preferences, it is necessary to study the properties of available materials and prepare the most appropriate. For the construction of a square gazebo will need the following construction elements:

• Foundation - formwork, reinforcing mesh, cement, sand, gravel;
• Bottom rail - bars, beams, joists sex, spacers, wooden racks;
• Frame - bearing beams;
• Cantrail - angled, auxiliary rafters, narozhniki;
• A roof or canopy - roofing sheets, insulation, roof tiles;
• Floorboards;
• Decorative fencing - handrails, balusters;
• Screws, screws, metal corners, nails.

Any work on the construction of the gazebo, regardless of the type of structure and the chosen finish will take place with the help of various tools. You need to prepare:

• Drill, drill;
• Circular saw, angle-cutting device;
• Earthy garden auger;
• Hammer, level, tape measure;
• Metal ladder;
• Safety glasses and gloves.

Construction of foundation

The first step is to prepare a bed of sand and gravel. It set concrete blocks. Their number will depend on the size and shape of the arbor. You can do brick pillars, but to strengthen the elements take a long time. This extra effort.

The recommended distance between the concrete blocks - 1.5 - 2 meters. For beams 10x10 cm selected distance of 1.5 meters, a shaped tube for 6x6 cm - 2 m. Support should be based strictly on the same plane. Adjust them using a spirit level and a long flat rail.

Seated islets concrete waterproofing cover (mastic and several layers of roofing material), then set the sill beams. Wood knock nails, metal corners reinforce, to summerhouse in the wind did not stagger.

Mounting racks

By the bottom plate is mounted uprights. For them, there are places in the corners, on both sides of the entrance and in the center. Also, they can dig right into the ground and set in concrete. In the upper part, they have the same piping, as in the bottom. Mount timber strictly on a level with the diagonal pattern. When choosing a rack size must take into account the height of the gazebo. The slightest deviation adversely affect the structural strength and appearance.

Fix the rack in an upright position on the harness using struts. After completion of the construction they can be removed, so that the slanting beams do not spoil the view of the open design. If the temporary fasteners decided to leave and hide behind the railing elements, they must be strengthened with metal corners.

Mounting cantrail and floorboards

After construction of the foundation, the lower structure beams and uprights are transferred to assembling cantrail. This is done in much the same way as on the other side, under the floor. Here some nails do not necessarily require the use of metal parts, especially if the lower part of the frame is not reinforced cut. For safety reasons, the upper binding beams should be imposed on the uprights.

After assembling the wooden base to start preparing and laying the floor boards. They are treated with anti-fungal fluids, flame retardants, and left to dry for a few days outdoors. After drying they must be painted with oil paint, so to preserve the attractiveness of the surface after installation. Apart from not edging boards as a floor covering can be used modern, more aesthetic options - decking, sexual rail.

Average carcass rail

in the center of the fixation is not required if the gazebo stands on a monolithic strip foundations or does not have a large size. For the remaining cases, the middle rail is a must. The cross beams are fixed with metal parts or delve into the stands a few centimeters. Installation of the slots more time-consuming process, but reliable.

With an average tying their own hands is important to ensure a reliable connection grillage on the corners. If a large gazebo, bar lacks in length, the fixation is carried out by the "paw" or "in a half-tree". joint space propped vertical bar. When the frame construction is completed, you are ready to paint.

Construction of the roof

Truss system is mounted to the beam cantrail. The elements consist of rods connected in a triangle with metal corners. Straps nailed to the upper Brus nails and additionally fix the cut. If the gazebo is a great need to provide overhang. To do this, cut out a seat in the form of a triangle in each element. To properly fit each foot, use prepared template.

Before finishing fastening trusses must ensure correct vertical, horizontal installation. Then move to fatten crates. The method of its installation is dependent on the type of roofing material and the roof. Usual latticework suitable for slate, corrugated board. For soft material is better to use a solid floor on top of the rafters.

decorative trim

Once the frame is assembled and summerhouses is being protected from precipitation reliable roof, you can start decorating. For exterior walls use the following options:

• Polycarbonate. Cheap, light translucent sheets - a favorite material truckers;
• Crate of rails. Will create a cozy atmosphere, hide happening inside arbor carved from prying eyes;
• Decking. Available, easily mountable material;
• OSB. Oriented strand sheets partially closed structure by the wind and dust. More suitable for zoning.

Interior finishing will depend on the carcass material. If it's a tree, then everything inside will look just as noble. It is not necessary to spend money on unnecessary decoration. Suffice it to process an antiseptic with the addition of caramel. If the structure will be used as a recreation area with barbecue, oven, strengthen these areas, you can use decorative stone, which can be safely burn during cooking.

conclusion

Construct a simple arbor of timber is possible without the participation of professionals. To avoid mistakes in the course of erection help for detailed instructions, master classes, based on the experience of ordinary gardeners. Arrangement to your liking comfort zone allows you to enjoy holidays and vacations to the fullest.