Most of the comfortable houses for a long time has passed to gas heating, abandoning furnaces. Although wood, and are considered to be "a relic" of the past, without them does not do any one cottage. This fuel is used for lighting bath, home fire and brazier for barbecue. Cleaved during combustion exude a specific odor notes which vary depending on the type of wood. When frying kebabs he adds an unusual flavor to the taste of the meat. In the bath the smell is mixed with steam, filling all premises themselves. Merry crackling in the fireplace sounds lulling music that relaxes and becomes part of a cozy, warm atmosphere. Of course, the need to tinker with firewood, spacious enough to find a place to store them and systematically remove the remnants of ash which accumulates in large quantities. However, these shortcomings pale in comparison with the obvious advantages of fuel: cheap, affordable and environmentally sound. Most sore problem - storage space. For these purposes drovnitsy to testify. They are a special indoor plants, usually without walls. To build a building, you can in a single day, not even they have had experience in construction. Consider the main types of drovnitsa and get acquainted with master classes for their construction.
Content
- What are woodsheds and requirements
- varieties woodsheds
- Material for building woodsheds
- The size and design
- Choice of the area space
-
Woodsheds - a master class in building
- design Features
- Woodsheds roofed detached
- Woodsheds adjacent to the house
- Woodsheds from barrels
- Woodsheds of pallets
- woodsheds metal
- Woodsheds combined with outbuildings
- forged woodsheds
- Tips for preparation and storage of firewood woodsheds
- conclusion
What are woodsheds and requirements
The main function of drovnitsa - compact storage and protection of wood against the weather. Since fuel is used only in a dry form, the roof should be durable and waterproof. Drovnitsy often parked to the existing farm buildings. For example, one structure, divided into two parts can hold a wood and garden tools. The original design will make an important addition woodsheds landscape design suburban area. The side wall or ceiling must be strong in order to securely fix the rows of logs. If the building is closed, it provides for the presence of natural ventilation as well as the free circulation of air masses - a prerequisite for high-quality dry fuel.
varieties woodsheds
Drovnitsy can be indoor and outdoor. The first feature directly in the room. Usually they do not occupy much space and store a limited amount of fuel for the fire. Street in size much more. They are used for storing a large amount of fuel required to service the fireplace, baths, barbecue. Depending on the location, street drovnitsy classified into two types:
- Attached to the house or other buildings of economic type.
- Detached. As a rule, they are placed away from home, but far from the bath or recreation area on the site where you would normally fry kebabs.
As they can be stationary and portable depending on the type of design. The latter are used to store small woodpile. Upcoming drovnitsy are covered structure on supports (tos). Closed walls and are complemented by more closely resemble typical households. the buildings.
Material for building woodsheds
Of course, the most popular material for woodsheds considered a tree. The wood is easy to get and it is simple to operate, even without specialized skills. Organically will look this building complete with a home from a bar. By the way, you can use the remnants of building materials for its construction. Walls made of boards, slabs, sheets of polycarbonate. In the course is any material that will provide reliable protection of wood stocks, except metal. Iron and steel are good only for the frame of street and house drovyannikov. Compact design is performed by forging. There are also original versions from the most unlikely of available tools: barrels, pallets (pallets construction) concrete rings for wells.
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The size and design
Dimensions are strictly individual. They depend on the amount of the woodpile, which will be simultaneously stored in the structure. Reserves must fully meet the need for this type of fuel on site. For example, if wood burning fireplace stoked only, then only a small, compact woodsheds calculated on two or three woodpile width of 1-2 m. With regard to the design, the number of variants are substantially unlimited. Drovnitsy can be square, rectangular, circular and semi-circular shape. Shed roofs usually do, but if the master decided to work out a good construction design, make it a beautiful and unusual, then there are more complicated versions: dual, poluvalmovaya, hipped, covered with tile or Ondulin. Of course, the construction of such woodsheds process will take much more time. Buildings can be trójścienna without doors and full barns, which are completely closed.
Choice of the area space
All suburban area is divided into three zones:
- House territory;
- Seating area;
- The economic part.
Drovnitsu should be placed away from the house. Property uniquely belongs to the group of business. Even if woodsheds decorated in an original and can supplement the site design for a location "in the suburbs" dictated fire safety. In emergency situations, when in contact with open flames drovnitsa can erupt like a dry match. Thus it is necessary to choose such a place that the fuel did not have far to carry. If the site has a separate bath and barbecue area, it is advisable to arrange drovnitsu not far from it.
Woodsheds - a master class in building
Before starting work, it is desirable to stock up for future project design. With the scheme at hand to work in the future will be much easier. This rule applies even to the most simple designs. Quick sketch will help to concentrate and prepare in advance the right amount of material. Woodsheds projects are in the public domain on the Internet, you can make an original, architectural drawing, relying on other people's work. The principles of the construction is almost the same everywhere, the difference is only in the form of decoration and the level of complexity of the problem.
design Features
drovnitsy frame can be made of metal. Such a structure will stay much longer wooden structure. But its sheet metal sheathing is not recommended (steel siding, metal profile). During the summer, the effect they create inside the oven, which is undesirable for firewood. The roof is made of slate, roofing material, polycarbonate. Any material that does not transmit moisture, is suitable for this purpose. Polycarbonate can sheathe the walls, but be sure to leave gaps to allow air to circulate freely.
Woodsheds roofed detached
Creating detached woodsheds divided into several stages:
- site preparation. Primer ram, dug pit aligned and for the pillars depth of at least 25 cm.
- Logs-bearing fixed in holes, pouring concrete or stone rubble asleep. Poles should not be unsteady, otherwise the design will be unstable. Before instillation that part of the support which will go under the ground, is treated with a special compound, antiseptic and wrapped with roofing material. This is necessary to ensure that the wood is not rotted prematurely. Then trail waterproofing layer (roofing).
- Now fixed crossbars and form roof trusses.
- Completing the construction of lining the roofing material, floor. The roof should protrude beyond the perimeter of the building at least 20 cm and have a slope to rainfall does not accumulate on the surface, thereby creating an additional load on the structure.
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Many beginners mistakenly believe that woodsheds not need floors. In fact it is not. Sex is necessary because it prevents direct contact with the ground woodpile, which tends to dampen. In any case, on the floor covering is necessary to make the holes for the accidental liquid spills.
Woodsheds adjacent to the house
Woodsheds adjacent to the house is built on the same algorithm as detached. The only difference is that the materials need less, because one wall in buildings already have. The side can be made of boards, slabs, strips. If the walls are solid, then the top left gaps. If the modules are adjacent to each other is not tight, something in between, you can pull the mosquito net. It will prevent the ingress of debris and leaves on a woodpile in windy conditions. The slope of the roof should take the fallout from the house.
Woodsheds from barrels
Drovyannik of drums - the original element of landscape design and reusability of packaging waste already. It is possible to make a detached or attached to the wall of the house, outbuildings. Barrels cut into modules, the height of which is equal to the average length of the woodpile. If woodsheds is detached, in the bottom of the necessity disappears. Each ring should be connected to the adjacent sides. If the design will draw on the wall, the modules will have to fix on it from the bottom. From drums build various geometrical shapes (triangles most popular). You can use metal or wooden containers. The wood is pretreated antiseptic, protecting from moisture.
Woodsheds of pallets
Woodsheds of pallets collected, as a constructor. The base of two or three pallets fixed by screws. On top of his shrouded layer of roofing material. Side walls constructed of trays installed vertically. They can even put in two rows, but using the additional supports of logs. Above a simple form roof trusses, which is coated with slate. The inside walls of the structures on the record safety net. From pallets can be manufactured and woodsheds another model, more like a full-size rack. Pallets in this design play a role shelves.
woodsheds metal
Algorithm metallic structures woodsheds differs little from the above examples:
- First digged in the ground support. Since the construction of the monumental, it is better to be made of bricks.
- Spread a top base frame (harness) of the timber.
- Now you can proceed to the formation of a lag system for the floor. Its clapboard, leaving a gap in a couple of centimeters between them. This will ensure good ventilation and prevent the accumulation of moisture. Boards are fixed across a log using self-tapping screws.
- Now proceed to the construction of the vertical supports. They are fixed on the basis of using the corners and struts. To support placed correctly, their verticality is checked using a spirit level or plumb.
- With the "blind" side bars below the set that will provide the desired roof slope. Now carcass reinforcing horizontal beams.
It only remains to cover the roof and the layer of roofing slate and sheathing frame metal sheets. Particular attention is paid ventilation. The air must enter the woodsheds not only from below but also from above, so the roof is also necessary to make the holes.
Woodsheds combined with outbuildings
Woodsheds, combined with the economic block erected as a detached structure. First laid a solid foundation, whereupon the structure of the frame. Building divided into two parts. One completely sheathe selected pictures (metal sheets, boards, trapezoidal sheet) put the door window may added if it is needed. The second part, or not at all sheathe or cover only partially, leaving gaps needed to ventilate the wood. The door to the woodsheds not needed, so the front opening is left "as is".
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forged woodsheds
Forged woodsheds - a stylish design element for interior room and to the streets. The houses put compact "basket" of metal rods with flourishes and ornaments. Outdoor use model is more impressive dimensions. To make such decorations, lacking skills in the forge, it is impossible. But ready woodsheds sold in specialized stores. They give shape carriages, racks, chariots. None of these models does not look ordinary or boring. The higher the skill level of the blacksmith, the original and complex obtained its products. There are woodsheds decorated with birds, flowers, animal figures, patterned "grid."
Tips for preparation and storage of firewood woodsheds
Although the preparation and storage of firewood - is simple enough, many manage even in this to make mistakes. To a novice not "slipped" for the first time, it will help tips "experienced":
- If the firewood will be held throughout the year, then next to woodsheds need to build a platform for sawing logs and splitting logs. Although it is better to take care in advance about stocks still relatively warm season. Most complete harvesting in late autumn.
- Wood harvested in the spring and summer, dry longer than the others. Their drying can take up to 10 months. The best option - "autumn" firewood. "Winter" dries the fastest, but because of the special weather conditions of the procurement process more time-consuming.
- You can not spread the wood on the damp ground. Wood is very quickly absorbs moisture. If drovnitsa only in the project, and stocks are already available, for them line the roofing material. On each side of the series fixed metal or wooden columns, vertically dug into the ground. As the drying reserves will deform and will shrink, which can lead to the destruction of the woodpile.
- You can not "mix" with dry wood still raw. When they put the serial workpiece or in different angles drovnitsy or in separate sections. In this respect, a very comfortable structure "Racking" or "cell" of the barrels. For each batch, you can allocate a separate shelf.
- If the roof is not in drovnitsa, and such models also meet the top ranks of firewood should be stacked at each other with slope as roof tiles or scales on the principle that moisture does not accumulate and do not fall into the woodpile, and flew down to ground.
- It is not necessary to stack the wood in the woodpile too close to each other. Between them specially leave gaps that contribute to good ventilation.
In woodsheds can convert even a small barn that have not used for its intended purpose. Inside it is divided into sections, and make ventilation holes in the walls.
conclusion
Large street woodsheds room can be supplemented with a compact model, if the house has a fireplace. This decorative detail will be a stylish element of interior space. Original look woodsheds forged ring-shaped divided into sections. Some hold stocks of large logs, in other - thin twigs, and others sleep bumps. In addition to an attractive appearance, it exudes a stack of incredible aroma, consisting of thin wood and smells of the forest. The decor suited to country, ethnic, and eco Scandinavian styles. Complement the decoration can be "bouquet" of dry branches and panels of wood to cut, are of different diameters and shade over the fireplace.