Interior dolls with their own hands: types and materials 138 photo

Interior dolls fueled interest in the currently among collectors and connoisseurs of beautiful designer gizmos for the past many decades. Knitted, clay, textiles and many other home-made dolls are made needlewomen for individual orders. Unique designs are drawn in accordance with the design theme of the room in which will be located, or relying on the appearance of the future owner. But despite the wide interest of the public, for many people, dolls are still a mystery. Meanwhile, the details of these beauties thought through every detail to master: makeup, hair, clothes - all this is drawn and sewn in a single copy of the original idea of ​​the author.

Amigurumi history

Knitting equipment "amigurumi" was born in ancient Japan. Then small dolls and souvenirs created as amulets. This tradition was not unique in itself. Various amulets in the form of men or gods did in most cultures of the world. Amigurumi but one of the few techniques that failed to live up to present and win the hearts of millions of beginners and experienced artists. Today, amigurumi toys - it's part of Japanese culture on fashion "kawaii". Fans of traditional Japanese anime cartoons such pupae see their favorite characters. Tiny cute toy with big eyes crocheted cause an irresistible urge to cuddle them, sorry, kiss. Gradually amigurumi toys left outside of Japan and began to conquer other countries: America, Britain, France. Now familiar with them and in our country.

Distinctive features

There are several key features that distinguish toys amigurumi:

• The size of the toy. Knitted men and small animals make a height of 5 to 8 centimeters. Due to the size of toys, traditionally it is crocheting, but today you can find amigurumi associated spokes and a much larger size than did the Japanese.
• But this proportion is absolutely not respected and in the end the head of the finished product much more the rest of the body. This is the classic method of drawing Japanese cartoons like "Pokemon", brought to life.
• Another important feature of the characters made in the technique of amigurumi - their kindness. Absolutely all men, animals, even home furnishings and food, crocheted, are a pretty good person with a big smile. This Eastern philosophy embodied in toys.
• Knit toys uniform dense fiber in a circle. This is made possible thanks to the fact that you are using a small hook for thick yarn. Ready stuffed seal parts sewn together with simple thread.
• The nicest feature of amigurumi is that each toy, made with his own hands, wizard comes up with a name that remains with it even after the sale of trinkets.

Materials for making puppets

Deciding to manually recreate a Japanese doll, needle Thoroughly purchase the materials, without which the creation of this little masterpiece is impossible. And they are selected based on the ideas of the author, or a sales order. buying the same material in large quantities does not make sense. Skilled craftsmen prefer to increase the reserves due to their diversity, not quantity. Nevertheless, there is a basis, which should be obtained at:

• Acrylic yarn - material in the favorite amigurumi masters and it is recommended to start their way to young needle women, new to the technique of execution of knitted dolls. Acrylic is soft to the touch, obedient work, and a wide range of presented even in the small shops at affordable prices. A great advantage of acrylic thread is their ability to keep its shape even after washing, so the acrylic is ideal for children.
• Cotton yarn prefer skilled workers with some experience creating amigurumi. In order to keep the shape of a toy, it should be made binding dense web. If done correctly, the thread will provide a rigid frame with a neat appearance.
• Wool yarn is able to make a toy bulk, give it some weight. However wool amigurumi suitable only as a sample collection or decorative element. All because when washing or active use of hair will lose its shape. Inexperienced needlewoman appreciate wool for the opportunity to comb it into the finished toy and hide possible defects.
• Yarn "grass" will help to create a hair shaggy man or animal dander. It is true when using it makes sense to change the hook on the needle, especially if small knitting experience.
• A hook is selected depending on the thickness of thread, slightly smaller than taken for knitting large items. The finer the hook, the higher the density of cloth toys and stability of its shape. In the finished toy need to be completely absent holes left by the tool.
• Spokes certainly needed when using certain materials. For example, if the binding is carried out substantially in the blind when using "grass". It is important that the thickness of the spokes do not exceed the size of 1.5-3, then binding is tight.
• Filler are most often silicone and padding polyester. They do not become caked, they do not absorb moisture and pleasantly springy than create a good shape for the finished toys.
• Beads for eyes. As already mentioned earlier. A distinctive feature is the large eyes amigurumi. To make them masters use a large, brilliant high quality beads. Save by buying cheap Chinese or Korean beads, in this case, it makes no sense. They can spoil the overall impression of the finished doll. It is better to buy a more expensive option that meets all the aesthetic requirements.
• Simple needle with a wide eyelet, in which you can insert a thick yarn thread will need to sew the details among themselves with each other's toys.

Various decorative accessories in the form of ribbons, buttons, beads, cloth, wire - all that can help in the design of the appearance of the dolls.

Sewing tools such as scissors, tweezers, fork for knitting.

An important tip at the beginning of the way, try to tie everything from different types of yarn. This will give the opportunity to experience and understand the material, some of them will be useful in a particular toy and at a particular stage.

Diagrams and knitting machines

The basis of the technique of knitting amigurumi knitting in a circle, so that all parts are round or oval. However, knitting scheme allows to make quite a huge variety of toys. The essence of the art "ring amigurumi" is that the index finger snaps 6 loops which then shrink hook, forming a tight circular saw blade. It is this method is used in the creation of amigurumi Japanese themselves. Needlewoman from other countries have adapted the technique of reducing the number of turns of thread around your finger, although the essence of technology at the same time remains the same. Novice master has the right to use any of the options, but it is proved that the Japanese technique is more stability and density.

As for the crochet charts, amigurumi used in two: columns, without sc or sc. The first embodiment is primarily because capable of providing a tight connection yarns, and hence the finished toy keeps its shape. The second option is good because it reduces the time of knitting. Both techniques are widely used in crochet, and so find their master classes on the Internet or special journals is not difficult. Column without sc in cartoon schemes indicated in the form of an elongated letter "T", with sc - an elongated letter "T" standing on the oval. To create amigurumi the author is required to master both options knitting.

Accessories amigurumi

Originally amigurumi involves the creation of toys, but in recent years carried out in this technique are also some accessories: key rings, pendants, toys on the Christmas tree and more. It is very convenient because of the tiny size of amigurumi products and their high resistance by using the right materials. Actually, accessories knitted absolutely well as toys, with the only difference that to them sewn extra hooks, buckles, chains. Souvenirs made in amigurumi technique will be a perfect gift, suitable for almost any age.

Dolls of polymer clay

Another amazing technique that helps create interior dolls with their own hands - a molding of polymer clay. This wonderful material allows you to create small sculptures that look so natural that it seems like little dolls is about to come to life. It is best to look doll made in the form of angels and children, but the author's fantasy space is not restricted. There are clay fairies, princesses, even dolls made from a photograph of its future owner. Polymer clay can be made as fixed statues and articulated dolls that can bend the arm or leg.

Important advice before creating dolls from polymer clay. Work with this material in the other, a simple direction to sense its flexibility and ductility.

Materials and tools for the job

To create dolls will need to collect an impressive bag of materials and tools for the job. Among them are: a small block polymer clay flesh color, a set of dental stacks, wire, foil simple for baking, as well as materials for decoration doll (fabrics, paints, yarn). If you want to give the doll a nice shine, stock up on high-gloss lacquer in the tank. Skilled craftsmen gradually supplement the standard set of professional tools. For example, pliers, engraver, sanding sponges of varying hardness. All of these instruments have traditionally been filled by men and craftswomen because it takes time for their development and well-utilized in the creation of dolls.

manufacturing technology

The technological process of manufacturing from polymer clay doll includes a plurality of stages:

• First, you create a sketch toy, which includes not only the shape of the body, but also decorative items of clothing.
• Of copper wire is made the frame, on which later Nalepa clay. Instead of ready-made limbs and head are formed blanks made out of foil.
• On the frame impose a uniform layer of clay, formed face.
• Then the doll tinting paints or crayons and fired.
• After firing, the body is wound bandage which is fixed by an adhesive or thread.
• Prepared body sheathe cloth and put on clothes. It can simply be worn above or sewn right on the doll.
• Colors paint face varnish.
• Of yarn or artificial hair hairstyle create dolls.

While working on the puppet master can change the technology to make it more comfortable for myself, but the whole process of creating looks that way. Doll made of polymer clay can be a wonderful Christmas present.

Dolls made of cloth

Textile designers interior dolls are very fond of decorating the room gentle girls. But use them for active play is not recommended. Cloth dolls quite fragile, active child likely to soil or tear a just a couple of days. However, if the mother is able to recover a doll and is not afraid often sew new ones, a doll made of cloth may become one of the favorite toys. There are many techniques that allow to sew textile doll, but the most favorite were and remain attic doll Bolshenozhka, Tilda doll and a sheep. Whatever sewn technique not favored mistress, she will need a standard set of tools and materials, which have the majority of women.

Materials and tools

In order to make rag dolls, needle equip a work area. The reason lies in the fact that the creators of these wonderful toys using the greatest amount of material with respect to lovers of other manufacturing techniques:

• As a base used bleached calico. It is quite dense and easy to handle.
• Kits patchwork fabrics for use for clothes. This facilitates the task of selection of the base material and the companion tissue.
• As a packing suitable hollofayber, sintepuh, silicone - in short, everything that is available and beneficial costs.
• Flesh color of open parts of the body is created with cinnamon, vanilla, coffee, mixed with water and glue. It can be tinted doll and a special powder or chalk, but on the fabric, they quickly lose their color.
• As sewing tools used by everything from needles and ending with a sewing machine.
• Sewing accessories for decoration may include beads, ribbons, rhinestones, lace, stones, gum.

In short, when a professional textile sewing dolls needle women need a little sewing shop.

attic doll

Equipment sewing attic dolls originated in America, that mom sewed their children from tissue residues after tailoring. Their feature was sewn patriotic attributes: flags, national costumes, lettering on clothing. Today attic dolls - this is a special class of toys, for which there are no strict patterns. For their sewing each author invents a pattern, based solely on their own preferences. The linen and cotton are used as materials. The finished doll is always artificially sostarivayut to make it seem like she was lying in the attic of your home among the other stuff for many years. For this doll body soaking coffee and water-adhesive mixture and bake in the oven. The coffee aroma is a toy for a long time, what attracts fans around the world.

doll Bolshenozhka

Bolshenozhki or snow created so that they can stand on its legs, having a solid inside the carcass. To achieve this effect is obtained thanks to two things: the particular shape of the foot and a very dense packing. To Bolshenozhka fell, the authors use a standard the pattern, so the uniqueness of the doll is limited to its exterior design, namely, hair, clothes and accessories. Persons Bolshenozhek similar to each other: they all have small eyes and a small mouth, some dolls mouth absent.

Tilda doll

Tilda came up just a few years ago, the designer from Norway Tony Finnanger. These pupae are distinguished long legs and rosy cheeks. Among the author's tildes can meet women of all professions, rabbits, cats, even Santa Claus. They are sewn on the sketches of its creator, and therefore, like Snowballs, differ only in exterior design. Discharge of any of the patented doll Finnanger eventually leads to the fact that the toy ceases to be Tilda in the full sense of the word. Find the pattern can be in the books of the author, or by browsing on the Internet.

doll sheep

In fact, doll sheep - this is not a separate area in the classification of textile dolls, but rather a tribute to fashion. The last years of the cute lamb now and then appear on the TV screen. Cute and good animals simply could not help but become a prototype for hundreds needlewomen world. And because each of the areas of creating their furry puppet sheep, based on individual PATTERNS and absolutely different size. Find lambs can be in the pattern directions Tilda, in the hands of Bolshenozhek, and some masters and all connected teksil and clay to create original animal whose muzzle is made with the help of modeling and wool - fully sewn. Therefore, we can be what want to find or create their own lamb.

felt

Of felt sewn dolls are the real game, which not only decorate the interior, but also pleasing to girls. Such dolls are created on a template of wool felt medium and large thickness. The material is soft enough and flexible, so the fabric does not wring in the process, leaving unsightly strips. A feature of a felt doll is that it is sewn by hand, so the stitches should be small, and neat as possible the same. Work carried out in parts, the individual parts are sewn to each other at the end. With regard to the diversity of felt dolls, it absolutely is not limited. You can draw your own or find a favorite dolls sketch and make your own masterpiece. It is interesting that the garment, such as a coat or a hat, you can make separate and decorate a doll as you play.

Of nylon stockings

These dolls are particular home interior atmosphere. Wherein the materials to create puppets are the least money, but the result is so realistic, that does not leave anyone indifferent. Doll, made of nylon stockings, stuffed first filled and then is formed such as its author intended. This feature allows you to create not just the pattern, and in the process of cooking. As a result, it created a unique gift for a couple of hours and little or no cost: old tights, a little padding polyester, yarn and textiles for clothes - that's all that is required from the author.

Papier mache

Create puppets out of papier mache - it is not just a fad. It's a passion that comes back in school and does not let go throughout life. They are based on paper, glue and primer. If the doll is created exclusively for decorative purposes, then fit the old newspapers. If it is assumed that they could fall into the hands of children, it is better to replace it with plain paper or toilet. In a newspaper can detect harmful lead. The essence of the manufacture of: paper soaked in water, and then kneaded to porridge state, then excess moisture is squeezed, add glue and kneaded a kind of "test", from which creates a doll, after solidification model, it is covered primer. To do all this work under the force of even a small child, so mothers can safely take his children assistants, and both boys and girls.

In the vast world to find a handmade interior dolls that like for you is simple. They are all nice and attractive, but have features that distinguish them from each other. Passionate about creating dolls to doom oneself to many interesting evenings, new acquaintances, meetings, nice gifts. Small or large, boys or girls, animals, birds, angels - fantasy dolls authors are not limited to absolutely nothing, stands only one try.