50 pit design ideas: finishing and equipping the country

Well can rightly be called a symbol of civilization. Since the advent of hydraulic structures people abandoned a nomadic lifestyle, moved to settle down. Source of water was at each adjoining section. But if earlier it was used directly for household needs, it is now also used for decorative purposes, adorning the overall design of the estate, private house.

design features

Finishing construction is selected depending on the style of the whole section, to be combined with the basic exterior construction. It may be made of the following materials: Savage stone, wood, concrete, plastic, brick, plaster, using other raw materials. The main thing that was durable building material, not spoiled by the temperature change.

Thinking design facilities, should pay attention to the need for periodic maintenance Krynica, namely cleaning and disinfection. Accordingly, access to the end walls should be made free, and decorative elements must not impede the implementation of ancillary works.

Conventional cladding materials may look pretty dull, so often the wells were stained with colored inks, make decorative painting, which can be made available on their own, even in the absence of pictorial talent, enough to use stencils. In addition to painting, you can use the florist, create around the composition of the colors.

The design can be used for water extraction, or for decorative purposes.

If we consider a practical application, it is necessary to protect it from getting into the sewage, this headroom above do around the blind area is filled, it is covered or installed roof.

types of wells

Structures can be used both for water and for removing it, are called infiltration and absorbent, respectively. Are depressions in the earth that reach the aquifer. They can go deeper into a few hundred meters (artesian wells). Depending on the type of soil, the required amount of produced water, the depth of its occurrence, landscape, as well as technical capabilities can equip key, timbered, drilling wells. There are also miniature models, which are used primarily for aesthetic enjoyment. Let us consider in detail the existing types:

1. Key. Construction work did not take much time, material costs are minimal. The main condition - the presence on the surface of the source. For uplink springs, which come to the surface due to violation of the integrity of watertight rocks do concreted circular or square area, depth 20 cm. If the downward key, the additional filter set.
2. Mine. Constructed under the condition of occurrence of water to a depth of 25 meters. It consists of a well head, mine, water intake level. Depending on the type of the last of these parts, all the designs are divided into partial, full, committed to the sump.
3. Tubular. Buryats both minor and deep wells. It is an interconnected metallic pipe. Bottom mounted filter on top of a hand pump. For shallow wells using one pipe diameter. Shallow wells are called Abyssinian, Norton, deep - artesian.
4. Decorative. Are used to decorate the site, as well as camouflage utilities, in rare cases - as a well with drinking water. They can be added to make out the roof, on which are planted basket plant.

Design and function well

1. Before the construction of facilities necessary to make the project. You can do yourself, downloaded from the Internet. It consists of several stages: General provisions. They include geotechnical data, technical indicators, the objectives pursued. At this stage, to decide which function will perform the design:

• If it acts only as a decoration, it remains only to choose a suitable location for the installation, decide on building materials, facings.
• For Krynica, which will be used for drainage, hydrogeological investigations carried out soil. If it is water-absorbent, install a filter model, where the moisture is absorbed poorly - savings.
• Wells, serving as a source of water (the water variant), also requires preliminary studies related to determining the depth of the aquifer.
  2. The grafical part. COMPRISING THE DRAWINGS base nodes external form of construction, the roof plan, if any, advice on decoration, applied technologies, lighting arrangement, elektrotochek (socket, light).
  3. Specification. It includes materials and equipment used for construction.

Tips and precautions for self-construction of wells

Construction fraught with danger, since the mine digging a person is in a confined closed space. Deciding to build a structure with their own hands, should adhere to certain safety rules, which are reduced to the following points:

1. Construction site where work will be carried out, shall be protected. She then cleared of unnecessary items that may accidentally fall into the pit. Near the recess may not place heavy device. They create pressure on the soil can lead to the collapse of rocks.
2. Sometimes the shaft receives hazardous gases, in such a case installed mechanical ventilation. To check for impurities, it falls down an open fire source.
3. When there is a lack of deepening of natural light, so it is necessary to have additional light sources, for example, mounted on the helmet lamp powerful spotlight, directed to the bottom digs a pit.
4. Be sure to provide personal protective equipment - boots, gloves, suits, helmets.
5. Near the mine is obliged to be constantly present observer, who in case of emergency is taking measures emergency workers lift.
6. With the deepening of the shaft wall periodically reinforced.
7. Before starting work, the mechanisms used are checked for serviceability.

How to choose well

There are many popular ways by which the choice is made. You can use dowsing, use dowsing rods, look around and find a swarm of insects that hover over the source. However, to correctly determine the place, enough to adhere to certain rules:

• Construction should not interfere with the use of other objects, such as flower beds, ready or planned buildings, garden paths.
• On the site should be chosen the most exalted place, this will avoid the ingress of rain water and saturated soil it.
• The lowest point is necessary to plan for a compost pit, septic tanks, treatment plants.
• Keep in mind the distance from the well to a sump, it is more than 15 meters.
• The structure must be located not far from home, but not too close, the minimum distance is more than 8 meters.

You must make a choice on their own, especially if the job hired professionals who not only no matter where to dig, the main thing for them - as it is easier to do, so they can recommend a place where the ground softer.

The choice of finishing materials

Do the job can be with the use of different materials. Any of the selected option has its positive and negative features. To avoid mistakes, make the right decision, it is necessary to evaluate the components used.

Wood

Wood can be called a classic material, it is suitable for finishing shafts, and as a basis for the tip, manhole pillars, roof. With it holds decorative trim, for example, carving, coloring supplemented pattern image.

Facing wood has its own characteristics:

• Material inexpensive. It can be found on the market, DIY stores, in sawmills.
• Raw supple handling. It allows you to create beautiful buildings that harmoniously fit into the overall style of the garden. Tools for working there is practically in every home.
• For improvement can apply ready-made building products, such as timber imitation (false), lining, blockhouse. Such components can significantly reduce the time spent on the job, to get a great result.
• The construct can be further decorating elements original carved.
• Above the mine is better to install a roof that will protect the deepening of precipitation, leaves and other foreign objects. Besides, this is a great decorative element.

Ennoble the fount of the tree - a great option. However, the building material has two significant drawbacks - poor resistance to moisture, is a good food source for pests. Therefore, before you use the raw materials for the lining, it must be treated with special lacquers, preservatives.

Brick and its variants

There are several types of such building materials - lime, ceramic, raw. Trim structure may be any of those listed. For example, red brick give the project a bright color will look good on their summer cottage. Universal material is a variant of fired clay. It is possible as obkladyvat ready headroom and completely build it.

Krynica for the construction of brick or her skin must adhere to certain rules:

• Arrangement is made only from the raw materials having a full-bodied structure.
• Material absorb moisture, so the surface must be treated periodically with gidrostoykimi lacquers. Apply plaster layer when it dries, further rub cement.
• To work, it is desirable to use the same building material, which is imposed from outside the house.
• Laying is performed as a circular or square shape. For the first embodiment uses less raw material.
• laying width must not exceed the size of two bricks (25 cm).

A rock

Stone structures popular. Decorate building such material is much more expensive options considered. But the result is worth it. The output is a stylish structure with a high wear resistance.

The main characteristics of such a lining are as follows:

• To work, you can use both natural and artificial stone.
• Used for decorating small rounded rocks and large boulders.
• The material of the shaft is performed trim and tip.
• If the work is done qualitatively, the construction will last more than one decade.
• To emphasize the structure, it is possible to lay out the path from the same building materials, set top roof covered with metal tile.

Finishing materials and ways of combining

In addition to these options, you can use plastic or siding. Clearance is carried out quickly enough. Good looks stoneware or ceramic tile. It can be smooth or roughened, frosted or glazed performed antique. Separately, you can select ceramic tiles, consisting of burnt shale. Over the years, this material does not change the external structure, resistant to moisture, resembles brickwork.

If you select an option the usual painting and plastering the structure, there is no need to use wood, brick or stone veneer. Sufficiently clean the surface of the concrete ring plaster it coat primer layer paint. It is also often used for plastering the brick buildings and painting in its pure form - for wood.

Forged metal, and the elements are mainly used for the uprights and the roof. Often make composite structures, for example made of wooden slats headroom under the barrel, tied with metal rings.

The design and style of the

Landscaping is a composition of all elements arranged in the area, whether an engineering, biology or culture aspect. Each track, a flower garden, the structure must comply with a certain style. Therefore, the well finish should not be contrary to the common area view.

There is a lot of actual design options well. It all depends on the design style, such as:

• Russian. It represents a wooden frame, where the lifting mechanism is used manual gate. Top usually has a roof, sheltered wood shingles. The surface has a carved decoration and painting.
• Medieval. Lining made of natural stone (cobblestone, granite). Supports for roofing made of metal, supplemented forged elements. The roof-shaped tent, dome, has a metal coating.
• Oriental. It combines wood and stone. The highlight is the roof, wherein the non-standard views, typical Hindu, Chinese pagodas. For greater effect, equips near a pond or a decorative waterfall.

• Modern. It used mainly for decorative structures that mimic the different facilities on a smaller scale, for example, the mill tower.
• Nautical. Decorate the ropes that wrap around the outer surface of the base. Handle gate change at the helm, the bucket - to the keg. Near a rounded fragments of rocks, shells, anchor.
• Alpine. A characteristic feature - the lack of posts. The design stems from the fact that the source is used in the mountains. The lower part is lined with stone, and the roof - tree.

How to build a house over the well

Built at the cottage or the house well - sought-after construction. However, the concrete ring coming out of the ground, has an unfinished appearance, looks aesthetically inadequate. In addition, the water from the open constructions only suitable for irrigation. Position to save the house installation. It protects the shaft from all sorts of impurities, provides safety, especially for young children. Can be of two types - an open, closed. The superstructure can be built with their own hands. To illustrate based on the master class, which gradually describes procedures for the construction of a house with a gable roof:

• The first step is preparing the ground around the mine. Removing a part of soil to a depth of 20 - 30 cm layer of crushed rock fall asleep, his tamped.
• We measure the diameter of circular end walls, at the square - wide. These data allow to calculate the dimensions of the manufactured structure.
• In the next step the frame manufacture. It's enough to use a timber with dimensions 5x10 cm.
• Cut off two more beams, the length of which is half of the side of the frame. Fasten them perpendicular to the two parallel bars in the middle of the frame. We connect the top ridge.

• Proceed to install the rafters. To this end, the upper end of the pillars are cut off from both sides at 45%.
• From the side of the door frame to fasten the board width of 40 cm, it will serve as a basis to set the bucket.
• Assemble the finished design on the concrete ring, securing it by means of bolts.
• Set the gate is attached to the frame of the door.
• Sheathe the protruding part of the mine itself house planks.
• At the final stage, you can decorate the building.

How to build a shed for the well

These designs have no restrictions. They can be round or rectangular in shape, have one or more rays. Mounted directly on the shelter house or in the ground, concrete, brick, other bases. So, to build a superstructure, we analyze in detail the next step by step wizard-class:

• Preparing a base. Columns can be mounted on a columnar, belt, solid foundation. Since the upper part has a light weight, rigid requirements to the ground is not imposed, but to support only two shaped tubes or round logs.
• After installing the bearing pillars proftruby in their upper part can be supplied ready-made metal roof, build a frame with his hands. For this purpose, the top of the vertical supports fastened strapping carrier board.
• Getting to the collection of the roof truss. It is better to collect on the ground, set up as a finished product.
• After installation, the farm is sheathed OSB board.
• Revetted with metal roofing, corrugated roofing sheets and other materials.
• Pediments sutured lining, plastic.

Decorative design ideas well

Construction decorative designs is not intended to use them as a source of water. They are an element of landscape design. Its main purpose - to create an impression. Proper design of buildings, grounds surrounding it, the approaches will create a beautiful garden that can delight others.

For registration, you can use any raw materials. The most economical option - to take advantage of remains after construction, for example, a log, a brick. Also, you can use any available materials, such as untreated bark of birch logs, laid out in a circle, stones of different sizes; headroom can be cast from concrete, paint it; put brickwork.

As decoration flowers, basket plant look good. Instead of buckets can have the old watering can, keg, or do without it, placing an original composition in the form of a bird in a nest. Standard gate well changing a wheel, the wheel, the steering wheel of an old car.

How to keep the well clean

If Krynica is a source of drinking water, then without care can not do. To prevent the ingress of dust, leaves, debris must be closed design. Basic way - cover it with plastic cover, but it is better to build a house with doors. Upon detection of a foreign object, it is deleted. Also, consider the precautions to avoid an accident, especially with children. To do this, stop them from playing near the well cap to keep under lock and key. To descend into the mine alone forbidden, someone must always be on top of a safety net.

If the well is rarely used, then it may stagnate water, drink it is impossible, respectively. Must be cleaned well. To this end, the liquid is pumped out. To such a situation did not arise, a special vent pipe is installed in the shaft. Its diameter should be 20 cm, and the distance to the water - 15 cm.

There are cases when the mine enters livestock. Upon detection of such unpleasant fact water is required to be disinfected. For this purpose, water is pumped from Krinitsy walls are poured special chlorine solution (1 liter of water was added 20 g bleaching powder). Once a mine is filled with water, to again add a solution in the same proportions, close its cover to chloro not weathered. When the water is clean, it can not be used in pure form for a few more weeks.

To prepare well for the winter, and the water in it does not freeze, keep the lid closed permanently, and sump house insulated with mineral wool or foam. Also to use a design in the winter, it is purified. For this water is pumped out of it, then check for the presence of harmful gases, then it is possible to go down into the shaft. From the bottom of the trash removed, the walls clean with a wire brush.

conclusion

Well - very useful facility, it complements any yard, summer cottage as well as on the local. It can be used for practical purposes, to act solely as a decorative element. Thanks to the huge selection of materials for decoration, any design can fit into the landscape design.