Landscape design suburban area

Man and nature - this is an eternal theme of art of any kind. Landscaping - this is not only a way of expression, but also of the direct contact with the pristine nature. The territory adjacent to a private house, gives a wide scope for the imagination, opening endless possibilities for designers all over the world.
Regardless of the size of the suburban area, it is necessary to strive for the creation of unique atmosphere for privacy and contemplation of nature, to families with children and friends, for a romantic dinner under the rustling of leaves and the quiet dinners reading books in a small home pond. Nature provides all the tools to create the necessary mood. It is only necessary to know how to use them.

Fundamentals of modern landscape design

Landscape suburban area is an integrated approach to the improvement of the infield. This space is designed to blend in with the inner world owner, is the display of his tastes and interests.

In landscape design, as well as in any other kind of refining space there are modern trends, followed by the majority of professionals.

The origins of aesthetic design of the site go deep into the times. For many century styles and landscaping have undergone many qualitative changes. At this point, among the experts on the improvement of the site there is a commitment to natural and pristine. It is very fashionable alpine slide, a Russian folk garden with an admixture of notes of technological progress: the use of glass, metal, clear geometric shapes, straight lines.

In the modern landscape design is dominated by eclecticism. You need to have a real talent for the harmonious combination of these two incongruous ways. But the result is able to surpass all expectations.

Modern styles of landscape design

Over the long history of the art of design infield formed many of its destinations.

The main ones are:

• Classic or regular style. Famous French parks - typical representatives of this trend. The idea of ​​this design is the idea of ​​the elevation of the human mind over nature, its subordination to the laws of geometry, familiar to us.
• Landscape style. Historically emerged as opposed to the regular direction. It represents the "free", the maximum primordial landscape. Landscape style is designed to surprise human beauty of the natural world, cleverly designed and created by the designer.
• Country style (country music). "Home" for the landscape style, which are representatives of ordinary villagers gardens in different parts of the world. Arbitrary direction that does not require a large capital investment and careful maintenance of the site. Placing ornaments arbitrary, dependent on the historically established areas of folklore.

• Architectural style. Pushing back the natural beauty of the second plan, focuses on the decorative buildings of the territory: bridges, Terrace, arches, paved areas, architectural reliefs, steps, etc.
• Japanese style. suburban area design in oriental style is an art. It is filled with symbolism. Landscaping area is perfect for creating classic oriental atmosphere. The main components will be the stones, boulders, small pond, a place for the contemplation of the beauty of nature.

Planning area around the house

After selecting the appropriate style, planning should design area near the house, the definition of the constituent elements. Without planning phase can not be competent construction site.

There are several standard types of planning applicable to the majority of spaces:

• The rectangular layout. The most popular win-win situation. rectangular portion easily zonirovat circuit, which is divided into separate sections and is well suited for creating a fine geometrical composition.
• The circular layout. This layout is artificially created from a rectangular embodiment with the aid of auxiliary elements, flower beds, grass, green spaces al. Straight geometric forms masked decor. Landscaping around the house round motives may be a non-trivial solution.
• Diagonal layout. It based on the creation of diagonal parallels. Landscaping with their hands a small area in a diagonal layout will help visually expand the space, push the boundaries.
• Free planning. Admission free placement of design elements with the natural territory of relief. It is important to correct accents in a garden. Otherwise, it may appear in terrain neglect and landscape lose appeal.

zoning portion

Make a large portion of the most comfortable and visually enlarge a small garden space will split it into several functional areas. Their number and size depends entirely on the original area of ​​the terrain and its target destination.

The territory can be divided into:

• Garden zone;
• sitting area;
• Economic zone;
• Dining area;
• Children zone;
• Sports zone.

All zone areas should be a single picture, do not look as separate islands on the plot. Zone should combine single idea, style.

One logical zone should move smoothly into the other. To do this, it is best to use green spaces, arches and decorations.

What type of plan would not be used, the biggest area is better positioned on the edge of the area, while a small focus in the center.

The composition of landscape design

Landscaping area - it is a combination of a variety of functional and decorative elements. Below we take a closer look at the main ones.

Lawn

As a skilled builder lays on the floor at home flooring, so a skilled gardener veiled his land lawn. If before the lawn was a luxury of the emperors, each in today's world can afford to ennoble the territory of a soft carpet of grass.

The process of healing lawn labor intensive and requires full-time commitment, but its completion will bring the owners deserved the result as an ideal basis the rest of the landscape. In addition to the decorative function, grassy lawn a positive effect on soil structure and purity of the air, and mutes the extra noise.

By the choice of the lawn must be approached with the utmost seriousness: it will last more than one season. Exists:

• An ordinary lawn. It is a coating medium density single color.
• Sports turf. It is denser lawn views, not afraid of loads.
• Decorative lawn. Beautiful perfect lawn, is not designed to be walked on.

garden path

Garden path - is a functional element of landscape design. She plays the role of special zones liaison territory are "skeleton" of the whole area layout. Depending on the stylist, tracks may be of different shapes, sizes, made of different materials.

While classic design direction geometric area and straight lines, more natural landscape design looks winding paths. Drawing on its relaxed, they turn the corner leads guests through the garden.

The most important question in home track - the choice of a suitable material. The landscape design is not welcome inconsistency finish, but also the use of only one material is not required. The main thing in this case - the harmony and uniformity.

Central track should be more and more solid. Good design will look mosaic of different colors. Advantageously looked simultaneous combination of different shapes and floral arrangements. Today's manufacturers offer services in custom-made paths. Emphasize the central alley, you can use spot lighting unit built.

The special charm of the back streets of the garden will add dirt paths, decorative sprinkled with sand or grit.

Standard materials for garden paths are:

• paving stones;
• gravel;
• concrete tiles;
• a natural stone;
• brick coating;
• decorative tiles;
• natural pebbles.

In choosing the material necessarily take into account its compatibility with the specific soil and climatic conditions, in addition to standard operating conditions.

Flower Garden and Planting

Hard to imagine a landscape design suburban area without plants. Composition preparation of flower beds can be a real art, and the main focus of the entire site. It is important to carry out competent selection of plants. The main selection criteria will not only their appearance, but also compatibility with each other, the necessary climatic conditions, vitality, and others.

There are the following ways of placing plants on the site:

• flower beds. The most popular flower, represents the imposition of a particular geometric shape arts and deciduous plants.

• Group planting. Dense planting of individual plants on several types of groups.
• Ridges. Variety planting decorative foliage plants rectangular strips to frame boundaries lawns, paths and other elements of landscape design.

• Rough. Kind of flower bed in which the plants are planted tiers.

• Tapeworm. Method single planting.

• Parterre flower garden. Properly complex flower garden, located at the entrance to the infield. It usually consists of a combination of several plant species with architectural elements.

• Mobile flowerbeds. Plants and flowers are not adapted to some of the terrain (ground, some weather conditions, certain seasons) are set in the landscape site in decorative pots or vases without transplanting into the ground.

• Arenary. Exotic solution would be a desert area in the garden. The artificially sanded arenary planted various kinds of succulents, and the like.

reservoirs

The pond can be a highlight of any landscape. But before we proceed to its early establishment should consider the appointment. In areas differing in size are appropriate different types of water bodies.

Holder large portion, of course, can afford absolute any size, shape and depth of the water body.

Bodies of water - a very time-consuming to maintain, so you should foresee whether it will be feasible service.

Plot size of about 12 ar It allows you to build both bathing poolAnd a small pond breeding of small fish. It is appropriate to the size of the object up to 8 square meters. When planning the reservoir should definitely take into account that the dimensions of the finished pond visually less than originally planned. Therefore, we need some margin space.

The pond should be in direct accordance with the overall style of landscape design. With regular style pool should have straight forms, and the landscape more suitable for asymmetric streams from natural materials.

Alpine hill

Landscape design suburban area qualitatively transforms the creation of the now fashionable alpine slide.

Alpine slide is simulated wild mountain scenery with its characteristic plant species. Despite the time consuming process of creating such a decoration is able to become the pride of the infield any country house.

Typically, alpine slide represents a special kind of rockeries: compositions with stone decorative plants. To create a rock garden are used in our area available materials: limestone, granite, sand lance. Live composition is combined from plants rocks.

The main emphasis is given to the rock garden with the help of light and shadow play. Corresponding effect can be achieved as the initial selection of places with beautiful falling sun, and the creation of artificial lighting.

a sitting area with barbecue and fireplace

Owning a vacation home, it is possible not only for the benefit of spending time gardening, but also successfully to relax in the company of friends, equipping its seating area barbecue or fireplace.

The corresponding site can be both open and closed. Though the first option is less labor-intensive, small canopy construction does not only give a place of great comfort, but also to protect from direct sunlight or rain. A suitable location for the recreation area will be backyard, Spacious and hidden from prying eyes. Well, if next to this place will be located area for children, and a number of open picturesque scenery for admiring. The proximity to the pond will give more freshness in the hot summer days.

Location in a recreation area barbecue, fireplace or outdoor fireplace - this is not only part of its interior, but also an important functional element. In addition to its main purpose, it is possible to use it for heating, creating an atmosphere of comfort in the autumn evenings.

Construction of an open-air dining area

Landscape design suburban area with an open dining room - a luxury not available to everyone. Meal in the fresh air - not just a trend in modern fashion, but also a very useful practice, improves metabolism and overall health.

To create a summer dining room, first of all, you need a suitable space. Perfect solution will be a platform of about 10 square meters. For convenience, the house should hold the stone path to the location of open table layout.

The open dining room should be located not too far from the main house, or transport the dishes and prepared food can become quite long and laborious process.

It is important to bear in mind the possible surprises of weather and climate change: it is necessary to choose furniture that is resistant to moisture and equipped with a dining room fixed or mobile shelter. As protection from the sun, you can use a large branch of a tree, if there is one in the area.

The dining room can be arranged as gazebo from a variety of materials, Surrounded by hedges or leave on a free area of ​​lawn - it all depends entirely on the wishes of the owners.

Coverage area

The lighting system of any garden and plot has two functions: a practical and aesthetic.

The first involves the lighting zones to move freely in the dark, and the second is designed to create a special atmosphere and the accents of landscape design.

With skillfully shaped lighting system, it is possible to achieve a radical transformation of the night garden.

Lighting landscape design suburban area is:

• Poured. Implemented by use of floodlights on auxiliary parts perimeter.
• Total. The bulk of the lighting is to install a classical lighting fixtures along the main portion of the object.
• Marking. Used to create visual effects for selection (marking) functional components.
• Decorative lighting plants, reservoirs, architectural structures.