How to build a normal refrigerator set: Options 25 photos

To choose a refrigerator that will fit perfectly with the kitchen unit, it is difficult. Most often, this unit lives his life, which does not add interior harmony and style. Therefore, and I want to hide the metal cabinet, decorate it so it does not catch the eye. The optimum output - to buy built-in refrigerator, which is hidden behind the façade, and will in no way resemble itself. This advice is relevant at the design stage of kitchen furniture - you can immediately schedule a special department for embedded unit. But if this is not your case - do not worry - there are plenty of options on how to build a refrigerator in the kitchen, where there is no separate enclosure.

Advantages and disadvantages of the embeddable refrigerator

Refrigerator, hidden behind the façade, gives a lot of advantages. The interior looks the most complete and aesthetically pleasing. This is especially true for the classical, romantic, ethnic styles. They enameled or steel box looks totally alien object, and negates all efforts of designers. Disguised refrigerator - the salvation for these interiors. Wires are hidden, they do not hang around the walls, and do not lie on the floor, but it is also important for the aesthetics of the kitchen space. However, the advantages do not end there.

Advantages of embedded models:

1. Ergonomics - built-in refrigerator helps to rationally optimize space, minimize the distance traveled by during cooking, as much as possible to organize a zone of "working triangle. " In addition, it can be positioned at a convenient height for the user.
2. Quiet - rigid fixation to the body dampens vibration and thus reduces noise. This contributes to the determination device itself "in a cabinet". Wall furniture partially block the propagation of sound.
3. Efficiency - the need to accommodate equipment within the headset has set manufacturers task - to provide the appropriate level of thermal insulation. Impressive protective layer effectively minimizes the impact of the environment and allows the refrigerator to operate in power saving mode.
4. Easy care - no sidewalls reduces the time for washing kitchen helper. Hidden wires do not need to wash off dust and grease.
5. A variety of models - apart from the standard options, there is equipment that can be built under the worktop, make an island. There are versions of refrigerators, where the freezer is at the bottom, top, side, non-existent.

Noting the many obvious advantages of "disguised" technology, not to mention some of its shortcomings:

• Firstly - reduced internal capacitance as compared to the classical models with similar sizes.
• Secondly - the inability to access the electronic control with the door closed.
• Third - the high cost. Built-in models much more expensive detached counterparts. Costs for equipment space for their installation, as are installation services, too, will cost dearly.

Installation of the refrigerator with their own hands will keep you from 2-5 thousand rubles.

Requirements for the installation of embedded refrigerator

Setting Invisible refrigerator is produced in a special foam which is an element of kitchen units. It can be made under the individual order, or by hand. Consider some important nuances that should be considered in the process of integration.

Design features of the cabinet, which act as the case for a refrigerator should facilitate the smooth passage of air flows. To do this, you need to meet the following requirements:

• is necessary to ensure uniform gaps between the walls and the canister art. For this purpose, the refrigerator sidewall seal is pasted;
• in furniture column must be special openings for air circulation. One opening is located in the bottom, the second - behind the rear wall and in the base, which will be installed in the final stage. Aperture area in the base must be at least 200 square meters. cm. From above it is closed bars;
• unacceptable installed next to a radiator;
• you need to indent from the wall, so that when the door is open you can freely get shelves and drawers. The gap closed with a decorative trim panel in the color of the headset.

Types and models of built-in refrigerators

Manufacturers offer a wide variety of such devices. They are classified according to various criteria. In the first place all the techniques of this type can be divided into two main groups:

• partially built - unit is completely "drowned" in the closet. Outside the door are visible only or just the control panel;
• Fully integrated - the device is entirely hidden behind the facade and its presence in the interior can only guess on the grid in the base.

Classification by the number of chambers

1. Single-chamber - in the models may not be available freezer compartment, or it is inside the main vessel. Smaller devices can easily be placed in the lower level of kitchen units along with an oven, a dishwasher and a washing machine.
2. Two-compartment - consist of two isolated sections, each with its own door.
3. Three-chamber - in addition to the main chambers have a particular department - freshness zone in which is provided a constant air circulation and maintained a certain temperature.
4. Multi-chamber - devices consisting of multiple cameras. Each unit has the possibility of maintaining the required temperature.
5. side by side - that means -. "side by side" Unlike classical analogues, in this chamber refrigerator are not located one above the other and side by side. The doors open like a hinged cabinet - in different directions. In various models there may be 2, 3 or 4.

Layout options in the interior of the kitchen

If you decide to give preference to the hidden refrigerators, think carefully place to host it. This is especially true for small kitchens where every centimeter counts. Built-in unit and so good, that allows you to come up with innovative solutions in order to provide the user with maximum convenience and comfort.

under the table

It often happens that the kitchen is so small that the space for a standard refrigerator is not there. To install it, you have to sacrifice a dining table, a place on the balcony or part of the other rooms - a living room or hallway. Those who are not satisfied with such a situation, do not despair. The concept is simple. The solution is to give up one of the storage compartment in favor of the refrigerator. The height of such a device - 85 cm, which corresponds to the size of the lower row of standard kitchen units. If desired, you can install a number of the freezer of the same type or do a mini device that can be placed just on the work surface. This is perfect for a small kitchen, garden or office.

In the closet

This is the most popular and commonly used version of the placement of the refrigeration unit. He is perfect for the sets of various shapes. Linear, angular, U-shaped kitchen - this element is organically fit into any of them. A refrigerator cabinet is a column.

The island

The spacious kitchen appliance is possible to depart from the standard location along one of the walls. At the heart of these facilities, for the convenience of housewives often place an additional element of kitchen units - the island. This is an incredibly easy way to optimize space, which allows you to organize the proper work area. On the kitchen island is often a wash, use it as a bar. Here it is possible to build a refrigerator that required products and drinks were always on hand. For this purpose, fit a small single-chamber refrigerator, which is conveniently placed under the sink.

In the niche

If the kitchen has a suitable angle, it can be equipped with a special niche, which will be in a refrigerator. Installation is carried out during repairs before finishing room. In most cases, the carcass manufacturing a metallic profile which is then sheathe plasterboard. Further finishing is the same material as the walls in the kitchen - finished design stained or wallpaper. Such a decision requires the observance of certain conditions. The niche should be well ventilated, otherwise the fridge will overheat, and to work in emergency mode. This can very quickly lead to its failure. To prevent this, you need to leave gaps at the back and sides of the refrigerator at least 5 cm. Fully integrated unit for this purpose will not work - the equipment must be decorative door, because it is always in sight. Alternatively, you can provide niche sliding doors and make a makeshift closet.

How to build a conventional refrigerator in kitchen

What to do if your kitchen assistant does not apply to embedded category, but really want to hide? Perhaps it does not fit the style of your new headset or simply lost presentable. However, no matter for what reason there was such a need, the main thing to understand - how to do it correctly and not to harm such a sensitive technique. In order to build a refrigerator, cabinet will need to make on the individual sizes. If you have at least minimal skills in the production of furniture, you will certainly cope with this task. assembly design with their own hands will save you a lot of money.

Tools and materials needed

In order to work took place "without a hitch," Gather all the tools and materials. If all that is needed will be on hand, you do not have to give up work and go halfway to the shops in search of the missing parts.

What is needed for the work?

The first step is to choose the material. Ideally it should be identical to the one from which produced a set of your kitchen furniture. If you find it is not possible, you can use a similar in the same shade. Interestingly can look and contrast cabinet. If you support him a couple of shelves, textiles and accessories, it is quite harmoniously fit into the interior, and even become its highlight.

The following materials are suitable for the manufacture of the cabinet:

• an array of natural wood - oak, maple, ash;
• MDF - chipboard most popular material for facades. Material more democratic as low, compared with natural timber, it does not require treatment.

Typically, an array of MDF or facade operate and inexpensive particle board selected for the housing. The rear wall can be made of chipboard or eliminate this detail in order to improve ventilation.

In addition to the basic materials you will need:

• mountings - hardware - screws, screws, screws, mounting brackets;
• hardware - hinges, handles, hinges;
• electric drill;
• screwdriver;
• saw or jigsaw;
• pencil;
• building area;
• screwdriver;
• roulette;
• Materials for finishing - paint, stain, varnish, wallpaper, self-adhesive.

We make measurements

Before proceeding to the measurements, you need to choose a place where the future design will stand. The main thing to consider - you need to leave room for the unimpeded circulation of air masses. Therefore, the box should exceed the size fridge.

Recommended parameters cabinet

1. Height - to a new piece of furniture organically fit into the kitchen, the column must be terminated at the top row of boxes. If the refrigerator is not so high, and above it is possible to arrange additional shelves for storage of products. Between the refrigerator and the shelf spacing must be provided for ventilation. Do not forget to make a hole near the back wall, if any, will be present.
2. Width - This parameter represents the sum of the width of the technical devices and shell thickness of 3-4 cm margin to set the loops.
3. The side wall of the box - Measure refrigerator sidewall and add 5 cm in depth.
4. Rack - its width corresponds to the width of the housing minus the thickness of the sidewalls.
5. Cap - has a height from the floor to the cabinet door.

Cut parts and assembly of the cabinet

After the measurements, you can take the help of professionals and order the service cut. The second option - armed with a tape measure, a pencil, set square, and a jigsaw to make this work on their own.

Followed perform end processing components. To do this, use the edge tape and a hot iron. This procedure will provide smooth and neat edge.

During the assembly should be thoroughly screwed mountings. This will prevent the sagging doors and loosening of the structure.

assembly steps:

• fasten the lid and tray positioned above the refrigerator, to the sidewalls via minifiksov;
• if there is a rear wall, install it using the corners to the sidewalls, fastened with screws to a shelf;
• via spacer minifiksov set wide from the back side duct;
• on all spacers smaller. It is mounted on the corners.
• transfer the design in place and aligns permanent location, checking the quality of work with the level;
• wardrobe bonded to adjacent modules and fix on the wall;
• put the rest of the spacer in the cap and attach with the help of mounting brackets;
• the sidewall on the left side on the inner side set loop. For the upper panel 4 loops need to be sufficiently lower 2;
• a side cover forming an opening for the cable.

Installation and mounting of the facade of the refrigerator

To install the prepared module refrigerator need to make the following steps:

1. Remove from the handle of the refrigerator (if any) and move it into the enclosure. To avoid damage to the bottom shelf of the box, paste over the edges 2-3 strips masking tape. Try to close the door. If done correctly, the noise will not.
2. To ensure the stability of the structure and to minimize the vibration, it is necessary to attach to the sidewalls of the refrigerator cabinet. This is done by means of brackets. One side they are bolted to the body, the second to the refrigerator. To do this, unscrew the fasteners in places of installation of the door. After performing this operation is set back bolts.
3. The next step - fixing facade canister on the door device with a view to their association. For this purpose, the lower portion of the upper door at the top and the bottom is necessary to determine the installation site guides. Retreat to 3 cm from the edge and draw a line. The fixture at the marked locations using screws. To fasten the upper side of the guide area. Next is planned for the refrigerator door space for mounting. Fasten bracket 2 and connect structure, pulling it with bolts. Check the status of facades via level. If they are skewed, correct the position of the corners.
4. The final stage - the equipment is connected to the network.

Imitation built-in refrigerator via decor

If the previous method is too complicated for you, yet you should not deny yourself the pleasure to build a conventional refrigerator available headsets. Just for that, you can use the other - easier and also fascinating creative approach. Change the "guardian of the freshness of your products," with the help of his imagination and decorating techniques. Good - plenty of them. So, at your service:

• staining. You come enamel paints. Most falls evenly paint from cans. A pair of layers of paint, and your refrigerator will not learn. You can choose the paint to match the headset, or use different shades of the same color. If you have a two-tone kitchen, you have a choice of two colors at once. For example, white top and bottom black furniture can be repeated when decorating by making the upper door white and black bottom or vice versa;
• If you are a lover of extravagant receptions, use stencils. They can be used to create patterns and ornaments expressive;
• if desired, and the presence of artistic skills can be armed with a brush and create a work of art.

Before staining, it is necessary to wipe the surface of the device with white spirit, and after the primer coat layer. This will help the paint go smoother. Fix the result by using a finishing lacquer layer.

Another way to decorate surfaces - pasting PVC film. Especially that color variants of this material are vast. You will be able to issue their own equipment under the natural wood, marble, cork. Furthermore, there is a brilliant film - standard and holographic effect and mass of various prints.

Expert Tips: How to choose a refrigerator

Today there is no shortage in the domestic appliances. On the contrary, they are presented in such a wide model and price range, which is already difficult to select the optimal model. It is necessary to observe a middle ground - not to overpay for unused volumes and functions, but not to cut their set too tightly. However, everyone chooses what he likes. To make it easier to decide, you need to understand - what options fit in each case.

The scope and parameters

Useful volume of the refrigerator - is the norm products that you can download it without compromising the quality of storage. This indicator helps to understand - whether the place in order to accommodate supplies for the family, consisting of a number of people enough. For a family of:

• 1-2 people will be sufficient volume - to 250 liters;
• 3 persons - 250-300 l;
• 4-5 - the amount should be increased to 300-350 liters;
• If you are bringing to the storage requirements of certain products, or simply keep a lot of products in store, fit model side by side.

Number of cameras

Refrigerators may contain from one to multiple cameras. The principle of division into separate compartments to store various foods at temperatures suitable for this purpose. The best option would be for small kitchen two chamber device, the upper compartment of which is reserved for the cooling apparatus, and a bottom freezer. In this case, the refrigerator should be slightly larger. You may want to consider a model with an area of ​​freshness, thanks to which you can extend the life of perishable products. There is constantly maintained at zero temperature, and a higher percentage of humidity. This camera allows you to keep food for a long time without refrigeration.

control type

The following operation control system of the refrigerator:

• Hand - a set of buttons and levers by which to control the temperature control and other functions of the device;
• E - fitting in the form of panels with touch-sensitive keys. The control unit can be put on the door, which facilitates access to it. If you are going to hide behind the facade of a refrigerator, it is best to choose models without this feature. Control panel can be one of the functions of "smart house", adding extra comfort.

Energy consumption

Correctly selected the fridge will help reduce energy costs. Several distinct classes of power consumption amount - A, B, C, D, G. Designations explain - how long it can keep the temperature of the refrigerator without the use of electricity, and are arranged in increasing this index. The last two classes virtually discontinued. B and C are approximately at the same level. The most economical class - A. The difference between these three indicators is so small that you can not overpay for the upper class. Is much more effective in this sense, proper handling of a refrigerator - not to warm food, not in it forget to close the door, choose to install the device location away from heating appliances and direct sunlight rays.

climate class

This option is rarely deigned attention. The fact that the market offers a device class that corresponds to a particular climate.

There is equipment the following classes:

• N - normal - the optimum temperature for operation at +15 - + 32 ° C - the modification is intended for temperate climates;
• T - tropical - can operate at rates thermometer to + 43 ° C;
• SN - corresponds to an intermediate from subtropical climate to normal;
• ST- suitable for countries with tropical and subtropical climates.

defrosting chambers

Modern refrigerators use two variants of defrosting systems:

• drip - the moisture settles on the rear wall within the chamber and freezes. When the unit is turned off, the ice thaws and flows down the groove to the compressor. When the compressor starts working again, the moisture evaporates and the cycle repeats itself;

In refrigerators, equipped with drip system, freezer often have to defrost the old manner - by hand.

• System No Frost - Frost frost free. A similar effect is obtained thanks to the fan that drives the air all the time inside the chamber. There are different combinations - freeze-drying system may be equipped with only one chamber or completely the entire refrigerator.

Noise level

"Noise" of the refrigerator depends on what type of a compressor installed therein. The optimum level is within 21-56 decibel. The modern equipment used inverter, which operate almost silently. The same indicators have beskompressornye devices absorption and thermoelectric type. But due to the cooling system features they are released only in small formats.

conclusion

Built-in refrigerator - combination of comfort and aesthetics. A wide range of models and the variety of integration options to help you organize the kitchen space to make it more ergonomic, comfortable and attractive.