How to assemble the door frame with his hands: step by step guide

Assembly and installation of the door frame - a monotonous activity that requires precise calculations and actions. One small mistake can cost several days of work, or even to buy a new box. There are 2 main types of door baskets: a threshold, and without it. In recent years, more popular second choice. Except the slats boxes have some holes and fastening devices. The most important - hinges, perform the function of the carrier. The producers have several options boxes in terms of readiness for rapid assembly and installation. Assembly itself is 3 main types: Framing compound Shipov (ridge) and at right angles. The second option in a broad sense involves a laborious and complex process, others leave open the possibility to do everything from start to finish with their own hands and without much difficulty. To understand how to assemble the door frame, you need to know the nuances of measuring, preparation of parts and their fastening.

Parts and accessories of the door frame

Door box - a 2 vertical beams mounted on the sides of the opening. Supplemented tip elements, fastened to the upper portion of the passageway, and the threshold is at the bottom. The latter may be absent because of the peculiarities of the flooring, or personal preference. The complete door frame is present timber finishing accessories. Its mission is to thickening of the box required in some situations.

On the door frame and attach the trim to decorate and hide flaws. By the duct are mounted small nails with small caps, on the part of two neighboring buildings. The door frame is complemented by a slot for the lock tab. It is made with the right mounting plate holes. The frame also includes a complete set loop to install the web and manage them. In the box double doors necessary slots for the lower and upper holding wings.

The choice of material

He was selected on the basis weight of the web. That door frame will take the full load - from leaflets and its own weight. Stability margin should be large. The role of the material most commonly used by tree mikrodrevesnuyu Fiber (MDF), metal. Preference is given to the main tree.

Material popular due to qualities such as strength, natural, ecological, presentable appearance, ease of processing and handling. However, most of the nuances depends on the type of wood. Boxes of interior doors is preferably made of pine. Frame the entrance doors to do more robust. The raw material is suitable common oak. Details door boxes are also sold in the form, ready for assembly. After their acquisition can only carry out the installation.

One of the most popular materials, common oak, also has other names:

• pedunculate;
• year;
• English.

Removing the sizes are correct

Removal size with the door frame is done in 2 ways: withdrawal opening dimensions and parameters of the door leaf. In the first case, the indicator 3 are measured. Face off the passage width and height, wall thickness in all three sides (the right and left sides, top). Measure the need and the diagonal as the indicator acts as a control in the manufacture of door frame. Thickness depends on the box walls. The second option involves the removal from the door dimensions.

First of all sides are measured, and the results are added to 5 cm, and then a threshold based allowances. It must be remembered that between the closed door and the web should be a gap of 2-3 mm on both sides. Margin between the wall frame and ideally about 1 cm on each side. This place will be filled with foam. Thus, the door frame is 2 cm longer than the opening.

Required tools

Need tools such as a trowel, hammer, chisel, drill, saw, level, tape measure. Spatula necessary for application and leveling plasters for finishing doorway. Hammer need to fit the side elements of the frame and lock casings. A chisel is used to remove material at inset door hinge. Drill need to drill holes: in the wall for the subsequent installation of the opening of registration details and canvas accessories. I saw need for cutting parts boxes, casings, transoms. In the case of metallic elements is replaced grinder. The correct position of the elements horizontally or vertically is determined using level. As the chief of the measuring device used a tape measure. The process will also need the plane, square, screwdriver, pencil, knife construction.

Extras:

• wire cutters;
• assembling mixer;
• Grater for plaster;
• jigsaw.

Variants of the carton

Their little. Basically, only three isolated: using finger joints by tongue and groove principle, using Framing fastening (at 45 °) and a compound of the elements at the right (90 °) angle. In mid-priced door frames are usually sold disassembled; semi-finished products such as "do it yourself".

Box consists of three profiled bars made of wood, covered with a film in the color of the door or veneer. Vertical bars are usually 210-220 cm long, horizontal - 100-110 cm. Preparedness for installation in products from different manufacturers is different. Some of these boards already cut at 45 °, taking into account the size of canvas and ready for assembly. However, the majority of door frames sold in unprepared.

Before starting the assembly, it is necessary to hold a series of preparatory measures:

1. All items are placed on the floor, separate from each other.
2. This product is inspected for completeness of assembly.
3. Parts of products and parts, fittings checked for marriage. After installation of the defective items will not be back.

Framing connection

Initially taken two vertical beams. If the door leaf has a length of 2000 mm and a height of 30 Floor Finish mm, the short side length has to sum up the bar These indicators (2030 mm), and the final result from the clearance between the door and the finishing coating amount 2040-2045 millimeters. On the inner surface of the boards put up a mark on the desired length of the door. Then the excess cut under an angle.

On the inner side of the angle has to be sipped 135 °, which is analogous to -45 ° by external. Two vertical boards must match in length. The same steps are performed with a short bar for horizontal placement. In this case, the need to cut on both sides. It is necessary to follow the correct size. Before you carry out the work directly, you need to carefully recheck measurements.

Clearance between the frame and the door must be equal to 3 mm.

finger-jointed

This embodiment assumes the presence of grooves in vertical strips and the studs (ridges) in the horizontal. Folded through these elements alternating passes a hole for the screw. With sufficient experience this tongue and groove system can be done independently. This will require lumber, MDF materials are not suitable. Regardless of whether purchased semi-finished boards or made with their own hands, measurements for processing to the desired length first produced.

The doorway is measured in several places. The result is less taken as a basis. You need to know the dimensions of the door and add clearance for its stroke, 3 mm on both sides will be enough, but you can bring the rate up to 5 mm. At the top of the vertical bars are made recesses-grooves for connection with a horizontal bar. the latter is calculated based on the length of these recesses. From the whole width of the box should subtract the difference timber thickness and groove size.

At the right angle

This is the easiest option to build with their own hands. This method involves the removal of the uprights collected porch frame box on the vertical beam width. The horizontal board sawn smaller, considering the thickness of the vertical. All prepared items should be placed on the floor. All parts of the frame are connected with screws. On each side is required by 2 pieces. Corner joints of the structure are connected by fasteners, to each of the two angles need screw.

The frames, eclipsing 90 degrees, they are twisted under the same right angle (at 45 ° - angle as 45 °). To preserve the parallel uprights and matching the distance between them should be put on the door is not fully assembled frame as it will be, and to fix the gaps wedges. narrow openings are also created, so that the wood is not cracked. Bonnet fasteners must start inside the material.

Step by step wizard-class installation of the box without a threshold

You will need:

1. Apply labels.
2. Sawing the workpiece.
3. Milled place in the loop.
4. Collect the door frame.
5. Mount it in the opening.

The first thing on the material is drawn markup for subsequent cutting. This is a very important step, because when a small deviation of the workpiece may get unusable. To door served for all the promised time, it is important to do the loop correctly. If you have a hand-mill, then it must be perfect to set the width and depth of the sample taking into account the parameters of the door hinge.

Before assembling the door frame it is recommended to drill in areas under the screws tight holes. This technique significantly reduces the likelihood of compromising the integrity of the product. The box is collected very carefully: even minimal deviations are unacceptable. Simultaneously, we need to make great efforts for the reliability of the result. Install door frame should be no rush. During use small elements for pre-fixing frame. Side clearances are filled with foam.

Application layouts and cutting pieces

Marking the top of the door frame is as follows: on top of the bar and puts the labels are applied with a clearance of 2-3 mm. packing cartons can be used for a template. Its thickness is ideal for this. Marks can be made, including a pencil with a sharp end. As for the width of the door leaf, it was added to the 6 mm. Boards cut door frame on the machine on to make a mark. If they are veneered with a natural material, then washed down with problems may arise.

Natural Veneer thickness reaches 1 mm, and therefore, in cutting board is studded with sloping guide. Pointed chisel is removed in places washed down the strip wrapped veneer. This ensures a perfect drinking and tight abutment of the box. Further, zapilivaem transverse billet and two sidewalls. Dimensions must be checked several times to the box is not proved to be too short, if this happens, it will need to start over with new materials.

Milling for hinges

Correctly prisazhennoe hole ensures correct positioning of the hinges on the door. Accordingly, the door will function properly and will serve not less than originally calculated. When drilling loop observe the desired depth, to maintain a distance from the horizontal and vertical edges, stick drill perpendicular relative to detail, carefully work alongside with rounded edges - they can easily get damaged.

Well, if there is a manual mill. It is useful in many cases. The instrument need to expose the sample width with the corresponding loop parameter, as well as the depth, in terms of its thickness. The machine must be put on the board boxes for milling landing nest on labels. Roundness removed from the corners with a chisel. During important work with extreme caution. We can not allow cracking of the preforms.

The assembly of the box

Before attaching the hinge is better to drill holes in this area with a diameter smaller than that of self-tapping screws. Thus, the probability of cracking of the board to minimize. Now you can begin to assemble the box. Screws need to be administered at a right angle relative to the surface of slices. It needs to ensure that the screws do not overlap technological grooves. The elements necessary to accurately combine, avoiding the common bias as to correct such a defect is very difficult.

To facilitate the connection at the beginning is better to make the narrow hole. Performing assembly should be carefully, but at the same time the most heavily connecting parts. Otherwise, the screw before starting to be screwed into the second element may be rotated in the first - a gap will appear in the result. Assembling is carried out on a horizontal surface, preferably on the floor.

Installation boxes in doorway

Frame neatly placed into the opening and for a time attached pieces of cardboard or Styrofoam. Then the building level checked the correct position of the box on the hinge side. Adjust the clearances and reinforcing structure is necessary with the help of wedges. They can be made from bars residues. The wedges are installed under the loops. Another one is driven into the two upper corner.

The verticality of the frame is checked level. The box is fitted through holes for screws. When setting sidewalls verified upper horizontal web. If the floor is not perfectly flat, it is necessary to consider in advance, and then everything will be set right. During the installation of the box to the sustainability elements need some zapenit them. Shortly before this, the surface should be cleaned from dirt and dust and to spray them with water, because the coefficient of adhesion of foam to the wet surfaces is much higher.

Features of the installation box with a threshold

Such a frame requires for bathrooms and toilets and to a lesser extent to other rooms. floor level in bathrooms is often higher than that of the adjacent room, so the installation box with the threshold needed, including for the protection against ingress of water on the parquet, linoleum or other coating. Fastening parts bin with a threshold should produce galvanized screws. Clearance for opening the door leaf is additionally 4 mm more than the embodiment without bottom plate.

Door frame with the threshold have higher strength, so they can be installed in locations where there is a large vibration, such as near w / d ways. Installation of the frame from the bottom bar may be required in rooms with a high level of noise pollution. Furthermore soundproofing function, the threshold is able to perform the role of a sealant: prevent the backflow and, as a consequence, the loss of heat.

Pros door frames with a threshold:

• partially solve the problem with drafts;
• protect from dust and smoke.

Useful tips and mistakes that should be avoided

Due attention should be paid to mount the door frame by attaching the web. It is not necessary to increase the number of screws or dowels for more than two, because the whole load will be transferred to it through the loops. Whatever the number of screws or fastened between them, they will not change anything. Will only extra holes in the box, sometimes very noticeable. Fasteners can be hidden. It is only necessary that they are securely installed. Even the smallest reel should immediately eliminate.

The fact is that the foam holds good side load, however, is practically useless in compression. Not a problem if some fasteners were longer than necessary, and slightly left on the other side. On the mounting strength will not be affected. If the frame is not a crack, it is all right, there will be only a little mask defect, if it catches your eye. However, it may not be visible at all.

If the box is made of natural wood, the screws used with a large pitch, and if mikrodrevesnogo of fiber - fine.

conclusion

To assemble the door frame, you must know how to use tools and carry out measurements. In this case, accuracy is very important. The material should be selected durable, for example, oak, despite the fact that it is denser and therefore heavier than many other breeds. One of the key stages of the work - the removal of sizes.

It is important to make a clearance. If the strap is initially not ready to build, we need to treat them, giving the desired size and shape. The second important point after the measurement - milling for hinges. From this simple view of the process depends on the frame's ability to withstand long periods of time load of the flap.

After creating all the right holes begins assembly. At this stage, it is not recommended to rush. Installation boxes in the doorway completes the work cycle. Throughout this period will need regularly to measure the correct position of the product and its parts.