The shutters on the windows to garden, wood, plastic, metal, protective 75 photos

When looking at the facade of the building catches the eye first window, and then everything else. An open space with a shared window requires a separate protection, because someone might accidentally or intentionally break it. Too much attention of passers-by, too, is not the way. All these problems are solved with the old, but a trusted device - shutters. They are indispensable in cases where the installation of the fence impossible. But the main feature is still associated with adverse natural factors. Shutters protect from heat and cold, and their effect diminishes as the density and structure thickness. In this regard, the shutters can be seen in the traditional Russian houses in extremely low temperatures, and in the depths of central Mexico, where they reach the figure of +55 ° C. Over the centuries, people have invented many types of protective screens and came up with an interesting color for them. In the current situation the shutters on the windows are chosen from a variety of different options.

Features windows with shutters

Something like a modern shutters appeared many centuries ago. External protection of windows was originally performed as a blind folds, and only eventually began to make slots. In our days, the window is still shield from the heat and activity of wild animals, which is why the main habitat of application shutters are subtropical and tropical regions. Unlike blinds is the hardness of the material and the method of implementation, and they are also soft and necessarily have slats - vertical or horizontal plate (movable or static). Shutters in demand mainly on the lower floors. For windows above the third of their design makes it less rough and more decorative. Solid curtains are needed primarily for protection from vandals and wildlife. In commercial establishments prefer iron shutters to prevent possible tampering.

functional purpose

Primary curtain adjusted due to heat or cold, and in the second case is much less. In some places, as fleeing from wild bears and other animals. Leaf hiding the inhabitants of houses from the looks of strangers, sheltered from the sun and harmful UV rays. At the beginning of the XX century began to replace the usual shutter blinds. However, in Latin America, Europe and countries such veils were and remain functional element and decoration of facades. Decorative qualities deserve special attention. The shutters will transform the house inside and out of all recognition: the usual bare walls will get a pretty sight. In cold weather, wood blinds form an additional thermal insulation saves on heating. Solid embodiments significantly reduce the overall background noise.

The material of construction of window shutters

Plastic, PVC, steel, aluminum, oak, pine, larch, Juniper - usually selected among these. Wood - the most common solution to both worldwide and in specific regions. Wooden shutters can be seen in large mansions, country houses, in the historic quarter. Protective veil of wood - a compromise in terms of price and useful properties. Metal is much more difficult, but at the same time stronger and more resistant to the effects of fire. Moreover sash small thickness may correspond by weight of wooden structures. The protective function in the steel and aluminum products is performed more efficiently. If we take into account the price, the metal shutters are between wood and plastic. The latter is used for protection from the sun, too much attention, as well as the decor. Plastic shutters, blinds perfectly underlined expensive interior, but will not be superfluous and small cottages of block containers.

Wood

Best option considered larch, thuja, cypress, pine, juniper and oak. Wood species listed behaves better in excessively dry or humid weather. Shutters from wood of these species do not so much shrink from the scorching sun, and do not gain a lot of water during heavy rains. Thus, their decorative and technical properties clearly better.

In general, wood blinds and shutters deaf differ constructive simplicity, reliability in terms of protection from the sun and wind, presentable appearance. At the same time they do not have resistance to fire, which makes use of meaningless on with enhanced fire protection facilities. Obstacle in the form of wooden shutters save from vandalism, but will not be effective against the robbers. Another significant drawback is the high cost. With all of this shutters made of wood - the classic solution.

Wooden curtains for windows made of:

• special profile;
• grooved planks;
• lining.

The tree should finish paints to enhance protection against rotting.

Metal

To produce mainly used galvanized and stainless steel. Conventional shield options are excellent as anti-burglary protection. In the case of prolonged absence of window openings should be closed precisely by such flaps. In other situations, set paneled shutters or blinds. The first subtype is a flap with several plates of rectangular or square shape. The second embodiment is made of metal and the perimeters of the elongated slat between uprights. Metal shutters equip external or internal locking system, generally safe locks. Stylish modern appearance, reliability in terms of protection from thieves and easy installation are among the main advantages of metal structures. At the same time, they are heavy and ill-concealed defects appearing on the surface.

Plastic

This type shutters externally combined with many materials. Plastic compact design attracts buyers, low weight and low cost. Furniture slats made of plastic can be firmly lean against each other, which ensures reliable protection from UV and wind gusts. cover features allow to maintain such blinds without periodic staining and varnishing, and the whole service is inexpensive. In addition, shutters made of plastic / PVC are resistant to different atmospheric conditions. Strength values, in turn, is low: they easily bend plates and break out of the structure. As for the internal shutters made of plastic, their functionality is limited to protection from the sun and prying eyes. In this case, the indoor versions can also be equipped with locking system.

Species by type

Shatters differ in structure and are divided into the following main types:

1. Swing, folding, hanging.
2. Rotary.
3. Shutters coupe.
4. Lifting: shutters and blinds.
5. Canopies and awnings.
6. Removable.
7. Internal.

Shutters are used both outside and inside. And the best characteristics are ensured by the use of double-sided. Part of the construction is designed for quick installation and dismantling, which is displayed on the title - removable. That such use on the facades of private houses with spectacular architectural techniques. Shutters are also used as awnings and canopies. In subtropical regions, they have almost all the houses and private estates. Shutters, visors sometimes replaced awnings and awning. The mechanism of protective classical system consists of two flaps hinged rectangular shape, has a lamellar structure, and the slit is formed from natural wood. In many cases are the most comfortable swivel options. Shutters coupe, in turn, saves space and perfectly combined with modern styles. Shutters fixed on the key - one of the most reliable designs.

swing

This species is commonly used outside. With just a few movements of the shutters quickly transferred from an open position to a closed. In the open, they can be fixed on the front, in the closed - locked convenient lock. To cover up the shutters, the handle motion is enough, and the entire structure rests on a 4-locking mechanisms of durable material - 2 above and 2 below. Swing veils are considered classics and, in addition to rectangular, are also arched and round. Ideally hinged flap can be easily removed, making it easier to clean and wash. Swing construction are divided into single-and double-leaf variations. The second of these less common, but can be used on inclined surfaces simultaneously using delimiters. In this respect, distinguish folding and suspension systems. First it opens at the upper edge, the second - the bottom.

rotary shutters

According to its structure swivel option is similar to conventional swing system, but in this opening case can be vertical or horizontal vector and displaceably lamellae. In other words, the plate is rotated and is moved up and down or right and left. With a vertical configuration is often used in the attics and roofs, that is, where the manipulation of the windows is performed less frequently. Horizontal type protective structure is still more suitable for inclined surfaces. However, the scope of both species is not limited to private houses. For example, the vertical rotary shutters are mounted also on the panoramic windows. It allows not only the design format, but the length of the slats, which, in turn, is not the most convenient for a standard window opening. In this case, the vertical plates better preserve specific characteristics, without sacrificing protection from the sun. By turning the shutters are also "accordion", with possible vertical options.

Vertical and horizontal folding systems also make shutters, terraces - a very nice architectural object.

Shutters coupe

For rooms with large windows, possibly with panoramic, this is a very good solution. Then the two half shutters consist of several dependent or connected flaps, i.e. used closet technology. Despite the attractive appearance and stylish shape, most of the systems the sliding type have a substantial drawback - the inability to fully open for natural lighting of the room. Shutters compartment configuration useful where there is no possibility of mounting fixtures for swing structure and where the shutters are not suitable because of too much weight. Sliding mechanism is formed due to the guide on the floor and in the upper part of the room, the caster mechanism or its alternatives, and interlocks on edges. When closed, the system looks just like the swing. In this case, if the mechanism is rolled in one direction, and the window of a relatively small size, the opening area will be exempted entirely.

Indoor shutters coupe save a lot of space, especially if there are large panoramic windows.

Lifting: roller blinds and shutters

Roller blinds constitute a continuous protective structure in the form of a roll of fabric or rigid panels. This type of shutter is widely used indoors and outdoors. The most reliable one for shutters are - so-called continuous rigid curtain for windows, openings garages and shops, although in most countries the differences between it and the shutters are not isolated at all. Large protective flap is made of iron or aluminum, sometimes plastic. For industrial and commercial facilities shutters are irreplaceable, and therefore manufacturers make durable options with a thick plates and particularly strong hinges. The result is effective protection against burglars with additional features insulation. Management at the same time is mechanically or electrically. The only problem is the low roller blinds aesthetics. On the decorative facade, they look bad.

removable

Removable shutters subtype is one or two webs which can be easily removed and put on the opening. This option is needed if no other does not fit into the overall design. Attaching to the facade produce usually bolts and dowels. Alternatively, use studs. But the removed flap can be picked up in the basement or garage. This design is suitable for buildings of several floors, not more than three. Remove the veil above - this is a very labor-intensive activity, in addition to the potential risk, both for the owner of the housing as well as for pedestrians. Leaf generally can simply break away and fall. To ensure greater safety during removal and installation, should be selected loop fastener, rather than sheds. Among the metal is often used materials when the owners are absent, shutters effectively protect against hacking, and the rest of the metal protection is stored in the back room.

Shutters-visor

When lifting, they create a canopy that is their main feature. In recent years the popularity acquired usual rectangular shape - almost around the Mediterranean and in the regions with a similar climate. The increased size and the ability to control the length of the shutters are converted into full-sunshields shelter from sun for an area size of a balcony. More traditional version screens typically have a decorative shape and coloring. There are completely rising sash and options with a folding canvas. In both cases, the room remains protected from the sun, and at the same time overlook the street. The most widespread lattice visors with the upper bracket of the web. On hot days, the shutter is raised and fixed to the strut, and when the temperature drops, the flap is lowered and closed at the locks.

internal

Often use such materials:

• wood;
• plastic;
• paper;
• cardboard.

The shutters are used not only from the outside. In the room they are used as curtains, which in addition gives the options of interior decoration. This kind of convenient Shatters regulated to protect from the sun, but most of the functions of conventional shutters, unfortunately, are not available. Among the materials is better to prefer plastic or wood. Plastic shutters are light and at the same time is much more durable than cardboard and paper. Plastic has a low price and ease of use. The tree is known for its versatility in terms of compatibility with all sorts of directions and styles. Paper and paperboard are well protected from the sun, but inferior to the two above-described materials - lose their shape under the influence of moisture can break because of one careless movement and, despite the large selection of colors, do not suit to the stylish interior, as quickly burn out.

The shape and size

Based on the shape, design and manufacturing techniques, distinguish single- and double shutters, forged, welded etc. and carved. The main function, protection against penetration, is questioned when using decorative options. Thus embodiments of the metals in this sense the most justified. However, lattice and solid structures have significant disadvantages: weigh much, define a space and require careful maintenance. Single- and double-leaf hinged systems are designed for standard use in new and old buildings. With openwork shutters can reproduce historical atmosphere and place the original facade. Dimensions, in turn, is standardized in accordance with the parameters of the windows. Manufacturers offer select height shutters at 63.5, 79, 91, 99, 109 or 122 cm, and there are variations in the large windows of 132, 140, 152, 163, 170, 183, 191, 203 cm and panoramic.

Single-window shutters

Single is usually protected with small windows. In this case, use the swing models: locking is performed by the details on the leaf, part of the wall socket. At the same time the biggest openings too close single-wing system. Roller blinds and shutters, for example, nearly always represent one web. Versions with one leaf is better to choose when it comes to solid metal shutters, because the attackers push the two paintings will be easier. If the design is welcome to use wood, the choice can be stopped on the single wooden shutters, antique large steel hinges. Single-wing designs are most often folding and hanging configuration. The use of two valves instead of one, in this case would mean additional movement during opening / closing. The only fabric is also provided in the structure of the shutters, visors.

Bivalve window shutters

Systems with two blades on both sides look more attractive, since the principle of symmetry is preserved. Bivalve shutters in many cases it is better in performance, so often used. The locking mechanism connects the middle of the door, respectively, the design is more convenient fixed in the closed position and looks aesthetically in terms of modern design. Bivalve species are hinged, folding (teams), combined, and so on. N. Prefabricated flaps mounted on the window of any size. In this case, the owners of housing will be a lot of applications. The web windows can be left half-open, exempt from the shutters in whole or in part, there are also opportunities to create partial shade. Combination variants have high aesthetic qualities, and provide protection.

Openwork carved wooden shutters

The right solution for decoration in old style houses. Windows with shutters, so be sure to decorate the ornate carved architraves. Moreover allowed pronounced form. Carved leaf are usually complicated or abstract drawing naturalistic with plants, animals and humans. Wooden house will change beyond recognition, if you install it on a track. However, the decorative options have a significant drawback - the weakening of protection against the sun's rays. Therefore it is better to choose the deaf leaf with a relief ornament. Despite the connection to the Russian tradition, carved shutters are popular not only in Russia. These do well in Europe and some mountain regions of the rest of the world. Openwork shutters can be seen in old houses in the Scandinavian style. In Europe, carved Shatters meet at half-timbered houses and old buildings of the former cities of the Hanseatic League.
Classical elements carved shutters:

• feathers;
• Sun rays;
• flowers;
• various fruit;
• Christmas trees.

wrought iron shutters

Wrought versions are produced in the form of sheets or lattices. Decorative function and can perform both, although in any case the main protection. Shields are relevant for the vacant buildings, grids also help preserve natural lighting at the proper level. Despite the fact that deaf sash provide better protection against vandalism, lattice effective against break-ins, because the metal frame more stable. Wrought iron shutters are not suitable for all facades, but in some cases, become their main decorative details. As an example, the building in Art Nouveau and Art Nouveau. Louvered shutters are shaped in the form curved patterns, sometimes with a stand under flowerpots. A homeowner can create a beautiful composition with vibrant colors. Decorated in this way organically window "will join" in the facade wall with climbing plants.

Style and design

Excellent environment for the use of shutters is the interior and exterior in the Ottoman style. Blinds made of wood so organically fit into the Mediterranean theme. Shutters are also an integral part of the Mexican and Latin American style. In the Japanese style direction using stavni- "bunching" and shutters-terraces. Architectural direction of Russian architecture, in turn, is famous for its carved timbered houses with painted shutters. Blinds of worn materials in bleached colors will help in the realization of the situation in the spirit of the French province of Provence style. With regard to design techniques, the shutters are used as decoration of the interior as a whole. Shatters bright window on the bathroom will give a feeling of lightness and relaxation. High wooden shutters adorn the room and fireplace, compact look good above the headboard. Plastic curtains in rainbow colors will add color to the interior of the nursery. Shatters a ventilation hatch will become an important part of the original design.

How to make your own hands

For carpenters and craftsmen, metal is not a problem to realize interesting creative ideas. Make the shutters with his hands can anyone partially familiar with the manufacturing process and knowing the right course of action. To make Shatters of paper or plastic, it is necessary to procure and prepare sketch of tape, glue and scissors. Manufacturing does not take much time, it is important only maximum accuracy. In the case of a special algorithm of actions derived timber. First, evaluate the facade - for the appropriateness of the shutters of a certain type of tree. Then produce measurements and identifies the type of design. The easiest way to set hinged shutters with two doors. Once it is determined what kind of material is suitable anymore. Subsequently of raw blanks obtained in accordance with the measurements. Subsequent steps include:

1. Wood processing.
2. The choice of fasteners.
3. The assembly of the components of the valves.
4. Install in the window opening.

conclusion

For the upper floors of apartment buildings shutters more decorative solution, but historically, that the veil protected from almost all problems. Modern use of external Shatters limited to the first floor of the building, as well as individual buildings. Shutters still protect from heat, cold, UV radiation, burglary, vandalism and annoying attitudes. So everyone who avoids the use of protective systems, it is worth considering the justification of such practices. Shatters made from the classic list of materials: wood, plastic, metal. Construction at the same time make the swing, turning or lifting. Demand shutters, visors and -Buy and removable varieties. Some exploit external and internal models simultaneously. Among the wide variety of shutters there are options for rural, ethnic and contemporary styles.