Finishing slopes of windows inside: types and methods of finishing 50 photos

One can not imagine living without the construction of window openings. Their main function - the interior lighting in a natural way. Particular impact they have on the psychological state of the person, simulating the presence around the open space. It is also a part of the interior, which is always on the mind therefore is subject to all the fashion trends changing. Therefore, an important role is played not only the appearance of the product itself, but also to finish slopes of windows inside and out.

The inner lining can make an opening, disguise all defects and installation work increases durability specified in the design, protects it from moisture, helping to fix the Warming material. Traditionally, companies involved in the installation of windows, can only complement the design of the inner and outer sill tint. Slopes have to make your own or use the services of specialists.

The features and the need for internal finishes

After replacement or installation of windows becomes necessary to make the slopes which are inclined plane between the window frame and the supporting wall surface. Without timely quality lining simply can not do. It serves a decorative and protective function. On the one hand, it helps to hide the seams, roughness, assembly foam, on the other - makes it possible to insulate a window, protect it from excessive moisture, prevents the penetration of noise inside the room.

If time does not make the lining of the opening, then eventually lose their foam quality, leaking joints will skip excessive moisture in the room, and the warm air will not be delayed. Also, the windows will always form condensate on the walls there fungus and mold. It should be remembered that the foam layer is very poorly transfers solar rays, precipitation, temperature changes, mechanical impact.

Some people question finished slopes lay for a long time, and when they decide to complete it, to see it to the end face unpleasant consequences arising as a result of destruction of the mounting material. Such a situation may lead not only to a certain difficulties, but also to unexpected embezzlement. Therefore it is recommended to carry out this type of work on time.

Materials and methods of finishing slopes

There is a wide variety of materials used for the design of slopes. Among the most common raw materials are: plaster, plasterboard, PVC panel, wood, metal, artificial and natural stone and other building materials. Some of these types of finishing top is sometimes covered with a decorative layer of varnish, paint, wallpaper.

When choosing a suitable lining, experts recommend to give preference to the same base, which is used in the manufacture of window frames. Homogeneous materials complement each other, making the construction of a single whole, give it a finished look.

Slopes can be no continuation of the window frame and the wall, in such a case it is necessary to pay attention to its design. To make the right choice, it is necessary to understand the existing types of raw materials, consider the benefits, installation methods. To do this in greater detail the various building materials, which are used to perform the installation work.

Drywall - the choice of materials and installation equipment

One of the most popular material that is used for internal operations. He is very malleable. Use it to perform construction activities with their own hands. Many of the preference given to him because of the substantial benefits that are expressed:

• low cost;
• light weight;
• simple processing;
• flexibility;
• environmental friendliness;
• very smooth surface.

But before you opt for drywall, consider its shortcomings:

• low strength, mechanical impacts afraid;
• fear of high humidity, can swell when damaged protective layer;
• eventually formed on the surface stains, need renovation and painting.

For registration of a standard sheet of slopes GCR does not work. Depending on the type of premises would be preferable gypsum plasterboard or GKLVO. This water-resistant and flame-resistant, water-resistant variants that are well tolerated moisture and elevated temperatures. For additional protection sheets used antiseptics, colorants, lacquer substance.

Drywall can be installed in three ways:

1. On the crate. This method is used in the case where the bearing wall has the same finish.
2. Fastening by means of L-shaped bracket.
3. Attaching directly to the slope. For fixing using adhesive mounting foam.

measurements

Getting facing slopes, initially perform preparatory work. To this was removed old finishing material purified surface from dirt and dust, eliminating small defects, chipped, damage embedded filler. The resulting water-resistant plane of handled substances, antiseptics. Follow these steps to start measurements.

First determine the slope angle relative to the window with the batten, if any, to establish its position on the edge of the window construction. Further, with a tape measure its length, with the adjoining at both sides of the other slopes. After the width is set to the plane of the wall, the depth of which is calculated from the line to the inner edge of the frame.

When carrying out measurement should take into account the fact that the slope should not be an obstacle to the opening of the valves do not interfere with access to the fittings.

phased installation

Step by step procedure works as follows:

1. Install furring. For these purposes, you can use the wooden slats or profile that are cut on the size of the opening, mounted on its perimeter.
2. The frame is placed a mineral wool insulation.
3. corresponding cut pieces on the basis of the measurements of plasterboard.
4. The resulting sheets are fixed by means of screws to a profile or rails.
5. Superfluous, protruding parts are cut off.
6. Slots and voids are processed through the sealant.
7. Next, the surface is primed and puttied, after the layer of paint is applied.

Plastering

Old proven over the years the way the internal finishing slopes. Many settled on its use due to the low cost, ease of large variety of modern blends. With the help of interior decorative plaster can be unusual, spectacular accents on the window trim any surface.

Mixtures can be made of various fillers and fractions - wood fibers, stone chippings and other. Due to unusual beads to create an interesting textured surface, a peculiar pattern. Finishing material has the following characteristics:

• It fits well on any base (wood, drywall, brick, concrete);
• Effectively masks the unevenness defects;
• It does not absorb odors;
• Holding back the sound, the noise flows;
• Non-flammable, safe, environmentally clean mixture;
• Strain may be applied to a base;
• When repair is no need to clean off all the trimmings.

Selection and preparation of the solution

The mixture for plastering can be simple and complex. Type of solution depend upon the proportions of the main components and the presence of impurities for decoration. With self-manufacturing of building material it is important to calculate the content of the binder component and filler. Find the "golden mean" fat levels can be dipped into a solution of a trowel. Quality mixture will be slightly clinging to the blade.

Solution with slaked lime plaster, brick, wooden soffits. Fill it with water, allow to settle and filter. Then add the remaining ingredients. This is the cheapest and most popular option for interior trim. You can add cement or use it separately from the sand.

gypsum-based plaster dries quickly, remains a solid long, freezing occurs within 5 minutes after application. Increase the curing time can be, if you combine the composition of joiner's glue. Gypsum can be used in pure form, but only in dry rooms, not on the street.

Very strong and durable plaster succeed on the basis of cement. Pre-setting occurs after 15 minutes, the final solidification through 12 hours. For decoration of windows in a room with high humidity was added to the mixture of latex adhesive (not less than 20%).

Clay and sand - the most common fillers. To prepare the plaster is better to use the coarse fraction - 3-4 mm. Before kneading materials necessarily screened to prevent ingress of debris.

PVC panel

Modern plastic panels are absolutely safe and can safely be used for interior decoration. The slopes of the plastic panels have a neat, easily cleaned of dirt, do not change the color of sunlight. Practical material installs quickly, without dust, excessive noise, and many additional tools. The following factors may also be attributed to the positive performance:

• PVC panels are made of the same material as the window frame. Window design assumes complete form;
• The ability to install the heater, which excludes the appearance of condensation;
• Material absolutely not sensitive to moisture;
• It can be used without repair and replacement of several decades;
• It tolerates low, a high temperature;
• A large assortment of plastic products enables Frames both low cost and luxurious materials.

surface preparation

Plastic window slopes generally set immediately after installation of the window unit, after waiting for at least a day. During this time, the surface should be prepared - to remove the protrusions, the dust and dry. If necessary, the wall can be treated with sodium silicate adhesive primer for better adhesion.

Projecting mounting foam between the frame and the wall should be cut with a knife, so that it does not interfere with attachment of the starting profile. Also it is necessary to remove the shipping tape from the window profile, seal the internal seams. The deformed sections of the frame and on the sides should be aligned with plaster.

Lath or the installation guide profile

In the next step, the start profile. Fastening U-shape allows to fix the slope without use of adhesive, silicone and other materials. It can be bolted to the frame or wooden bars. First attach the upper horizontal profile, from wall to wall. Fixed screws right on the edge with a step of 20 cm. The vertical side elements are mounted at a distance of 4-5 cm from the joints with the same pitch.

If you decide to use the guide bars, first measure the slope length, cut the product and attach them using dowels to the putty along the contour of the entire opening. Prior to installation or in the course of all the elements should be treated with compounds against rotting. On a wooden base bolted starter profile.

Give the necessary rigidity wooden crate. Bars screwed dowel-nails on the outer edge. Their ends do not reach the edge of the panel and the wall, you should leave a few centimeters to Profile-cover.

Mounting panels

Installation PVC panels are starting from the top of the slope, then move on to the wall. As previously obtained measurements of the required elements are cut. Must work without pressure, given the fragility of the material. Make a clean cut possible with a ruler guide.

Prepared PVC parts are inserted into the profile, check the adjacency. Separated from the wall and is applied to them or assembly foam insulation stack. Replace the top, press down, fixed with screws. If the product is not sufficient contiguity, vacuum sealed with liquid plastic. In this way sheathe the entire window opening.

At the final stage of closing the ends of the panels finishing profile. Work starts at the top. Applied F-shaped profile and clap his hand to the panel along the entire length.

Stone artificial or natural

When decorating the windows stone main thing - to match the width of the opening and the size of the decorative items. Decorative elements should not make a massive window, their thickness should be a maximum of 2 cm. Artificial, natural stone laid on a special adhesive, on a pre-leveled surface.

Slopes of stone, tile - the most expensive option. They raise the status of the room, making the window expressive and presentable. high-strength material is not deformation, has a long service life, easy to clean. Its spread in a horizontal position. If necessary, trim the hacksaw, circular saw, depending on the composition and type.

After packing is carried out grouting. In special joints applied epoxy, silicone rubber mixture and is smoothed with a spatula. Artificial bricks can be laid end to end, without rubbing.

Wood

Wooden slopes are an excellent complement in wood frame. To achieve the best result possible, if the finish to hold one breed. The color palette, pattern will be the same as that will make the opening more attractive. With natural finish can hide malformed joints residues foam, various gaps and cracks.

In addition to decorative purposes, soffits made of wood have a number of important features, chief among them - insulation window. Also bezels prevents the penetration of cold air through the slots, the appearance of condensate and the development of the fungus. For interior decoration of windows used solid wood (pine, oak, larch). To extend the life of products made of natural material, their varnish.

Laminate and parquet

Material for finishing slopes will harmoniously look at the background of wooden windows, especially if all the elements will have the same color and texture. Laminate flooring - an excellent analogue of natural materials. A large assortment of types and classes allows you to select material suitable parameters for self-installation in the apartment.

Parquet board, siding considered immediately as a topcoat. Material paste plaster putty. For brick plaster base suitable formulations for concrete - cement.

Mistakes to Avoid

If, after the installation of windows and slopes problems arise through the slit passes air, moisture, thereby negating no heat and sound insulation advantages of window designs, it means that at work was broken technology.

This can happen for two reasons: when installing the mistakes have been made, the work was not completed with the street-side. Let us dwell in more detail on the possible flaws that should not be allowed:

• Any material selected for cladding must extend a little on the window frame.
• When installing drywall constructions sheets slid under the profile window, trying to simplify the work, which is unacceptable.
• Under the skin, the point of contact with the window left empty - they should not be. Better is to put insulation of mineral wool, foam.
• Due to incorrect measurements liner may loosely fitted to the slopes.
• Do not neglect the sealant, preservatives, waterproofing agents, they prevent the occurrence of mold and mildew.
• It is not recommended to elevate slopes plaster layer thickness of more than 2 cm, it can crack.

Selection and installation of window sills

Internal window sill is used to correct the heat flow direction, the protection of walls from pollution, flooding. The choice of such components influence the technical characteristics of the window, its size, width, frame material. Wood, stone window sills are suitable for high-quality, well-aperture of similar panels. It is not necessary to mount a natural element of a conventional plastic window.

The choice of the sill is also influenced by characteristics of the premises. Bathroom, kitchen is better to prefer moisture-resistant materials (plastic, laminate, stone). Bedroom, a living better draw more functional and warm for this, for example, wood.

The process of installing the sill requires care and strict adherence to certain rules. Regardless of the material, the product installed on general principle. We make the necessary measurements. Adding 1-2 cm for deepening element. We do punch in the wall slots and insert the sill. Laid under it wooden wedges, alignment of a spirit level.

The decoration of textile window

Beautifully designed window opening can act as the focus of the room, which will depend largely on interior decor. Such designs should not hide behind massive curtains, enough to use tulle, organza. If this is not an option, you can hang the curtains roll. They are attached to the frame, leaving in full view all the details of the opening.

When choosing the right type of curtains should consider the following points:

• Area. For small rooms is better to use light blinds, roller blinds, suitable for large massive model of darker shades.
• Orientation. If the windows facing north, the use of pastel, beige, peach tones, for giving coolness in the house - gray, blue.
• Illumination of the room. On the window, located on the sunny side, it is better to hang reflective textiles.
• Seasonality. In summer, you can use cotton, satin, in the winter - velor, velvet.
• The overall visual style. For example, for country areas coloring curtains should be combined with the color of furniture, tablecloths, it is desirable to choose cotton or linen. In minimalism, use Roman, Japanese curtains that do not have bright colors.

conclusion

When installing the new windows do not neglect the slopes. Depends on them a comfortable environment in the room, the safety of most of the window construction, as well as its aesthetic side. After considering the options, one can choose the appropriate type of lining, carry out installation work on their own or seek professional help. The main thing - not to delay this issue, solve the problem immediately.