Refrigerator under the window: turn-based finish Khrushchev niches 30 photos

Save space in the kitchen has always been a priority. It is influenced by the size of the standard rooms for cooking and growing demand for household appliances. Sometimes the niche under the refrigerator can be found in the project, and sometimes engineers provide only the conditions for use of the kitchen area. The wider the window sill, the greater the chance that the communication was calculated by non-standard location of the major components. To pave the water pipes and gas pipes, but the battery is removed - thus, we can talk about additional convenience in terms of design. Before you place the fridge under the window, the owners will have to take into account the disadvantages of such moves. Exactly the same as before the transformation of space into something else, less difficult to execute. Some do under the window refrigerators, while others - for the storage section. Anyway, this is an option for flexible solutions.

Features

Sill refrigerator is a closed gap which on one side is exposed to cooking temperatures, and on the other - street. Special equipment allows the use of space as a cooling chamber, and in a simple embodiment there is a possibility for arranging of the cabinet with low temperature. The idea of ​​a refrigerator under the window naturally appeared in the compact kitchens Khrushchev. They had no way to place objects in a long line. For this reason, designers had an idea about the built-in niches. In some houses, Khrushchev solution was used, and the rest - no, but even there it would not be superfluous. In general, a refrigerator under the window will be relevant wherever little space for free-standing household appliances and there is a wide space below the sill. Ready kitchen units also have a variation on this.

Advantages and disadvantages

Cooling chamber under the window is converted almost cubic meter of additional space. At least in that case, if you remove the refrigerator and do not replace it with a small version of the freezer. A device inside the wall does not require careful maintenance. At the same time clean the inside would be difficult. Doubtful points will also ergonomics. Not everyone is like repeatedly bend for food.

Before you make a choice in favor of built-in refrigerator, you have to wonder air microcirculation. The battery will have to clean up, so you should do something about the problem of the cold wind in winter. The inside of the refrigerator is best treated to protect against mold, arising from the condensate. It affects the temperature difference inside and outside. The inner walls will not interfere with ceramic tiles.

Organization of the refrigerator by the window with his hands

The process includes several basic accents:

• Site preparation;
• Processing the inner surface;
• Providing opportunities for ventilation;
• Choice of doors;
• Internal filling.

Selection of the exact installation site requires careful calculation of the available space, the volume of the refrigerating design and dimensions of its frame in particular, as well as - technical gaps. The internal coating to be processed and oblitsevat smooth material. Further develop the ventilation and heating. Proper air circulation refrigerator parts and protects against overheating materials. Heated doing anything against the freezing of a refrigerator, or for the protection of warm storage during the winter. Installation of window involves the use of ready-made units, fully self-assembly or fastening doors to the box. Fabrics are selected mainly among metal-plastic and wooden versions. Independent work with wood will be easier. Internal design and storage capabilities should consider more carefully as possible, otherwise the weatherstrip refrigerator will not be able to perform needed functions.

Preparatory work

According to the standards, the thickness of the brick walls should be 0.5 to 0.65 m. Given mandatory in the additional stock projecting amount of the hosts is approximately 30 cm of space available. In Khrushchev is generally removed one row of bricks. In this case, the action close to the concrete slabs always require more care. Slabs of concrete are used, including in brick houses. The thickness of the outer walls of the house are sometimes adjusted to 25 cm and allowed to vent from the valve. Thus regulate the temperature inside the niche. The resulting thinner partition plaster sand-cement mortar. Then use putty. Do without plaster will not work, because the coating on the masonry will crack, allow moisture and cold, and sometimes flaky. Cladding layer is made of ceramic tiles.

To avoid fines all the work should be agreed with the Housing structures!

Inner trim niche

The main criterion for the fabric - smooth surface. Ideally, the use of ceramic products. Tile selected compatible with plaster and putty. Start finish or do only with plaster, or use 2 types of material. On top of the base layer is put tile with tile adhesive frost-resistant.

tile picked himself inexpensive, because the main thing in it - a smooth surface structure. Optionally even purchase a new product. You can buy a tile that does not meet the standards, or do residues of the material used. It is not necessary to collect something like a mosaic with wide gaps. Proper installation provides a dense layout. As for finishing joints, the selection is better to stop on the water-resistant grout. In this sense, it is better not to save and buy a multi-component mixture of water-repellent.

Heated and ventilated refrigerator

Heated using a 2 cases. Firstly, a warm storage systems to protect foods from effects of low temperatures. Secondly, the heating elements prevent the formation of condensate in contact with warm air during opening of the refrigerator. They evaporated collected in a special container moisture. In addition, obtaining a sufficient amount of cooling chamber prevents heat leakage rise in temperature in the freezer section. Another function of heating and defrosting is thus eliminate ice from the evaporator. As the heating device may be a conventional incandescent lamp at 60-75 W, placing it in the mesh below the ceiling of the air vent.

Since the warm air of the rear wall moves refrigerating and freezing chambers. Hide finished system of forced ventilation should not be in niches depth. At the same time, such a move would be available if:

• Submit opposite the ventilation grilles and the refrigerator system on a refrigerator, respectively.
• Leave at least 2-3 cm margin on top of the refrigerator.

Selection and installation of doors

As best worth noting embodiments of PVC and aluminum with swinging or sliding type design. Correct installation of the home is subject to the right angles. By installation of door fronts suit the finished wooden frame. Doors set maximum tightly as soon as possible. Work improvised refrigerator depends on the tightness. That's why plastic with rubber sealants sliding leaf and the leaf will be better.

Figure doors are selected on the basis of size and economy. Do not interfere in this regard, a small blind and a big section of the opening. Ample storage cover 2 moving web. Buyers can find themselves and the system with the finished interior. Do not want to spend extra money on their own make the grooves and set to loop for attaching doors.

Restoration of old doors

This need usually arises in 3 cases:

• refrigerator hums;
• device does not retain a constant temperature;
• there is a frost.

Restoration usually start with the repair or replacement of the seal. A defect, in addition to the above reasons, indicate slack and too easy opening. In the first case it is necessary also to adjust the flaps. As for the seal, the first thing I look for the most deformed part. It is heated in the usual hairdryer and formed into the desired shape. By putting the heated portion or piece of rubber foam. Perform these actions on the ground, that is, the seal will have to carefully tear off flap. At the same time exploring options for mounting. The sealing member is mounted on special clips, glue, bolts, or in the slot. Immediately after the installation of the repaired seal check the position of the door / doors. Before their respective actions free from the product. Check the mounting of doors: identify loops that creak during leaf movement. Right to drip a small amount of engine oil.

metal doors

For the so-called "Khrushchev" refrigerator 2 is used for insulation: partial and complete. The first method involves the preservation of the refrigerator functions using freezers. After a full refrigerator insulation is more suitable for the role of warm cabinet. When the need to hide the contents of the mini-fridge door is chosen with sandwich panels. Otherwise, take a matte or smooth glass, a laminating film for color diversity. It makes sense to maximize space saving and use Spreading mechanism. Metal structures are available with and without impost, which is useful for the planning of space inside the refrigerator. Products with standard fittings are plastic doors / windows, including gaskets for increased tightness. light penetration rate can be adjusted again in terms of the choice between the glass and the panel.

Doors made of chipboard and MDF

For self-installation of doors suitable MDF and chipboard. In the process of the refrigerator will be installed in a box-case, and then - to hang the door. Wood materials before starting work on the pay cut and edging. Next, you will need to choose the width of the ball bearing slides on each facade, metal corners, hardware, and line level. Thus, a rear wall and a shelf connect SCREW. Back part is also attached to the corners of the frame uprights. Put the carcass structure to where it should be, when we connect with the needs of the neighboring tables, if any. The corners of the support frame to the wall stiffening. On the wall mount loop under facades. We do one of the pillars for connecting the hole.

Preparing a second set of devices:

• Chipboard or MDF 16mm thickness;
• furniture handles;
• minifiksy;
• SCREW;
• self-tapping screws.

After that we embed almost finished design and proceed to the installation of doors. Note the location for the installation guide. Using fasteners establish door.

You should carefully calculate the temperature, otherwise the tree will deteriorate quickly!

sliding doors

Valves sliding (sliding) door systems move parallel to the frame. With the "refrigeration" are used for this sliding webs latch sliding sash - to product placement was not accompanied by difficulties. Install self-closing mechanism and to the principle of action on the basis of a counterweight. The usefulness of the system will be shown at a time when the owners forget to close the door. Along the perimeter of the heating mechanism installed to prevent tacking doors to the frame. Heat loss is reduced due to the slats with glass profiles and air between. Bases are selected with a thickness of 4 or 6 mm. Kitchen is best suited configuration with 2-3 doors with traffic in both directions. As controls for fabrics use large rubber handle.

Internal filling - production of shelves

Glass shelves will be the best option. They possess high strength at a small thickness, which also saves space. The appearance of "stuffing" the same will be better. Plastic shelves, in principle, also look "cute", but their reliability - this is only temporary in view of the quality of loads inside the refrigerator.

So, we choose from the glass thickness of 5 mm, ideally tempered whose strength up to 6 times higher. When purchasing, please immediately cut into pieces of desired size. There you should book a grinding ends. In the case of what can be independently by a medium-bar emery polish the edge to substantially the ideal state. Then put the glass on a smooth surface and one edge of the reserve above the floor, on a length of about 15-25 cm, and the sanding block - immersed in water. Further grind edge neat rectilinear movements. Periodically rinse bar in water. Willingness to shelves is determined visually.

Design ideas in the interior of the kitchen

The reminder of increasing workability in modern conditions become transparent door, simultaneously with a saturated light within the chamber. The convenience and practicality of this embodiment, when warranted. Under sill very wide room for a full horizontal configuration with the refrigerator freezer and refrigeration compartments. Drawers with low air temperature will be ergonomically attractive option and solution for lazy people who do not like to make efforts to find the necessary items. Refrigerator with a single issue will not prevent a door as the imitation of the hatch. It is interesting to look built-in refrigerator for separating the kitchen counter. In turn, a sliding refrigerator models using more design approach using attractive paneling.

Installing cooling chambers beneath the window

One scenario involves the use of ready-made niche. In this sense, only need to provide holes for the communications, ventilation and heating to make the door / doors.

The second method is a partial disassembly. Remove the old box, clean the surface and gruntuem them before facing. Measurements are engaged for the subsequent mounting of a new design and the refrigerator inside. The new box is inserted into the niche, and there - a cooling chamber.

In the third case dismantle sill. All cleared. Replace damaged bricks with new ones. Apply the plaster and deep primer for good adhesion and reinforce the existing finish. Then make a plaster covering.

If the window overlooking the courtyard and under it there is no carrier reinforced concrete beam, it will be able to obtain a permit for the installation of window unit. In the case of the southern side still does not work, because exposure to the sun during the summer period in the sum with the heat generated by a fridge outside, make this place too hot kitchen.

conclusion

The small space under the window provided or created artificially, can pick up the load from the classical kitchen cabinets and crowded refrigerator. In some cases, from the refrigerator and get rid of all. For products with a warm or cool storage mode allows simple lockers, sometimes with insulation, electric heating or ventilation. A stronger version of ventilation with outdoor air access necessary for improvised cooling chambers. It is able to put in the freezer if you will be provided with food for her and - eliminated heating elements like batteries and fireplaces. Self-preparation niches may include expansion of the available space. In any case, you need protective, sanitary finishing plaster and smooth obverse surface. The material of the doors often choose plastic, MDF and chipboard. From a small locker is usually not refuse, and a large space under the wide sill always used in full.