100 types: folding bed, built-in wardrobe in the photo

People living in a small apartment, is constantly faced with the problem of lack of space. In a small area should be placed a lot of useful and functional things, when it should be enough space for a comfortable and cozy existence. Using furniture-transformer, they partially solve the question, because the folding bed, built-in wardrobe, folding table, can help save precious square footage, combine the relaxation area with an office, living room.

Such products are not a recent invention. The first prototype folding objects can be called a stool, known since ancient Egypt. However, the father of a wardrobe-bed was an American, William L. Murphy, who already in 1900 applied for a patent. During its relatively short history of design was at its peak many times. The demand for it increases before and after the economic growth.

Design Features

By choosing soft furnishings for your own needs, a person seeking a practical, functional, durable, aesthetically pleasing product. All these qualities has transformed bed. She, as well as the standard model consists of two main elements: the frame, the mattress.

However, there is some design features which are dependent on the specific form:

1. Legs. Decomposition of the bed rests on a special folding legs that can handle heavy loads. They are designed for people who are overweight, and married couples. When folded, they are not visible.
2. The lifting mechanism. There are spring, gas, variations on loops.
3. Box (cabinet). A special element that is embedded design
4. Belts. They are used to fix the sheets and the mattress.
5. False doors with handles. Decorative element, showing the facade of the cabinet.
6. Season system for mattress support.

According to the type transformation mechanism employed following options can be identified:

• Rolls out. This is the most compact model consists of folding sections folded reduced threefold.
• Reclining. The undecomposed represent a front side of the cabinet. Lifting is carried out thanks to a pneumatic spring.
• Swing-reclining. Motion is provided by pivot joints.
• Combined. Simultaneously serve several useful functions.

As the functionality of the following types:

• applied solely to save space, for example, a standard rack-bed, hidden behind the facade;
• multifunctional products that allow one area of ​​the house to use for different purposes, such as a sofa-bed, bed-table.

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantages of this furniture is appreciated by many users. It is set in the small apartments, everything for compact children's rooms. It is an indispensable attribute of any apartment-studio. It is often installed in the living room, to arrange an extra bed in case of arrival of guests or relatives.

Such popularity is due to the advantages of products, their main purpose:

• Saving space. When folded, the object is invisible, makes the most of wall, freeing the space for other purposes.
• The rational organization of space. A variety of multi-functional structures, such as a sofa-bed, bed, table, allow the same area of ​​use for different purposes. During the day, take guests to sleep at night.
• Room decoration. Beautiful wardrobe suitable for any interior, decorated in various modern styles, which are based on minimalism.
• Versatility. The product can be used for storage of various items and bedding.
• Strength. Leading manufacturers, valuing the reputation, e.g., Ikea, used in the production of high quality Raw produce reliable and durable device, which even after a long running application properly.
• Room cleaning. Perform wet cleaning a stationary bed a bit hard, wash the floors under many models is problematic. In the case of a transformer with a whole lot easier.
• A variety of shapes and sizes. With a wide range, everyone can choose the appropriate requirements of his subject.

This type of furniture is not without flaws. Among its disadvantages include the following:

• Psychological discomfort. Some people are afraid of these devices feel insecure, worrying that at any moment it might get, or, conversely, to fall on the person who is next.
• Specific requirements for the walls. To install the required solid walls that can withstand the load exerted on them during the construction operation.
• High price. Quality models are much more expensive than standard counterparts.
• Daily manipulation. Every day you need to fold and unfold the bed.

If you choose this option should be aware of its impracticality. There is no possibility at any time to rest, to lie down for a short while. For these purposes have to do extra actions, especially this causes inconvenience after an exhausting working day.

variety of models

Manufacturers produce a wide range of beds, built-in wardrobe. All devices differ from each other on different parameters.

Depending on the placement of a sleeping surface, there are two main types:

1. Horizontal. Such a structure can only be installed along the long walls of the capital, not cluttered with other home furnishings. On sale there are only single variants. Most often, this type is used for decorating children's bedrooms places adolescents.
2. Vertical. The most common and demand model. In this case, the sides of the bed is perpendicular to the cabinet, and in a raised form occupies the full height, as part of its facade. Suitable for installation in a room with a ceiling height of more than 2.4 m.

By type mechanism are four major subtypes: withdrawable, hinged, swing-out, combined. Consider these options in more detail. Let us examine their characteristics, design features.

withdrawable

The mechanism of withdrawable bed fits in any façade. Current models are equipped with electric wires, guide rails and sectional mattress. The working part of the design occupies the bottom level cabinet, the top remains free. Speed, movement direction is set from the panel.

, High-tech model is easy to use, has an original design. In a cabinet, you can model any size. The structure consists of several sections that are at least Extension of special boxes decomposed. These beds occupy several times less space than conventional folding mattresses.

folding

When folded, the bed has a view of a conventional cabinet front. The front side can be decorated with mirrors and doors. To expand the product, it is necessary to pull the upper edge of the mattress and drop to the floor. Compared with other models, folding option takes a lot of space, the dimensions are as close to the fixed beds.

Folding bed, ideal for the apartment or studio type with a conventional layout. It may be adjacent to the wall horizontally or vertically by means of various mechanisms. In the unfolded form of a base with a mattress placed on legs.

Swing-out

Models have similarities with folding beds, but their mechanism works on a different principle. Space for such furniture will take a lot, because the rotation at the opening of the cabinet is provided to one side.

Rotating bed is suitable for spacious rooms. Its foundation can be any furniture (shelves with books, wardrobe). Operated remotely so strong alloys must be used to produce the fastening systems. Unlike rotary preferential structures for recreation - shelves and shelves on the back side of the bed will always remain in the same familiar position, so they can make public.

combined

These pieces of furniture can simultaneously perform several functions. Unitary structure may consist of a cabinet, convenient drawers, beds, shelving. Some models can be transformed into a sofa with the subsequent horizontal expansion of all parts.

The only drawback of the combined products is their high cost, but the practicality and versatility compensate for this factor. A large number of combinations of options, the size of the structure can be used in many areas. It can be unfolded in any direction.

Types of bed designs according to the size and type of building

Folding beds, built-in wardrobe, very practical, suitable for different rooms. its model is selected for each specific room. Also take into account when choosing a destination and design capabilities.

To illustrate based on the existing options, among which in size are two main types:

1. Single. They are divided into children (60h140 cm), teenagers (80h160 cm), adults (120h180 cm). There are narrow and sesquicarbonates. This option is most often selected for children and teenagers, lonely people.
2. Double. There are standard (180x200 cm) and Euros (190h220 cm). This option is suitable for everybody. On the big bed to rest comfortably and conveniently.

According to the type of structure can be distinguished:

• Bunk beds, built-in wardrobe. It represents a system consisting of two single beds, which throws horizontally. The design provides for a ladder. Take it apart into two parts will not work. Standard section size is 70h190 cm.
• Bed-sofa, built-in wardrobe. Device 3 in 1 - one of the most practical for small spaces. This is an excellent alternative to conventional models perform only one function. However, it is very cumbersome design that takes up space along the wall. It can be attached only to the concrete and brick partition walls capable of withstanding enormous strain.
• Bed-table, built-in wardrobe. It includes three main elements: a safe, a cot, a table. the last length depends on the width of the bed. When you select a product you need to pay attention to the height of the desktop, which determines the correct body position while working for him.

If you plan to use a small bed adults, should pay special attention to limiting the load levels that affect performance and durability of the mechanism of transformation.

Types of hoists

the transformation of the built-bed system can be varied. This factor should be sure to look for when selecting an appropriate model. Any mechanism consists of several parts, which force depends on the size of the bed, its manufacturing material. Designs include swivel feet, shock absorbers, mounting elements on both sides of the mattress. All furniture is worn and shaken over time, so it must be inspected periodically. The complete folding beds several types of mechanisms may be involved.

spring

The design is driven through a separate spring and integrated units. The tension mechanism can be adjusted based on the weight of the bed. The construction will be durable if properly calculate the load.

Work spring is unfolding smoothly transformer, slowing retraction of the mattress from the body. Universal hoist operates through a system of coil springs. On metal elements account for the bulk load. Average service life - up to 5 years.

Gas

The most comfortable and easy to use lift. Powered by a gas cylinder, which is completely absorbed by the load. Power units have metal plates, gas lift, steel axis. Preferring this type of mechanism, it is necessary to study its structure and safety rules as a gas shock absorber works on nitrogen.

Iron plates are fixed to the cabinet and the beds are about the rotational axis. During the descent, lifting plates run along the axis. The load is evenly distributed through gas lift. human participation in this process is minimal, the design can easily be used by children. The benefits of such a mechanism are the following factors:

• Quiet operation;
• Durability of the metal parts and the rubber gasket;
• Lightness, ease of movement;
• Minimal risk of injury;
• Huge range.

The disadvantages are unsightly - visible part of the mechanism at the head. Upon exiting the details of failure can be difficult to repair because of the lack of the possibility of replacing components or the high cost of work.

The mechanism on the hinges

The bed is expanded with the application of certain efforts of man, so the mechanism on the hinges still called tame. Simple version does not suit everyone, as it involves the movement of heavy construction autograph. Because of its features uses the least popular.

The absence of auxiliary parts complicates the process of lifting and adjustment, but significantly increases the strength of the mechanism. Simple loops are installed at the head of the bed, while tilting it in the cupboard mattress is attached to the latch.

A method for tilting the bed

There are many models of folding beds of different size and design. For convenience, they are equipped with a special mechanism that allows you to quickly organize a sleeping place. Depending on the type, purpose piece of furniture, there are the following ways to tilt the bed:

1. Mechanical. The method involves a manual transformation. To do this will need to open the cabinet and pull the top part of the mattress, leading him into a horizontal position;
2. Remote. Lightweight, modern way of transformation. structure is controlled by the console. The bed will be raised and lowered without human intervention.

Bed-transformer in the interior rooms

Compact beds are very popular. Built-in wardrobe beds prefer even owners of large apartments. At night - it is a convenient bed for sleep, and in the afternoon a large area for business or pleasure. Mattress with frame hides behind the beautiful facade, taking a vertical position. Folding bed convertible perfectly fit into any interior. It can get out of the niche in any living room.

Living-bedroom

Installation of additional destinations to be reasonable in the most haunted room. This decision will be rational especially if one-bedroom apartment, and the hall is used as a master bedroom. Equip niche can be built-in bed of any type - corner, hinged, sliding. Folding bed in the interior of the hall, which is used as a sleeping room, it can be installed as follows:

• The corner cabinet with multiple shelves;
• During low dresser horizontally;
• In a large niche in the wall with an extension in the center of the room;
• In a special design, in which the folded bed will help to hide the contents of the shelves.

study

Some business leaders, owners of large companies spend a lot of time in the office, more and more set in his office hidden bed. The ergonomic, functional design - a modern and effective method of dealing with stress and fatigue. Even a few minutes of rest in a horizontal position soothe the nerves will be removed irritability.

In the office of any size and shape will successfully combine closet for storage of personal belongings, papers, and a sleeper. Multifunctional rack is simply irreplaceable in the beauty parlor, the beauty salon and massage. A comfortable bed is hidden in a closet in his spare time procedures. The vacant space can be used manicure or a hairdresser. Hinged narrow daybed can also be used to separate rooms on the area and dressing room, sitting area.

nursery

The variety of designs, colors allows to equip a wall bed in any interior nursery. Harmoniously fit into the design of a child's room of any type.

Horizontal furniture more often single. On the next free wall top can be arranged shelves, shelves with toys and other children's things, be a secret drawer.

Vertical structures mounted along the wall. Their width is limited by the ceiling height, so they can be used for two children. Such designs, in addition to the direct appointment, the successful role played by the stylish accent in the interior.

Embedded designs for kids is made from environmentally friendly materials, angles of all the elements are smoothed. The folding bed fits perfectly into the room a child of any age, thanks to the variety of design options.

What to look for when choosing the store

Before placing an order online or go to the store for a folding bed, must be carefully ready - to determine the area of ​​the room in which the furniture is located, measure the area designed for its placement. It is worth to draw a detailed diagram labeled width, height of a new design. The following factors must be considered when selecting a suitable model:

• Matching colors, textures of materials the overall design of the room;
• Type lifting mechanism, the quality anchorages strength metal parts;
• The quality of the material from which made the frame. Wood framework should not have voids;
• Reviews Manufacturer.

Turn-based technology independent production of cabinet beds

Self-production of folding beds will significantly reduce the financial costs do piece of furniture is the right size, perfectly blending in with the overall design of the room and available accessories.

When assembled, the bed will look like a normal compact cabinet. To begin to identify with the type of construction and design of future bed. Then do a drawing and detailed reflection of the size and configuration of the structure. As base materials is better to use DSP. The assembly process will take place in four stages:

1. frame assembly. Putting the screws or screws skirting, the rear wall and the shelf stop;
2. Installing structure and fastened to the wall;
3. Putting the base. We bring down the board in a frame according to the size of the future of the mattress;
4. Connecting the base to the frame, are fastened with screws. Then Fasten selected folding mechanism according to the instructions.

conclusion

Acquisition of folding bed - ideal for small or cluttered space. Modern design successfully complement any interior, thanks to the diversity of the original design will be the highlight of any stylistic direction. They can be incorporated into the cabinet of any size, closed or open, with conventional shelves or the compartment door.