Bed - a place for a night's sleep, rest day, the main element of the bedroom furniture. Convenience place to sleep, its ecology, correctly selected materials, beautiful design, allows a good sleep, great sleep, maintaining health and performance throughout the day. The design of the bed is adjusted for a stylistic interior design, room sizes, as well as to suit personal preferences.
Content
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Selection: criteria, particularly
- frame
- Base
- The headboard, footboard
- Tips for choosing a mattress
- The size, shape
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Material types, stylistic direction
- Upholstered
- wrought iron beds
- From solid wood
- With four-poster bed
- False
- With the projection at the base
- Folding beds built
- The loft of the pallets with their hands
- conclusion
Selection: criteria, particularly
Man holds in his sleep about a third of his life, six - ten hours a day, so the bed should be carefully chosen to stay was full. Before buying a bed you should decide whether it will be a Single, a narrow bed, "lorry" double or almost square - Euro size. In the children often place a bunk or loft bed. Equally important are the production of materials - preferably natural, eco-friendly, allergy-free, especially when it comes to children's furniture. For a harmonious design bed is adjusted for the particular design of the room, combined with the design of other furniture elements, originally decorated.
frame
All bed elements are mounted on a rectangular, square, sometimes rounded frame.
It now manufactures frames are divided into two types:
- a two-drawer side panels and two backs;
- four drawer side and one or two backrests.
The second embodiment is based on four legs, a side wall, wheels, the platform. Most are strong, durable, wear-resistant structures made of natural wood, metal. Tsargi made about three centimeters thick (for a double bed that is enough), the length - 180-220 cm, if adult bed or 120-160 cm - baby. The width of the bed for a child is 70-110 cm, adult - 100-220 cm.
Base
Reason - the bed itself is solid flat "of armored" orthopedic. It keeps the mattress on the frame. Continuous made of chipboard, wide boards, plywood, fastened to the frame. It leaves a heavy, low mobility, the mattress on it poorly ventilated, because quality is not long.
Orthopedic lattice consists of wooden slats, and secured latoderzhateley. Slats made from walnut, birch, oak, beech, etc. Their thickness - six to nine mm width - 60-70 mm, the length corresponds to the size bed, the distance between the individual lamellae - 65-85 mm, the amount of one construction - units 10-14. This bed will come easy for her to sleep comfortably as withstand dynamic loads.
A tank mesh used in conjunction with a cotton or foam mattress. The product is durable, but gradually sags under the weight of sleep, which is not very useful in orthopedic sense.
Tip: lamellae having an arcuate shape more springy. This box will last a long time, but cheap mattress of poor quality here will quickly lose form.
The headboard, footboard
The backs have a functional load, and sometimes - decorative. They are executed as a lining on the frame or the supporting element are on the legs. Decorative backrest can be easily removed if you want to put the crib tightly to the wall or in a niche.
The headboard is performed:
- simple, just above the foot;
- quadrangular or rounded;
- high or low;
- decorated with bamboo, ceramics, pebbles;
- "Antique" or with geometric designs;
- upholstered in natural leather, fur, beautiful fabrics, combined with other indoor textiles;
- It made soft by a glued on the basis of foam rubber, simulating textured tile;
- macrame braided in the art or lace is tied;
- issued patchwork;
- using pillows that are suspended in a special cornice.
See also:Corner sofa in the living room interior
Wide may be a cabinet in which to store linens, pillows, and are allocated on top of indoor plants in pots, and various trinkets. Headboard with shelves allow to store things that should be "at hand" books, toys, cosmetics, as well as different cute trinkets.
Less commonly, it is made bulk wood carvings, wrought iron "lace". But the mirror panels will be enjoyed not all - in the eastern practices recommend mirror placed in such a way that they were converted back to a rest, driving away evil forces.
Tips for choosing a mattress
Mattress purchased after the purchase of the bed itself or bundled with it. For custom-size bed, its shape is made to order. The mattress for the bed-podium is chosen slightly less than the structure itself. People 20-25 years requires a hard springless best - from coconut fiber. More adult approach mattress with spring blocks.
The filler is used:
- polyurethane;
- Coir;
- latex;
- sisal;
- memoriform;
- viscoelastic foam;
- memorilateks.
Foam, cotton mattresses are rarely used, because of the excessively small life. Structure with "soft" springs acceptable when a person weighs 60 kg range, srednezhestkie - 60-100 kg reinforced - over 100 kg. Mattresses are available and two-sided.
Natural materials are durable, eco-friendly, but they can cause allergies.
The size, shape
The choice of form, size berth depends on the area of the room. A huge round bed, which accommodates up even three people, suitable for a room in the form close to the square and having an area not less than 15-18 square meters. In the presence of the canopy, it is also arranged in a circle - it looks very harmonious, but other design must conform. Round rug on the center of the room, round poufs, corner cabinets complement the original interior. Disadvantages - high price, the problem with the selection of rugs, bed linen, which will have to sew to order either personally.
When spalenki area just 6-10 "squares", even to sleep two adults often have to put a-half bed, preferably not the longest. Adult double bed has parameters from 160 to 190 cm, and 220 to 220 cm. Last in the West is considered the "king." Queen - from 120 to 190 cm, and 150 to 210 cm, single - from 70 to 190cm, to 100 to 210 cm. Baby cots are different for different ages. From birth to three years old - 60 to 125 cm, three to seven years - 60 to 140 cm, school - 80 to 160 cm, for teens - 90 to 180 cm.
Size sleeping space is taken into account when purchasing a set of bed linen - a single, one and a half, double, children. The length is selected greater by 10-20 cm body height.
Material types, stylistic direction
The exterior of the bed is adjusted for certain interior style - when all the rooms are decorated in different styles, cots also acquired different. It is important that the appearance of the piece of furniture to match the rest of the interior objects - tables, wardrobe, dressing table, linens on it - other finishing of fabrics.
Design cots will be different for boys and girls, infants and adolescents. For the little ones made miniature cradles, cots with wooden rods. If more than one child, fit two or three-tier "structure." The colors of bed linen, blankets, the structure itself for a spacious room with windows on the south choose dark, saturated colors if the room of a small and narrow windows, and go to the north, the preferred warm, light shades.
See also:Shelves in the interior - 50 original examples
Cots and distinguished by the presence of storage space. They are equipped with ladders, drawers, wall units, niches, which hold small items of clothing, books, linens, accessories, cosmetics and so on.
Upholstered
Cot, back and base of which is upholstered in bright, textured fabric, perfect for the style of boho, Venetian, retro, baroque.
Pros upholstery:
- insulation;
- comfort;
- hidden sharp corners;
- original emphasis;
- many color solutions.
Minuses:
- cleaning complexity;
- bulk structure;
- high price.
wrought iron beds
Elegant wrought iron design to complement interiors in the Art Nouveau style, classic, Scandinavian, coarser - industrial, loft, brutalism, voluminous asymmetrical patterns, painted in bright colors, suitable for futuristic interiors.
Registration can be forged curls with antihelix, monograms, floral elements, or simply straight vertical bars of different thicknesses connected in the top and bottom and in the corners of the bed - smooth shiny beads, bulk flowers. The design comes the most rugged, difficult shaken, that is most important for young couples. Additional wooden elements give the interior softness.
From solid wood
Rough well made bed, ideal for the interior of the loft, modern, rustic, Scandinavian, Provence, and more refined, with delicate legs, carved back - English, Baroque, Gothic.
The most commonly used:
- oak;
- nut;
- beech;
- wenge;
- cedar;
- hornbeam;
- Birch;
- maple;
- ash.
Master sometimes use several beams simultaneously or wood veneer decorate structure of a plurality of species - the so-created unique pattern.
Often tree is made completely whole bedroom - a bed, wardrobe, bedside tables and others.
With four-poster bed
Suitable for expensive, luxurious interiors - classical, Empire, Art Deco Shabby-chic, country, Africa. Initially, he defended the sleeper of the pesky insects in hot countries or from cold, drafts - in the north. Modern canopies protect against daylight, partly from the noise. Openwork canopy knit their own hands with a hook or needles, weave macrame. Thin, transparent textiles will create a romantic interior in an adult bedroom, in the nursery - to create a secluded place for each of the children.
The canopy is attached to the big or small, round or rectangular frame on the ceiling. He will give a huge comfort bedroom with high ceilings, but will do little cramped. Also, the curtains should be washed frequently - he is able to collect a lot of dust, which can be dangerous for people suffering from allergies. In this case, the canopy delays and pollen, flying from the street.
The canopy is often combined with woodcarving at the bottom of the bed, in the same way is made dressing table, at least - a wardrobe.
False
Bed does not have to stand firmly on the floor. Design, hung from the ceiling, decorate the avant-garde, modern interior, grunge, loft. It is mounted on four ropes, cables, chains, able to swing, but only suitable for spacious rooms, where there is enough room for the "swing", without fear of environmental demolish furnishings.
The beauty of this solution is that any restrictions disappear for flooring, because it is not under pressure, but the ceiling is the most durable. The design of the lifting mechanism is useful for cramped rooms - day of its draw from the ceiling, freeing space at night - lowered down.
With the projection at the base
Bed on the podium has a projection that goes far beyond the mattress - a few tens of centimeters. Sam mattress is placed in a special slot in the middle. In the pedestal is placed drawers for storing bedding, underwear and others. Another option - to a makeshift podium inserted frame of the bed, and in it - the mattress itself.
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Ledge upholstered with fabric or used as a table, made out of LED ribbon on a path that avoids injuries when traveling at night. The platform is mounted directly on the floor, being solid or at several low-legged.
Folding beds built
This design is indispensable in the one-bedroom apartments, cramped studio, where few people live. It suits the style of hi-tech, minimalism, modern. This box is aligned with the cabinet-transformer, which is removed during the day, dropping to night. It runs a single, one and a half and a double.
Sofa-bed is also space-saving, becoming unfolded as sleeping space for two people, and the day being used as a seat. For children's rooms are created by a variety of designs with a sleeping place, allowing a maximum saving space for games, sports activities. Cot leans against the wall extends from the cabinet, is transformed from a narrow settee, located at the top, as an attic and others.
When choosing a particular emphasis on the lifting mechanism, which must be easy to raise the bed to the wall. The most important is in the design of child - even the design is gently raised, lowered by pressing a single key that is available to the child.
The loft of the pallets with their hands
For some types of interior, such as loft, industrial, art believe environmental, can be very useful suit crib made his own from the pallets. The number of pallets is chosen based on the size, configuration, the height of the desired structure.
To work needed:
- pallets from any wood;
- a pencil;
- Roulette or ruler;
- hacksaw or jigsaw;
- sandpaper or a grinding machine;
- hammer;
- screwdriver or drill;
- screws or nails;
- brushes;
- Paint or varnish;
- mattress size.
There is a huge scope for creativity, a lot of different options:
- with original headboard - dosochki taken from pallets of different colors, whisked together in any order, the middle of the picture is made, a series of photos;
- to "rise" - a kind of podium made from six to twelve pallets, is placed in the middle of the mattress, decorate bottom decorative illumination;
- Mobile box - bottom mounted furniture casters: for single bed four pieces, double - six or more;
- pull-out arrangement - arranged below the main frame has one or two beds, which extends when necessary;
- high bed - has a height more than half under it are boxes, baskets with things, toys, books;
- hanging in the air - base stands on legs that are closer to the middle of the structure, they are almost not visible. Frame decorated LED tape along the bottom to create "floating" effect;
- closet bed - four to six pallets put on top of each other, are fastened together. Under the bottom of the recess formed narrow, shelves that are used as storage areas;
- Bed-house - children, usually bunk is usually closed on three sides, a ladder is equipped with places to store toys, things.
Pallets used whole, cut into two parts or completely dismantled into individual components as needed.
In the manufacture of furniture from pallets is important to carefully sanded all the open space, it is desirable to cover the wood preservatives, varnish, paint. Pallets are selected whole, durable, high-quality.
conclusion
It is difficult to imagine a bedroom in the apartment, a private home without at least one bed, the sofa designed for sleeping. A huge variety of design solutions in the manufacture of furniture, allows you to select the appropriate box for each family member. If nothing suitable could not be found, the subject of bedroom furniture are made independently, bought on individual projects with professionals.