How to make a sofa with his hands 100 photos, diagrams, drawings

Upholstered furniture has always been an indicator of luxury and comfort. It allows you to enjoy home comfort in a comfortable setting. One of the most important elements of furniture products is a sofa. He is able to replace the bed, to act as a bed for the rest of the TV or the fireplace, be the subject of space zoning. Without it difficult to imagine the interior of many buildings, whether living room, principal's office or operating room is designed for mental activities.

Manufacturers produce different designs, from standard fixed options to angular and rounded models. They can act as an independent subject, equipped with a set of chairs, supports for the legs. However, you can not always choose the final product corresponding to the requirements. For example, the buyer may not like the color of the material used, its quality, overpricing. In this case, you can make a sofa with his hands, which will provide the desired item and save the family budget.

Especially manufacturing sofa with his hands

Creation of upholstered furniture will require minimum human skills in working with wood, as well as the presence of a tool in order to work. The process of self-construction manufacturing starts with a scheme, preparation of necessary materials, tools. To put forward the product in line with its requirements, it served for a long time, it looked aesthetically pleasing, it is necessary to follow certain rules:

1. In the manufacture of the sofa with his hands need to make a sketch of the product. If there is no drawing skills, you can use the prepared plan, download the network, taken in the literature. In the absence of experience in the creation of these products is better to use a simple form that will reduce the time spent at work, reduce the amount of raw materials required.
2. The selected design should be comfortable, functional, stylish.
3. Do not skimp on the ingredients. The material for the frame should be of high quality and durable, filler - premium, upholstery fabric - abrasion, should be composed of strong fibers.
4. Having defined the design, preparing all the components, you are ready to assemble. The finished product will last for many years, you need to very carefully take in the process, just to comply with the technology.

Color fabric for covering, texture furniture should match the style of the room.

The advantages and disadvantages of self-made sofas

Assembly is characterized by a lot of positive moments. Development takes place on the basis of their own ideas, which allows you to make a unique, individual design, the dimensions of which will be exactly the same room. In this case, made with his own hands the sofa has a lot of advantages:

• The product will cost its owner purchased a lot cheaper counterparts, which will help save money.
• In the manufacturing process a person gains experience. By learning to do the job, he can easily carry out the repair of such structures, to make constriction cloth, collect more sophisticated furniture.
• During the design phase, you can define most of the planned design of the product, design it in line with the style of interior room.
• To work does not require special tools and special conditions. Suitable conventional means at hand, and the assembly can be made directly in the apartment or in the yard of a private house.
• Independent quality control of products will create a well made product.
• Autograph sofa will be the pride of its owner, who will wonder guests.

Do not skimp on materials. The finished product, and so will cost much cheaper than store-bought, and poor quality components can cause inconveniences during the operation, a short service life.

Among the shortcomings of such products can be identified that without sufficient experience impossible to produce complex structures. It is also time-consuming process, takes time. Failure to comply with the structure can fail prematurely technologies.

Variants of manufacturing of sofas

Get an original piece of furniture for the lowest price possible, if you make it yourself from readily available materials. Before starting work, you must choose the right model and assess the degree of complexity of the assembly. The design of any of the sofa is very different from the usual bed, presupposes the existence of a fixed rear backrest, armrests. accurate drawing is required for the manufacture of each frame. First, we should determine the type of frame material and a set of functions.

Of pallets / pallet

Unusual items in the home environment, apartments provide modern, trendy interior. Sofa of pallets or pallets will fit into any style of room, but it will be the most successful look in eco design. Making a unique thing on their own, can not only save a good, but also to give any room a unique atmosphere. Sofa of downed wood planks looks great in the hall, hallway, kitchen, terrace.

In addition to the interior appointments, a sofa from a pallet is very functional. It is convenient to use. Making the seat of soft polyurethane foam and cushions, it is easy to turn into another bed. You can get additional storage shelves for domestic detail, if the cover sheet of plywood partitions.

The furniture should blend in with the room decor and soft parts. If the couch is painted with lacquer, it is best to decorate it with textiles, simulating the texture of burlap, you can use bright, plaid seats. For monophonic dark skeleton suit bright pillows. Sofa of pallets in the country will look at home, if you do upholstery with floral print.

Wood or lumber

Wood furniture is very popular. Carcasses are made of many different breeds. It can be expensive oak, beech, birch, walnut or pine budget. Sofas timber massive, strong, durable, have a noble appearance.

There are many schemes with a variety of forms and techniques for beginners of upholstery furniture manufacturers, which you can easily create a true masterpiece. The main components of the sofa from the beam elements are as follows:

• Back. The form can be sloping, rectangular. Most often it is made hollow inside;
• Frame. Collected from the rails and beams. Increase the stiffness using fiberboard sheet;
• Fabric lining. Perform on harvested advance pattern. If the wood is of poor quality, it is better to hide the shortcomings of a cup;
• Armrests. Must be identical with the back design. You can make a straight and stiff leather upholster, cut any pattern jigsaw.

plywood

Natural, safe plywood has high wear resistance and wrongly considered by many furniture manufacturers lower quality material. From it's easy to make your own exclusive sofa, enjoying the creative process and a stunning result. Plywood is easy to operate, it simply cut, bend. The leaves can be given any shape, without fear that it deforms or breaks.

Variants of manufacturing of sofas made of plywood lot. To assess their capabilities and skills to prepare for a serious project, you can practice and do children's mini-sofa. The bulk of the material there is in any garage, shed, on the balcony. To work required three crates and plywood sheets.

Preparing the sizes of blanks according to the drawing, proceed to assembly. Connect the parts in two ways - gluing the boxes or drawers leaving. Then the cover with the bare frame of plywood sheet, fix it, cover mattress. Children's ottoman can move up to the wall and make the back of the bright pillows. Will give a more finished appearance design low legs.

From shaped tube

Sofa from profile pipe - durable, original design that is guaranteed to last for decades. This universal frame, resistant to mechanical stress. Billets can have an oval, square, rectangular section. With a variety of shapes can be imparted to the finished product very different design.

For the manufacture of a long sofa profile loft-style take a few cuts tubes with a square cross-section, metal corners, Eaves boards. Blanks should be pre-cut to size, sanded irregularities and make the necessary holes. Then, they are degreased and coated with a protective agent.

couch assembly can take place by welding or screwing bolts. Follow the step by step instructions you should start with the frame connections, installation feet, back. At the final stage is laid lamella crossbar. Below you can tie withdrawable drawers. Decorate the sofa can be painted in the style of minimalism or sheathing wood, textiles.

Metal and metal profile

On a metal frame can create a very lightweight and compact sofa. The choice of design depends entirely on the personal preferences of the master. As a basis we can take an ordinary metal profile. It is easy to assemble, easy to bend without damage. The material breaks down less easily repaired. The advantages of the design may include fire, to the disadvantages - high weight.

For veranda or terrace, you can make an original wrought-iron bed. His independent production requires certain skills to work with the material and equipment. Backrest and seat can be covered with leather cushions.

Frame with various upholstery

The base of the sofa may be made of very different materials. Select and refine a piece of furniture, you can use the upholstery. The choice of material is very large, so you should consider when buying a number of factors, its purpose. Indoor climate. If the sofa will be a gathering place for good friends, the fabric should be durable, resistant to general wear and tear. Families with young children and pets should be abandoned from expensive, requiring delicate care matters.

Review upholstery for sofas frame is divided into 9 groups (0 to 8), depending on the strength, the presence of natural fibers, complexity and finishes pulling. The most popular are the following matter:

• Velours. Soft, pleasant to the touch. Produced on a natural basis;
• Flock. The nonwoven textile is resistant to detergents, claws of animals;
• Jacquard. Lint-free material is durable and safe. It has a high price;
• Tapestry. Different characteristic weaving, often carried out in landscape style;
• Chenille. The hard, cold material. Accept only dry cleaning;
• Leather. Often used for cladding office sofas. Smooth, slippery fabric will last for many years;

• Boucle. Nodules with dense structure projecting on the surface, resemble postrizhenii lamb skin;
• Arpatek. Reminiscent of the skin, is made of viscose, polyurethane, cotton.

Chipboard or a laminated plate

Furniture made of particle board is not different reliability and durability. But it is quite suitable for a small child the sofa or modular construction. Work with the material should be with caution, because another of his negative characteristic is the brittleness and fragility.

Assembling the modular design begins with armrests. It is these small details need special attention. So that they get the perfect smooth, symmetrical, it is necessary to strictly follow the drawing and carefully cut out the size of the laminated board. For joining parts using screws.

In the next step takes place assembly base. On sheet chipboard on both sides and stuffed board attached to the structure for mounting the backrest bars. Further strengthen the joints can joiner's glue. The resulting frame upholster veneer and fabric lined foam rubber.

MDF

MDF is easy to work, lend themselves to a variety of processing methods. They are often used for the manufacture of sofas, couches, children's furniture. The material is resistant to contamination, it can be easily cleaned. Add homemade item can be on the porch, in the kitchen, in the hallway. It can be given any shape, because the sheets perfectly amenable to milling.

MDF frame is collected on a standard basis. As the legs can be used free-standing one-piece part and make the plate lugs on both sides. Served his soft mattress. The backrest can be left straight or curly do.

Of old chairs

Many economical and thrifty owners do not get rid of old furniture. Such items are sent for storage in the garage or on the balcony. Of the few chairs grandmother headset, you can create a great modern sofa. There are several assembly options:

1. To work need four chairs with curved backs, screws, nail. Parse the two subjects, we saw off the remaining front leg. Removing the old paint coatings using sandpaper on all working elements of the future structure. Attach to chairs without legs disassembled from the middle of the crossbar. Entire back into play bokovushek. Sofa cover lacquer and installed seats multicolored slats.
2. Of two straight-backed chair get a nice couch in the textile bag. Remove from their seats, fix each other with tape, to its place. If the back with a large clearance, it can be filled with plastic bottles, strapped with tape. Sheathe synthetic padding or foam structure, then any of the lining cloth. Beauty covered by the case.

of tires

Such a tiny bed of tires perfectly fit into the interior of the garage, the living room will add loft. For its production required a large tire of a truck, pieces of wood for the backrest, a sheet of plywood, polyurethane foam, upholstery fabric. From simple improvised material can be made soft textile sofa or leave the rubber in its original form and make a stylish and convenient thing.

The tire should be thoroughly cleaned and prepared to cover a circle of plywood. Fix it with screws or can be put on the glue. Rigid base cover with foam and skin-tight fabric. Round ottoman can be left to make low or on the legs. To this end, suitable pieces of wood from a pallet. Back from doing polished boards or bars. They can be covered with a cover, or leave as is.

Master class for creating frameless models

This design is lightweight, mobility, it does not scratch the floor covering, the appearance defect is easily repaired. To work need foam and sturdy furniture fabric. The manufacturing process begins with a drawing. First we need to prepare the necessary materials and tools, namely:

• sewing machine, thread, needles;
• scissors, glue;
• measuring instruments, chalk;
• elastomeric polyurethane brand HR 3535, capable of withstanding the load on the mattress up to 120 kg;
• flock, lightning.

Consider incrementally master class in Example sofa, pillows consisting of 4:

1. From a standard sheet of foam HR 3535, which constitute the dimensions 160h200h4 cm (length, width, height) cut the required size, e.g., in this case 160h90h4 - base 160h60h4 - a second layer (seat), 160h30h4 - a second layer (support under the back) 160h50h4 - back. For the formation of pillows for each of these components need to 6 sheets to receive the couch height of 50 cm.
2. Forming of the foam cushion, the glue the sheets to each other, their sheathed underlay fabric. This will allow them to maintain their shape and they will be installed in the case easier.
3. Flocked sew cover. For this purpose, the fabric make the markup corresponding to the size of pillows with an allowance of 1 cm, cut it into rectangles and strips sewn together. At the junction of the bands and a set of rectangles zipper.
4. At the final stage is to assemble all the pieces of the sofa together. About how the details will be connected, it is necessary to consider at the planning stage. There are two basic ways of fastening elements. They can be stitched inside out, topstitch dual band over the connection.

Master-class on the creation of the frame of the sofa

The product is intended for permanent installation. Characterized by a great weight from frameless analogues. May have a complex structure. Beginners in carpentry is recommended to start with simple designs, which are often the most reliable and durable. To carry out the work will need:

• wooden beams 40x40 mm, 40 mm thick board, chipboard, plywood;
• cloth lining, foam;
• screwdriver, a drill, a jigsaw;
• measuring tools, glue, pencil;
• hammer, saw, knife;
• fasteners.

For example, take a look at the instruction of the simple rectangular frame of the sofa:

1. The frame will do the standard size: 190 cm - Length 80 cm - backrest height, 30 cm - seat height excluding cushions.
2. Getting cutting horizontal partitions. For boards of this thickness 4 cm cut out two long slats 182 cm, and 6 - 86 cm in length;
3. Of the 4x4 cm boards cut into 4 vertical studs 76 cm in length and 3 - on 95 cm, 1 -. 182 cm \ All wood stains to be treated, impregnations, varnish, paint, if necessary.
4. After drying proceed to the frame assembly by a screwdriver and screws connect all elements to one another.
5. Once the frame is ready, sheathed with plywood seat and back, then fining them foam.
6. Wrap design synthetic padding, which will help hide imperfections, to make the product softer.
7. At the final stage cover workpiece cloth, fixing it with industrial stapler.
8. The hands to make such design can be for a week.

Manufacturers corner sofa with a sliding mechanism

The design of such a piece of furniture though and has impressive dimensions, perfectly fit into any interior. Corner contributes to space saving. Creating a stand-alone project has many advantages - the ability to select the appropriate high-quality material for the frame, the size of the design.

Based on the best make of wood, suitable softwood lumber, OSB, plywood. To work at home need a large space, a set of necessary tools (circular saw, furniture stapler, screwdriver).

Work should start with the preparation of the drawing. Made design details should be numbered and put on the floor. Assembly starting with the largest pieces, gradually adding. Attach wood screws and glue better. For fixing the lifting mechanism is necessary to drill holes in the bottom and fasten boxes. The finished foam structure paste, agrotextile for utjazhki and upholstery.

Make a fold-out book

Easy to operate sofa model is very popular. In addition to the boards, bars, sheets of MDF and various consumables for its assembly need to purchase mechanisms of transformation.

The first step is to prepare the wood for timber frame book (seat, backrest, armrests, clothes boxes). Twisting bars amplify transverse slats, plywood nailed to the bottom sheet. The resulting cells will be boxes in the couch.

Gathering sliding bases starting from the seat. We need to make two identical construction with lamellae, which will hold the mattress. Armrests Scrollsaw of boards chipboard strictly on the size of the drawing, and then to bring down their skeleton. When they are ready all the details, you can begin to assemble foldable sofa "evroknizhka" and installation of mechanisms of transformation. It remains only to make it soft and stylish with the help of foam and upholstery.

Sofa from the old baths

Interesting and creative sofa can be made from an old bathtub. Functional decor will decorate any room. Suitable for the manufacture of plastic, cast iron, metal container. Especially stylish sofa is obtained from the old-style models.

Besides the baths, the work required for angle grinder, cut-off wheels, enamel paints. The first step should be well cleaned, remove the cracked paint, rust. It works better on the street, because the grinding process will be a lot of metal shavings and dust.

Stripped bath laid on its side and draw the outline of a marker of the estimated frame. The depth and width recess future sofa depends on personal preference and the blank state. the cut line may be oblique, smooth, semi-circular.

Cut the line and we clean the grinder edge of the burr. We can now proceed to the decorating wall. To do this, you can use any paint on metal. As the legs you can use special overhead elements, locking themselves under a lot of weight, pieces of wood, stone blocks. Seat make of foam in cover and decorative pillows.

conclusion

Sofa plays an important role in the interior of any home, apartment. Without it difficult to imagine the space where possible a comfortable stay. Choosing upholstered furniture manufacturers are not always to be found to meet all the requirements of the options. Therefore, an alternative to purchased goods may be a product made independently. Such models will be sold favorably with peers, be a subject of pride of the owner.