Plinth in the interior: white and dark colors 75 photo examples

Plinth - one of the decorative elements, which is attached to the bottom of the wall. Thin planks closed the gaps in ancient times. Then make one strip skirting took a lot of time and effort. In the Middle Ages, this element became a part of the room decor. It was decorated carving, marquetry and inlays of precious metals. When special machine was invented, Capture solid wood thin, smooth plates (veneer), plinths layered steel, i.e. base was made from a conventional timber, and the top covered with a thin layer of precious rocks. In the wealthiest houses rooms decorated with strips of tile veneer surface. In the plinth is a "twin brother" - the fillet. When first attached to the wall, the second joint decorate the ceiling. Plinth in the interior play an important role, as without this small detail repairs in the room will look unfinished. This article will talk about what types it is classified and how to choose the item to a particular situation.

Role in the interior

Initially, the plinth was used exclusively for defensive purposes. He covered the exposed gap between the floor and wall, from which the wind was blowing and cold drawn. Also, this item allows you to hide the flaws of the builders: bumps or cracks curves. For the walls do not always use water-resistant materials that are easily maintained contact with household cleaning products (paper wallpaper, plaster). During wet cleaning of floors without plinth easily hook mop unprotected piece and spoil part of the coating. Inside the hollow models there is a special chute into which the wiring. Plinth - a great disguise for ugly communication lines.

In current embodiments within the rod (embossed architectural designation "belt") can be placed even heating system which will heat the batteries in parallel with the perimeter of the room. In decorative purposes, some models are equipped with lights or lighting sockets. Organically matched pair of floor and ceiling moldings fillet gently accentuate the height of the walls.

Skirting help complete the design concept, because this element also corresponds to a certain style. For example, trim moldings approach to the classics, imitation steel surface will emphasize high-tech and white decor strip adds a careless elegance in Provence.

Forms and materials

Classify the plinth of the materials from which they are made. The largest group consists of elements of wood and its derivatives. These in turn are subdivided into the following subtypes:

• Massive. These baseboards are made entirely of solid wood, precious or common breeds. Such models are attached to the nails or screws, as a solid piece of wood may eventually pokorezhitsya and lose its shape. Bonnet fasteners carefully masked by a filler. This embodiment is characterized by high costs and stress the beauty of expensive parquet. It is inappropriate to buy a wooden plinth, if you plan to further his painting. Among the shortcomings of these models draw only meager color scheme within the shades of brown.

• Veneered. They are a combination of a simple two-layer wooden base and a facial veneer sheet with a beautiful natural pattern.

• MDF. The material became budgetary replacing wood. MDF is made of wood pulp (sawdust) with the addition of a special bonding composition based resins. Such plinths have a rich range of shades, but much inferior to the massive strength. Do not recommend to decorate them communicating rooms.

• Of the LDF. Similar to MDF material which has a lower density and weight. K wall secured with screws, glue or clips. It has a low cost, easy to cut, but can not withstand a systematic wet cleaning.

• Suberic. The original model, which, unfortunately, has a number of drawbacks. Cork skirting have a nice color, texture and good bend. They are made either entirely of cork or of a wooden base and a porous veneer. Such outdoor band pass moisture and can not withstand mechanical impact: with a strong kicking material simply burst. The main advantages of cork - softness, smoothness and firmness to the touch, it is absolutely useless if it is made of this particular element.

• Liquid wood. A relatively new material which is a combination of wood waste bonding with synthetic additives. Such plinth cover paint, and laminated veneer. They are well bent and can repeat the contours of the rounded walls. According durability is inferior wood. Externally, the composite material is similar to a potpourri of wood pattern and smooth stone foundations. Wood and its derivatives are considered the most environmentally friendly and safe materials because of their naturalness.

• Plastic. Baseboards of plastic are lightweight, well follow the contours of the rounded walls and boast wide range of colors, from dark to black and acidic shades which are not characteristic of natural materials. However, there is plastic and one significant disadvantage. Plastic can not be exposed to excessive heat. At high temperatures it starts to produce the air toxic and dangerous to humans. For this reason it is not recommended to decorate the plastic elements of the room, where strong rises temperature or electrical appliances will be present, disposed in the vicinity of element. Plastics also presents a wide range of: polyurethane, dyuropolimer, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride.

• Skirting of stone and ceramics. Both materials are characterized by monumentality and super strong. Such an element will withstand the test of time. Ceramic and ceramic granite plinth for decorating tiled floor (in the bathroom and in the kitchen). It is considered the most durable elements of marble. Due to the high cost, they are used only in high-end interiors.

• Metal. A rare type, which is able to withstand heavy loads. Metallic elements are made to order and pre-fitted to the contour of the curved walls. Such skirting can not only decorate the interior of the house, but also the exterior. Suited to modern styles: loft, high-tech minimalism.

Separately, the special group of metal moldings for drywall. They are fixed before the installation of the structure of the material and act as a support on which rests the main burden.

There is another classification according to the degree of flexibility. Materials that are reluctant to repeat rounding walls or columns, include wood, ceramics, metal. Here we are talking about the "unplanned" bends as possible in advance to make a special form of baseboard. Wood allowed slightly corrected by means of steam. Easily bent at any angle only baseboard made of plastic, and slightly change its shape elements of cork.

mounting options

Depending on the type of the plinth using the following mounting methods:

• Screws and nails are used for conventional wood and some of its derivatives.
• To fix the elements of the MDF and LDF use special clamps and clips that are sold to them as a set. Then they mask the special trims.
• Plastic fixed liquid nails. Unfortunately, because of them the element can not be neatly dismantled, and after repairs have to buy a new baseboards.

Although traditionally part attached to the wall in some areas this rule will have to be neglected. If the house is made of timber, the baseboard is attached as it should be. If the apartment is concrete or brick walls, it is better to fix the item on the floor.

How to choose

The plinth can not act as an independent interior. They always choose with caution on some larger elements, which is located next door. For example, are guided by the color of doors, windows, furniture, floor color. It is also important and the material. Wood and universally combinable with any walls and floors. Budget plastic suitable for linoleum, laminate and carpet. Ceramic and stone plinth naturally look only with marble, granite and tile.

The color of the walls

Skirting the color of the walls allows you to erase or emphasize the boundary between them and the floor. In the first case, to the surface is not completely fused, selected "girdle" to lighter or darker shade. This technique - favored among designers because embodiment combinations of similar tones spectrum is considered a win-win.

In rare cases, walls, door frames and moldings pick one color. The solution is very fresh and extravagant, so it is suitable for bold contemporary styles. In order to emphasize the boundary between the floor and the wall or choose a neutral shade plinth or bright. The latter is rare, as the color scheme member still prefer the walnut, beige, chocolate and coffee with milk. Do not select the plinth to match the walls, decorated with colorful drawings covered. The boundary between the floorboard and flowered wallpaper should be strict and accurate.

The color of floor

According to the canons of traditional baseboard pick a shade flooring. Ideally it should be a couple of shades lighter or darker, depending on the color change to the wall. The combination of the same hue is considered a win-win. It is not so important whether the plinth combined with tone wall coverings or window and door openings. Anything above must be combined with the fillet and trim, solid color bottom left on the sidelines.

The color of the doors and windows

Designers recommend to choose the color of the baseboards and window casings door only if they are made of wood. This element helps gently integrated into the interior of the openings of a color that does not look balanced in the overall color palette. For example, in a room with dark floor and walls, white doors to find support in the form of the plinth of the same color.

White edging in the interior

White skirting ennobles the interior, making it a more refined and elegant. It is universal and organically poured into any stylistic decision. Neutral color allows harmoniously add to the dark atmosphere of the white door or window. With such skirting any interior air will look and easily. White edging emphasize the high walls. The effect of this reception is doubled if the ceiling will decorate the same quirk. Although white plinth - a novelty, as if it was created for the classic style. Element will add an exquisite tone in luxury interior. However, it should be borne in mind that light edging have systematically wash as easily soiled surface, and the floor - not the cleanest place in the home.

Color contrasting floor frame

Contrasting colors in Plinth panel - bold innovation of recent years. They are ideal for unconventional, creative interiors, decorated in a modern style. Since the floor is usually performed in the neutral range (shades of brown, black, gray) the selected plinth under furniture and decoration individual parts. In strict classics such an option and it is difficult to imagine, and flexible in relation to innovation fusion, futurism, eclectic, ethnic quietly perceive a bright experiment. Living in a mixed style with orange and purple colors accentuate the caller lilac plinth. Dark environment revive contrasting stripes in red, yellow or green. Flashy blue-black panel curtains on a light neutral walls and the floor will be supported in the blue plinth.

conclusion

In addition to the colors and material necessary to pay attention to the width of the plinth. In rooms with high ceilings, the lower boundary strip must be massive. Narrow plinth simply get lost in such areas. Wide elements are also used to increase the visual space elongate rooms.

As there is an environment of professional designers joke that the plinth - a real challenge for a beginner in a design company business, so how to link it with all the compositional elements rather inexperienced webmaster difficult. If in doubt, and from the color schemes "door-window-wall" already goes around the head, then bet on the floor color. This traditional version has not known defeat.