Because of its superior performance, decorative panels have become extremely popular in the construction market. They allow you to dispense with the need for alignment of wall planes, the hide all the flaws and communication. May serve as the primary finish. Installing the panels is subject almost anyone: the installation does not require professional skills and carried out extremely quickly. Decorative panels for interior walls can be used in a variety of areas: from sales areas - to residential apartments. Due to its aesthetic qualities, the interior designer can create his own in his home. On the market a wide range of products from different materials. Next, look at the main types.
Content
- Feature and Benefits
- The main form of release
-
types of products
- Wooden panels
- MDF
- Fibreboard
- Particleboard
- Bamboo
- 3D panel
- plastic
- glass
- stone veneer
- conclusion
Feature and Benefits
Before making the choice of material for lining the internal surfaces at home, it is recommended to pay attention to the advantages of decorative panels.
Functionality and democratic value of which resulted in steadily growing popularity of the cladding material.
List the basic advantages inherent in this embodiment finishes:
- As I mentioned previously, plus is no need to prepare the wall for decoration. Plaster works are not carried out, but the output is formed completely flat surface;
- Depending on the material, decorative wall panels provide thermal and acoustic insulation space, well cope with fluctuations of temperature or humidity;
- Time saving is achieved thanks to the ease of installation of facing products. The use of conventional fasteners allows to install very quickly;
- Decorative panels for walls allow safe communication hide under them;
- Products are characterized by long life due to its high resistance to mechanical impact;
- Wide range of models, the choice of material for the production of panels and reasonable price;
- For the provision of care requires only a damp cloth;
- Installation can be carried out in different directions (vertical, diagonal, etc.);
- Artificial materials qualitatively mimic their natural counterparts.
Classify decorative panels for interior walls can be on the release form and type of material used.
The main form of release
There are three types are distinguished:
- Tile. It is quite a versatile material, strict classical form. It can be used for the registration of all wall surfaces, without exception. With a rich representation of external decor, items can be combined with other indoor elements. the panels can be up to one meter, the width of the same - to half. With the choice, you can create mosaic texture. Careful product is installed on a wooden crate (of the timber), to gain a foothold on the wall;
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- Reiki. This type is very similar to the lining, but can be made from a variety of materials. The length of the rectangular panels can reach almost 4 meters, while the width of only 0.3 m. Mounting is performed in any direction, and for its concealment applied clamps. Since the use of rack products does not imply downsizing premises, they bravely recommend to apply for smaller rooms. Often the method of fixing the panels to each other is the so-called tongue-and-groove;
- Sheet panels. Panel thickness of not more than 1 cm, while the length can be up to 2.5 meters. For this form of fastening decorative wall panels is possible to use an adhesive binder, and not be limited to only one battens on the walls. Simulate the natural texture of the surface makes it possible to consider any option style rooms. This also applies to wood, metal, stone, etc. The joints are hidden by applying moldings. As manufacturing material often used chipboard or MDF with interesting texture.
The surface of most materials is covered by an additional layer.
types of products
Decorative panels for walls can be worn by a natural or artificial.
Allocate following kinds of products:
- Decorative wall panels of natural wood;
- MDF and particleboard sheets;
- Fiberboard panels;
- Cork panel;
- 3D panel;
- glass;
- PVC panels;
- gypsum;
- plastic;
- Panels with stone veneer
To understand what was happening and what material is best to choose, then look at their main features.
Wooden panels
Wall covering natural wood is characterized by a unique atmosphere of comfort. Interior instantly become rich and respectable. To achieve a similar effect in the manufacturing technology arrays noble tree species are used.
As the finish coating used veneer of valuable species such as sophisticated or as refined walnut cherry. Additionally, use different inserts and coatings.
In addition, popular pretentious gilt wood the same shade. Given that wood is an essential element of the classic style of the interior, this decor has become a real boon for designers.
The use of wood panels is somewhat limited due to the inability of their installation in wet areas. In the conditions of the bathroom or the kitchen aggressive environment of natural wood will not save any protective impregnation.
In all other rooms it is also strongly recommended to protect the material from changes in temperature or moisture, preserve the last at 60%. Otherwise it may easily happen unpleasant cracking. Also among the shortcomings of natural wood referred to its high price.
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MDF
This material has been successfully used for the decoration of residential premises, as it allows the production technology excluding finished articles such unsafe components such as epoxy resin and harmful to human health phenol.
This is achieved by hot pressing of wood waste. At the final stage of manufacturing of a decorative film applied to the exclusive pattern. The image can simulate a natural wood counterpart, beautiful texture of the brick. Choice of texture also suggests the possibility of matte performance or the gloss.
Caring for decorative panels MDF is carried out extremely simple, because you can get a damp cloth. Lamination prevents dirt chance to lock onto the wall surface.
MDF sheets are extremely easy to install, and design fasteners and other accessories in the same color allows you to save time. The style, however, remains the same for the entire room.
Fibreboard
The performance characteristics of this material is slightly worse than the previous. The thickness of the product can reduce the visual space of the room.
However, this disadvantage is offset by the cost of the budget and a wide palette of colors.
Product form may be any of the three presented above, and the surface texture is lined with any material.
Popular leather lining and trim veneer of valuable tree species.
Particleboard
The main advantage of this type is considered to be its democratic price. For aesthetic purposes material taken cover veneer or decorative plastic same.
Significant weight several wall panels making them difficult to install, and the lack of moisture resistance makes their use in utility rooms (auxiliary room, hall, hall);
Bamboo
Despite the origin of wood, bamboo panel isolated as separate species.
This is largely due to their increased water resistance (as compared with traditional tree species), and move the material. Often used in the design of the room in an ethnic style, either in the same country.
3D panel
Thanks to a three-layer structure, characterized by its illusion of volume.
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To produce quality base reinforcing mesh is used, and for the decorative layer - the product is covered by a special polyvinyl film (sometimes applied enamel).
3D wall panels have become so popular because of its wide range, that developers had provided an opportunity to decorate them any other surfaces (furniture, ceiling).
They are actively used as a decorative element taken separately or as an insert in the main decoration. The latter allows you to organize functional zoning of space.
Professionals recommend with decorative panels 3D acquire original fixtures, which will enhance the desired result. Relief elements after sending them soft light ensures stunning black and white effect.
plastic
Decorative panels are easy care TFC (you can use an ordinary household chemicals), as well as its affordable cost. Can provide a reliable sound and heat insulation space.
Due to the moisture resistance, the neutral relative to temperature changes and specific hygienic properties, may be useful in a bathroom or unheated rooms. However, this type of decorative panels is not distinguished by its strength to mechanical stress.
A few years later on the coloring of sunlight can negatively affect, staining finish in pale colors.
Another disadvantage of this type of call prohibition of material in indoor children. For the same reason, the plastic panel is recommended to use exclusively in non-residential premises.
glass
Demand for this type due to specific performance properties.
Resistance against the natural effects, durability, moisture resistance, and the ability to use photo printing.
These images are characterized by longevity of its existence. That is why the use of glass decorative panels in the kitchen does not surprise anyone.
Decor on culinary themes in the work area space invariably raises hardworking hostess mood.
stone veneer
Characterized by many useful qualities. Natural texture of rough stone in harmony with its light weight.
In addition to images, the tactile manner may feel roughness inherent stone creatures in nature. The thickness of the plates does not exceed a few millimeters, which allows them easily installed on the wall surfaces.
conclusion
The widest range of decorative panels led to their high demand for finishing the interior walls of the house. The use of materials with different performance characteristics, as well as the availability of prices for them - have played an important role in the widespread dissemination of products.