The composition in the interior: design basics 70 photos

Interior design is similar to the construction of the frame in the photo. Knowledge of design techniques and architectural law helps to create an original style of the building. Otherwise, even the purchase of expensive items of furniture set does not save room by associations with storage area. Composition design plays the same role as the art - in painting. Therefore further consider its basic principles.

The compositional center of the interior

Harmonious combination of artistic elements into a single system, characterized by the presence of ideas and forms, has been called composition. Also, this term refers to an ordered arrangement of interior items in a particular area. The relationship of furniture, various equipment, decorative accessories - is a priority for the interior designer. Thus the interaction of all objects without exception in combination checked texture materials, surface textures; study detailed plans for all room surfaces. Each wall is a stand-alone composition, which still need to enter the interior.

Successfully planned home environment characterized by the absence of chaos, even if the order of things in it - asymmetric. This is achieved by finding the center of the composite. He always catches the eye of people, as characterized by its texture, shape or size. It is usually located at the center of the room, but other options are possible (near-wall, corner). All other design elements complement the above-mentioned uniform compositional center. In his role may be:

• Bed hosts;
• Persian rug;
• stained-glass window;
• bar, etc.

The latter can be used as decorative walls in a studio apartment. Thus, it emphasizes the holistic image of a small space, its functional zoning. The beauty of the composition is responsible for the visual comfort of occupants, regardless of the type of object. The main thing here - to follow the rules of its construction.

Rules of composition in the interior

Using a composite of laws considered inviolable condition for the achievement of comfort in the home. They played a decisive role in creating a favorable atmosphere. It does not matter - question about the public room or living room. Knowledge of the basics of the science of interior allows even the most slozhnosochinennye issue of space: small-sized rooms, narrow corridors, etc. After several years of work in the field of interior design, professional masters the art of creating composition. This experience is a key to successful design decor.
Art framework distinguishes the professional from the amateur work of the interior. The process of creating a beautiful decoration is inextricably linked with the following architectural composition rules:

• The composition is determined by the already-agreed compositional center. His role or items of furniture, or decorative accessories. They are the first to catch the eye when a person crosses the threshold of the room. Unconditional dominance of one element makes it possible to organize any space around it. But for this he must "be completed" satellites - additional elements. No other center of the interior attributes does not exist. Harmonious composition is created only if the location of all elements of competent artistic design.
• Balanced composition and is one of the mandatory requirements. Even distribution of objects to avoid voids in the interior. The opposite situation violates the interior harmony and stylistic stability. Excessive occupancy of the space elements leads to an imbalance of the whole design décor.
• Interrelation of the individual elements. not allowed anything accidental or "extra" in a thoughtful composition. The objects are combined into a single unit by means of certain techniques:

1. on the basis of identity;
2. on the basis of minor differences;
3. on the basis of contrast.

In the first case the law of similarity elements to each other, when several repeating interior create a distinct style. The second is already taken into account certain nuances. Here the game is welcome color, texture characteristics. But in the third - the objects as much as possible "divorce" from each other. The latter is achieved by way of finding just the opposite in fact: in color, texture, style.

• Compositional contrast. Its importance for the formation of the composition in a stylish interior can not be overemphasized. Aesthetic space is largely based on a thin game compositional contrasts. Separation of all elements on the main and additional entails a corresponding design of the decor.

Laconic interior with simple design does not preclude the use of luxury accessories. He just called to place all the objects in its place.

Symmetry

This word refers to the alignment of the interior of objects according to a predetermined axis. Perception symmetrical elements always brings pleasure to the human eye. The ordering of objects is automatically associated with the harmony of the surrounding space. The presence of sharp corners or relief planes invisible psychological pressure on the human system. Angles rightly perceived it as a potential danger. Striving to mirror the principle of similarity is in our blood.

Equidistant arrangement similar objects around the center of a symmetrical space easily forms. But only if we are talking about a common horizontal plane. As with other surfaces will have to play much longer to achieve the desired effect.

If you put a couple of chairs near the fireplace or the coffee table, then this space will be considered a priori symmetrical. Of course, subject to a uniform distribution of identical attributes headset.

This principle can be used in every room. The bed in the bedroom look good bedside lamps. Installation rack pairs across the room profitable emphasize symmetry compliance. However, this does not mean absolutely "fresh" arrangement of the room. Items can vary the design and functionality. Unchangeable must remain one thing: their similarity in size and overall tone. Designers use whatever is at hand: Decorative lamps, chest of drawers, dressing tables, accessories, mirrors, etc. Their balance and symmetry shapes.

Complexity of design is the vertical plane. It determines the balance the harmony of the room, no less than the horizontal symmetry. It is important to correctly connect the upper and lower plane. If a person owns a luxury apartment with high ceilings, its task is to fill the void. The classic option is to use a massive furniture, large chandeliers, stucco surfaces on a plane. Recent rescue decor from the cold environment.

Asymmetry

No less curious way of organizing space is considered to be an asymmetry of the composition. Contrary to the first occurring Association, asymmetrical interior has nothing to do with the disorder. Complicated construction is designed to make a variety of human life. Avoid disharmony allows uniform distribution of visual load. It is also important not to leave voids, for which will cling to look.

For example, you can use the principle of an isosceles triangle. When 2/3 of the space neatly lined with the main elements of the interior, and the remaining third - occupied by some massive object. The role of the latter often serve large mirrors, decorative panels and closets. They serve as a counterweight to the richly furnished area.

Rhythm

Besides the relaxing balance of individual elements of composition, aesthetic interior should be characterized by its rhythm. Dynamic movement of objects is usually set furniture set. However, it encouraged the use of other decorative elements: architectural arches, decorative cornices, etc. The more unusual the designer selection, the more interesting it looks premises.

Perpetual motion can also "kill." This crafty technique is used by experienced professionals, when they want to add flavor to the design of the room. Under arrhythmia is meant one object allocation of a number to it as such. For example, the presence of stool color among white counterparts significantly quickens atmosphere.

However, with the accent color you need to remember about the features of visual perception. Natural color fading characteristics as the distance from the view has not been canceled.

Dominant

When people talk about the dominant, it means a specific element that serves as the composite center. Since he was the first guest house catches the eye, its characteristics should be relevant subject leadership. Center subjugates minor objects, connecting them into a single system. Without it, the composition of collapse. To attribute the dominant stand out, use color techniques or play with scale. Emphasize the same can be selected using the shades range to other accessories of decoration. Ideal for this purpose suitable textiles.

Statics

Under static interior imply a balanced space, devoid of curved planes. The classic style of the room without a diagonal vectors of different sustainable. About this design also say that it has the property of "stability." In this static design does not name a boring, if a professional will find a way to decorate the horizontal elements of decorative accessories. Deep sofas with a beautiful shawl or low cabinets with elegant vases breathe life into any interior.

Dynamics

Other than the above rate, the movement can be created by dynamic forms. These roles are:

• extraordinary arrangement of furniture;
• vertical lines, directed upwards;
• precise geometry asymmetrical design;
• flooring in a herringbone pattern;
• priority in favor of free space, etc.

Room arrangement options in today's dynamic style - weight. It is important to choose the most suitable for the specific conditions. Movement is welcomed in places where going to the crowded party.

nuances compositions

To revive the space, sometimes it is enough to deal with the accents. Careful use of multiple objects in this role profitable emphasizes the texture of objects, fills the space of the visual volume. A common technique is considered to be the contrast of objects:

• Mirror or pattern on the matte uniform background;
• Small accent color plane;
• The combination of contrasting textures.

The condition here is one: to avoid busting.

Contrast

To create an original composition is recommended to use a distinct texture and clear colors. The unusual combination of embossed finishes with smooth upholstery sofa, patterned ornament on the walls with a monochromatic fabric, minimalist decor with luxurious decoration isolated corner, etc. All these examples are distinguished by contrast, contrasting textures. Contrary collision contrasting surfaces of their harmonious interaction born interior.

The similarity of the elements

Here, everything is obvious from the name. Using similar in its characteristics of objects makes it easy to achieve the unity of the composition. To simplify the task, you can navigate to one of the usual geometric shapes, whether square, triangle or circle. When such color elements tend to one and the same form, it creates a smooth transition, pleasing to the human eye. It is recommended to use a gradient for the same type of figures.

conclusion

Knowledge of the laws of artistic composition great help owners of the house at the time of the interior arrangement. For designers, the assimilation of basic architectural rules is a necessity. Without their application in practice, interior decoration becomes poor and unimpressive. About priority compositional center should be aware of all exclusively.