The design of the walls in the apartment of 50 ideas to design photo

The initial stage of any repairs includes finishing "box" room: the walls, ceiling and floor. Only after these works in the room can be arranged the furniture and decor. The design of the walls in the apartment is presented with numerous options: from the usual painting and finishing up the original combination of modern imitation stone and textured plaster. The surfaces act as the canvas against which the room environment can tune in a special way. After the completion of major works on the registration they are putting the finishing touches in the form of decor: paintings, photographs, reliefs, murals. Let us consider in detail especially the choice of suitable finishing material, rules for the application of each of them and jewelry that will look in the interior is unusual.

What to consider when choosing finishes

Finishing materials for each room must be selected separately. When you purchase should take into account a number of factors:

• Environmentally friendly and hypoallergenic. Naturalness now in vogue, although the development of the production technology and imitations peaked. High-quality PVC is no longer considered harmful materials, but its fake, concocted in haste, when heated can release toxic substances into the air. The situation is similar to particleboard, fiberboard, MDF. The crushed waste wood necessarily bonded with a special adhesive. If you previously used a synthetic compound, but now manufacturers are trying to use natural resins.
• Cost. Price plays a role in choosing the material for decoration as well as the repair of limited budget. Expensive options tend to be natural, have a long service life. Those materials that are cheaper, are not suitable for every interior, and can quickly come into disrepair.
• Thermal and moisture resistance. These indicators are particularly important when selecting materials for finishing the bathroom or kitchen.

• operating time. Of course, every owner wants the apartment to the interior for a long time maintained its luster and appeal. The exception will be the only creative nature with changeable mood, who love to change the situation every few years, but it's expensive.
• Caring for the material. External beauty requires constant care. Before you purchase a finishing material, be sure to read the subtleties of care. Perhaps he was too sensitive to abrasive tools or household chemicals. In this case, each time have to buy expensive compounds or polish the surface of soft sponges. Not everyone has time for additional work on the house.
• Compatibility with specific rooms. This nuance is very important especially for kitchen and bathroom. They are perfectly combined with tile, washable wallpaper, bricks or stone, but it is not suitable for wood, which without special handling to quickly turn into a festering breeding ground for mold and mildew.

Also take into account the aesthetic characteristics of the material: color, texture and texture. They are selected in accordance with the selected styling of the decorated room.

Methods and types of finishes

Unusual design will highlight the author's design. All methods of finishing work that is carried out with the walls, can be divided into two types depending on the nature of manipulations:

• Paneling, that is fixed to the surface of any elements. These include decorating tiles, PVC panels, wooden modules (or timber linings), artificial and natural stone, brick, plasterboard.
• Finish by applying a composition which changes the texture or natural color of the surface of the wall. This group includes painting, plastering or painting.

Now let us consider in detail each of the methods. This information will be useful for those who are determined to carry out repairs on their hands, but does not know what type of finish will look nice and original.

Wallpaper

Wallpaper decorate the surface of the walls in all the rooms. The material is not limited due to the large variety of species. It emerged in parallel with the classic style and walked with him hand in hand before the start of the last century. At this time there are new technology of production of wallpaper, which allowed them to adapt to a variety of areas: Constructivism, Art Nouveau, Art Deco, Provence, ethnics. If before the material will not be used in rooms with unstable climate, its new types of steel more resistant. Wallpapers are classified into the following types:

• Paper. The easiest and most short-lived option. It is produced in two types: simplex and duplex. The first single and wallpapers are the strength of a few years, as rapidly overwritten and istrepyvayutsya. Duplex wallpaper consists of two layers, and sometimes have a relief. They have a democratic price, easily fixed on the surface and allow the walls to breathe, as the paper passes air. Unfortunately, wallpaper absorb odors, afraid of moisture and quickly burn out. Do not recommend to use the material for finishing the kitchen, bathroom, hallway.
• Fleece. They are made of the same paper, but with a slightly different structure. To make wallpaper denser and stronger than they have added textile fibers. Non-woven wallpaper last much longer than paper, but it kept all their benefits.
• Vinyl. Wallpaper have two layers: the lower one is made of paper or nonwoven fabric, and the upper foamed vinyl. Option is durable, strong, can be a relief texture, which will hide the flaws of the surface. Vinyl wallpaper can be cleaned, their colors fade very slowly, but due to the wrong side of the paper, they are also easy to go to the wall.
• Acrylic. They produce the same manner as for vinyl technology. wallpaper decorates the surface of the foamed acrylic. Since the method of its application point, the material may be breathable. A layer of acrylic is slightly thinner vinyl, so it is considered to be less durable.
• Linkrust. A special kind of double layer of wallpaper. It is made by applying to a fabric or paper substrate of the crumb mixture of natural materials, which via alkyd resin brought to a state of paste liquid. Linkrust can be painted. It is durable, but does not allow the walls to breathe.
• Foiled. The original version of the double layer of wallpaper. Their front side coated with a foil, onto which an unusual pattern. Foil wallpaper is very capricious, they are difficult to glue. They emphasize wall defects due to metallic surfaces and expensive.

• Fabric. They are considered a classic wallpaper, application of which is relevant in our day. Breathable fabric, but very capricious in care. It collects the dust and absorb odors, does not tolerate high humidity, so the wallpaper is used only in the design of living rooms, bedrooms.
• Fiberglass. Wallpapers have a relatively low cost and very hardy. Due to the presence in the structure of long glass fibers, the material allowing the wall to breathe, moisture does not accumulate and slowly covered with dust.
• Liquid. Innovative wallpaper sprayed over the surface of the wall, and after a certain time to freeze it, forming a neat crust. Wallpaper is very easy to use, because no longer need to breed glue zalyapyvaetsya them not only the walls, but the floor, carefully aligning each sheet.
• Natural. These include wallpaper, which top layer is made of cork, bamboo, seaweed, cane, jute or straw. They are environmentally friendly, have a texture pleasant to the touch, repel dust, thanks to the special compositions at the surface and breathable. However, natural wallpaper can not withstand constant exposure to moisture, and their cost is very poor.

Separately isolated wallpapers. They can be represented by almost any of the above species except liquids, natural and linkrusta. Surface decorated photowall print.
It's important to know. There are special types of vinyl wallpaper, which are designed for painting. Their color can be changed up to 10 times.

painting of walls

While painting and is considered one of the easiest ways to trim it readily used even in expensive interiors, where brevity is valued above all else. The paint is suitable for loft classics, Provence, pop art, Scandinavian, Spanish, rustic, Mediterranean, colonial-style, country and eclecticism. She looks great in the kitchen or in the nursery. The modern styles are usually used combined method, when a room or studio is zoned using different textures: smooth paint, plaster relief, wallpaper, brick or masonry. All kinds of dye compositions are divided into four large groups:

• Adhesive. They rank as casein and dekstrinirovannye. This is a special type of environmentally friendly paint that is made exclusively from natural ingredients, with no harmful chemicals in the composition. They can not tolerate contact with moisture, therefore suitable only for interior decoration. For example, staining the facade outside distempers inevitably lead to cracking and "sag" with surfaces.
• Aqueous or emulsion. These include acrylic, latex, dispersion, silicone and polyvinyl acetate. The paint composition contains pigment, binder base and water, which form an emulsion. It can be easily washed off hands and clothes to dry, but it does not react to contact with water in the hardened state. Emulsion fit well on all surfaces except shiny, and they are not recommended not applied to primed metal, since it may lead to corrosion. Paint dries quickly and does not exude an unpleasant smell. They are not resistant to frost, so the compounds can not be used for decorating the exterior walls in private homes. Paint almost do not burn, allow the surface to breathe.
• Silicate. Manufactured formulations based on mineral glass. Mainly they are used for exterior applications due to high resistance to temperature extremes. Silicate paints do not lie on smooth surfaces: ceramics, metal, glass, stone, plastic. Perfect is their application on the plaster of the same name. Silicate paints is almost washed away. Their life will be calculated over the years. From the deficiencies only note the absence of the ability to safeguard the surface from moisture.
• Alkyd. Paint used for painting plaster, metal and wood. They are non-toxic and allow the surface to breathe. Manufactured formulations based on alkyd resins. The group includes only two types: oil and enamel. First established on the basis of olive trees and is used for external works, as during prolonged dry composition emit harmful volatile substances. Emalevyeizgotavlivayut lacquer. They can be used in any environment, since the composition is not afraid of moisture. Paints have a nice shine gloss.

Staining is considered the easiest option of decorating the walls with plaster par. Also, it is often seen as a quick and cheap method for temporary repairs.

Decorative plaster

Although initially used only for plaster correction surface walls before applying the base material, it is now become applied as finishing. It is classified into the following types:

• Mineral. The material has a high vapor permeability, does not transmit moisture and is durable because it is based on cement, lime or gypsum. It recommends the use of mineral plasters for decoration of concrete, brick or stone walls. In the market represented only a basic white color composition. If you want to get some shade in the plaster at a dilution of added pigments. In addition, special additives are sold with sequins or crushed stone for the invoice.
• Acrylic. It is based on synthetic polymers. Plaster has elasticity in the cured state, so the deformation of the walls does not crack. High humidity makes it possible to use the material for finishing wet rooms (kitchen, bathroom). Initially, acrylic plaster surface is smooth, the texture of it can be given manually or using special additives, which are sold in DIY stores. Unfortunately, it is easy to ignite, so to apply the composition to the wood is not recommended.
• Silicon. A relatively new material which is moisture, has high elasticity and water vapor permeability, is capable of self-cleaning when used outside the home. The plasters are based silicone resin. It has a high value that pays long service life (over 20 years). By the number of color variations it became part of the record, as there are more than 6 thousand.
• Silicate. It is based on liquid glass, which quickly hardens. Working with the material require skill. Silicate plaster is durable, elastic, is moisture, but it is expensive and has a limited range of colors.

Now urgent in interior design Venetian plaster is considered. It is sometimes also called "seamless marble", as part mimics the surface of this particular stone. Plaster can be acrylic, silicate or silicone. It belongs to the textured species that cause sputtering method, using a roller or spatula. Get relief may be due to the fillers of mineral aggregate, or working special tools. Stucco is considered stylistically versatile and is suitable for most areas of the design.

Wood paneling

Wood paneling is only suitable for rooms with a stable microclimate. Kitchen and a wood finish is not recommended. From the variety of species deserve attention Material:

• Plywood. It has a rather dull surface texture, and therefore requires staining.
• Wall paneling. Long modules are suitable for topical decor under Russian, Scandinavian or rustic style, provence, chalet.
• Veneer. It is a thin wood sheets. Has the flexibility of the original texture and color, is used as a final finish.
• Bung. Soft, pleasant to the touch material allows you to create an incredibly cozy, interior.
• Brus. The material has a rough appearance, so it is used exclusively in a rustic style.
• Solid wood. Characterized by high cost. Strong and durable material suitable for a range of classic styles.

Sheathe the walls can even be different-sized boards that will have original, textured look. Suitable for such clearance ekostilya and Provence. In rare cases, the surface of the thin wood trim Spila. Complemented by an unusual decoration with the help of "tracks" in the room.

Ceramic tile

Ceramic tile is traditionally used to design kitchens and bathrooms. Material water-resistant, durable, resistant to household chemicals and abrasive compounds. Depending on the production technology of the tiles are classified into two large groups:

• Bikottura. The tile was subjected to a double firing because applying an additional layer of enamel. Use the material for interior decoration.
• Monokottura. Treated one firing. Some species are used for exterior finishes, as they have a frost.

Tiles may have a protective and decorative glaze layer. Such material has an attractive appearance and has a reflective effect. Also there are such varieties as cotto, monoporosa, porcelain, majolica, clinker. The latter option has a particularly thick base, which is obtained by pressing. Clinker is one of the most durable types of tiles. Porcelain tiles or stoneware is obtained from several kinds of clay and fireclay bricks. It is considered a high-quality alternative to natural stone.

Decorative rock

Decorative stone used for decoration of kitchens, bedrooms, living rooms and hallways. The material has no limitation in use. Quartz have high strength, acrylic type and granite, conglomerate. Gypsum decorative stone is considered to be only an imitation, which is afraid of water and mechanical impact. The material in comparison with the original has a lower weight, which allows its use for decorating an entire wall and partial finishing (the area around the doors, window openings, niches or accent elements). Decorative stone has flexibility, has a wide range of colors and textures. It can be used even for finishing drywall. Organically infused stone in a number of ethnic styles: Spanish, English, French, Italian, Mediterranean.

Wall panels

Panels considered a universal material which trim the walls, ceilings and objects with complex configurations (columns, piers, walls, arches, niches). They are easy to install, provide an opportunity to replace the defective module to the new without destroying the integrity of its neighbors. If the panel has not been damaged, not reuse. Depending on the shape of the material is divided into three groups:

• Sheet.
• Tiled.
• Rack.

Make a panel of wood, plastics or mixtures based on wood industry waste (MDF, particleboard, fiberboard). In the first case, the material can be used in high humidity areas only if its surface is coated with a layer of protective wax. Fiberboard and MDF acceptable to use for finishing the kitchen, but the DSP is best left to the living rooms and bedrooms. PVC panels are universal, they are characterized by long life, lack of sensitivity to moisture and temperature extremes, and low cost. Of the minuses mark only the fragility and possible toxicity if plastic was made with violations of technology.

PVC panels are suitable for modern styles, where plastic will look appropriate. MDF, particleboard and fiberboard in harmony tehnapravleniyah, which encouraged the use of wood surfaces: classic, modern, minimalist, provencal, country.

gypsum plasterboard

Using drywall advisable in cases where walls have obvious irregularities or should be given a special surface configuration. The material is easy to cut, assemble, and the work itself are considered clean and do without the protective film on the floor and stained clothes. After finishing drywall can be painted, plastered or seal wallpaper, decorative stone cover. Can not be used as a final design only heavy materials as the foundation itself is lightweight. For plating bath and kitchen used a special kind of water-resistant drywall. Finishing material is used for a variety of styles: minimalism, hi - tech, colonial, Scandinavian, modern, fusion and even Gothic or Moorish. Versatility is caused by free choice of the secondary surface.

The use of moss in the design of the walls

Draw up a wall with moss sounds crazy, and it is in vain. This living organism replaces indoor plants and thus help to create an unusual interior, where the green surface will uniquely highlight. Moss likes moisture and shade, so the ideal location for its growth in the house: kitchen and bathroom. The very premise, which is necessary to select a special finish. The wall of moss will be a stylish accent minimalism, hi - tech, Scandinavian and ekonapravleny. Greens are no superfluous, since introduces natural notes in any environment. Textured wall, you can create your own, but it will have to take care of the living flora. On the market there are ready-made panels with canned moss. From a biological point of view, he is already dead, but the special impregnation allow to keep the original look. Fitostenu further decorate shells, twigs, cones or spruce needles. Moss, incidentally, have long been used for zakonopachivaniya cracks in wood Banko and exterior finishing Nordic country cottages.

Painted walls, graffiti and patterning using a stencil

Wall painting has long been used. This labor-intensive way of decorating the premises requires a special skill of the artist. If you are deprived of the talent, the position will save ready stencils. Them to the surface contour is applied which is then painted in various colors. To work using rollers, brushes, sponzhiki. The pattern may be any of: romantic pattern for delicate styles (Provence, Roman), and surrealism psychedelic to constructivism, the avant-garde concise directions for the same name, and a minimalist, high - tech. Graffiti is applied to the wall using spray paints, markers or sprayers. For street art is characterized by the use of labels or unusual, acidic image in pop art style. Graffiti comes to the loft, high - CURRENT, Futurism. Apply a paint can on a variety of surfaces: wood, plaster, tile or stone. It is only necessary to correctly choose its composition.

conclusion

With wall decor begins all repair campaign. Not for nothing do they say how you start the morning, so the day and spend. Therefore, from the right of finishing will depend on further work on the decoration of the room. Remember that it is important to select suitable materials for each room. Characteristics should be specified on the package. Also pay attention to the environmental friendliness and fire resistance. These qualities are displayed in the certificates are always attached to the legal products from reliable suppliers.