Siding dimensions panel length and width, counting the number

Siding is a practical and effective material used to decorate the outside of the walls of buildings of various types. It perfectly protects them from wind, rain and other possible influences. Sheathing a house is a laborious, but quite feasible task. It is quite possible to cope with it with your own hands and save a considerable amount on the services of workers. Waste can also be avoided when purchasing material. The exact dimensions of the siding and facade will help you calculate the required number of lamellas.

Features of using siding

Siding is an excellent choice for those who want to protect the walls of their home with an economical, practical and effective coating. The performance characteristics of the material allow you to forget about the need for regular repairs for a long time. The cladding blocks the penetration of water into the base material, protects against wind, sunlight, and various contaminants. The panels are connected to each other and form a solid canvas. The coating is easy to clean and retains a presentable appearance for a long time. The variety of siding on the market allows everyone to choose the best material for finishing the house.

Advantages and disadvantages of the material

Siding cladding has its pros and cons. Among the advantages of the material are the following:

• durable;
• does not need additional care;
• protects against environmental influences and precipitation;
• quick and easy to assemble;
• radically transforms the appearance of the building.

Disadvantages of siding:

1. If one element is damaged, it is possible to replace the part only by disassembling the entire structure.
2. The components required for installation are much more expensive than the material itself.

Despite the presence of disadvantages, the material remains in high demand, since its advantages overlap all the existing disadvantages.

Varieties of siding and its main parameters

Siding is produced in the form of lamellas equipped with locking connecting elements. It is made from various materials, endowed with a variety of design features and purposes. Siding can be classified by:

• intended use - panels for wall cladding or basement;
• material of manufacture - wood, metal, vinyl, fiber cement;
• the option of joining the panels - butt, overlap, thorn-groove;
• assigned task - facing, finishing after insulation.

Wood

Natural wood flooring has an attractive appearance. It is perfect for connoisseurs of environmentally friendly materials that are safe for human health. Most often, coniferous wood is used for the manufacture of siding. Facing elements are produced in the form of a bar or board. Installation of panels is carried out overlapping or end-to-end. Natural wood in the composition determines the high weight and high cost of the lamellas. Wooden products from different manufacturers may vary in size and color.

Facing lamellas made of natural wood can be presented in the form:

• ship board;
• block house;
• false beams.

Wood siding requires regular maintenance. Natural wood is a fire hazardous product, prone to rotting and damage by harmful insects and fungi. The coating must be treated from time to time with special agents that prevent fire, protect against moisture penetration and the formation of fungus.

An alternative to solid wood siding is MDF cladding. The panels are composed of high pressure compressed wood fibers and resin. In terms of durability, this material loses to its wooden counterpart, but prevails over the latter in terms of the cost and tightness of the coating - the panels are mounted by means of a “groove-comb” connection.

Metal

Metal siding is a highly durable material that will honestly serve you for at least 30 years. The coating is absolutely waterproof and therefore reliably preserves the integrity of the supporting structure. It is capable of extending the life of any building several times over, therefore it is very often used in the repair of dilapidated buildings. Metal siding has high fire safety characteristics. The low specific gravity of the lamellas makes it easy to transport the material, simplifies the installation process. When arranging a ventilated facade system, it is possible to install several layers of heat and waterproofing materials under the cladding, which allows you to save energy as much as possible. The surface of the sheet is covered with a special polymer compound. Thanks to this coating, the products are reliably protected from corrosion, exposure to ultraviolet rays - they do not fade and do not change color.

Advantages:

1. Durability - manufacturers guarantee 30 years of service.
2. Adequate cost.
3. Rich assortment of shades.
4. Easy assembly of the cover.
5. Ensuring good ventilation of the walls.

The products are presented in the form of lamellas with a width of 200-300 mm, a length of up to 6 m. Their weight reaches 5 kg / sq. m. Products are equipped with locking elements for connecting parts into a single canvas.

For the design of products, photo printing is often used, which allows you to apply any image on their surface. If desired, the customer can get an imitation of wood elements, brick or masonry.

Panels can be produced in the form of a ship board, logs. "Ship board" has become the most popular variation of this product due to its economy.

Vinyl

This material is presented in the form of PVC panels. It does an excellent job of protecting buildings from wind and moisture, thereby ensuring the safety of the load-bearing structural elements and the insulation layer. The democratic cost of facade vinyl siding, its attractiveness and excellent characteristics have made the material very popular and in demand in the field of cladding structures.

Vinyl panels are produced by passing a molten mixture - a compound - through a profiling opening. The siding formed in this way cools down, keeping the given shape. This method can be used to produce two-layer panels. The top layer ensures color retention and fade resistance. The inner one is responsible for resistance to temperature shocks, ductility and impact resistance.

The thickness of the panels can be from 0.90 to 1.2 mm. If it is planned that the cladding should last at least 10 years, you should choose products with a thickness of more than 1 mm.

For the decoration of country houses, imitation of logs or a block house is ideal. It is one of the most demanded materials for facade cladding in private construction.

There are the following advantages of vinyl siding:

• high plasticity and elasticity;
• moisture resistance;
• anti-corrosion;
• shock resistance;
• fire resistance;
• democratic cost;
• does not need regular staining;
• can be easily washed with water and non-aggressive detergents;
• does not emit toxic substances;
• easy to assemble.

The material is presented in the form:

• ship board;
• Christmas trees - single, double or triple;
• block house.

The parameters of vinyl boards may vary depending on the manufacturer.

Lamels are produced:

• thickness - 70-120 mm;
• length - 3000-3800 mm;
• width - 200-270 mm;
• weighing 1500-2000 grams;
• area - 0.7-8.5 sq. m.

The package can contain from 10-24 units of goods. The shades of the panels may differ depending on the manufacturer and the consignment. Therefore, it is not recommended to purchase the material in parts.

Avoid buying recycled siding. These are low-quality products that do not meet the requirements for facade materials.

Purchase materials only from bona fide, trusted suppliers that are official partners of manufacturers - confirmation of this can be found on the company's website. High-quality vinyl siding is supplied only in branded packaging and has a special label. Among foreign manufacturers, the German company "Deka", "Grand Line", the products of which are produced today in Russia, and the Belarusian company "U-plast" have proven themselves well. Among the Russian manufacturers are the companies "Volna", "Altaprofil".

Fiber cement

Fiber cement panels are made exclusively from natural raw materials. They include:

• cement;
• cellulose;
• mineral fibers.

It is an environmentally friendly, safe and durable material. Thin and lightweight fiber cement elements are easy to install and require little maintenance. They are suitable for finishing absolutely any building - be it a private house or a public institution.

The sizes of the panels can be very different. But the most popular is considered to be long and narrow fiber siding with a width of 100-300 mm and a length of 3000-3600 mm.

Benefits of fiber cement finishing

1. High panel strength.
2. Long service life - up to 50 years.
3. Resistant to fading with prolonged exposure to ultraviolet radiation. Retains original paints for at least 10 years.
4. High frost resistance.
5. Fire safety - does not burn and does not emit toxic substances when heated.
6. Affordable cost.
7. Variety of shades and textures.
8. Year-round and relatively easy installation.

Basement

The basement of the building is most susceptible to mechanical stress and needs reliable protection. Therefore, for its lining, a material with increased strength is required. The thickness of polypropylene basement siding exceeds the performance of products for cladding the upper part of the facade by 2-2.5 times. Due to this, its strength increases tenfold.

Plinth lamellas are made by pouring a plastic compound into special molds. After that, the finished workpieces are painted and thoroughly dried. In the process of forming, the panels acquire fastening holes, locking protrusions and stiffeners. They give the panels excellent shock resistance and increased strength. Using a variety of shapes, manufacturers create panels with different textures. Imitations of rubble, natural stone, sandstone, brick, wood cannot be visually distinguished from natural samples.

Pluses of basement panels:

• have an attractive appearance at a relatively low cost;
• the low weight of the products does not give a significant load on the facade;
• lamellas do not absorb moisture and do not rot;
• are not afraid of the effects of insects and rodents;
• firmly withstand temperature drops from -50 to +50 degrees;
• fireproof;
• durable.

The average dimensions of the basement panels are 1000x500 mm. Thus, for facing 1 sq. m requires two panels. For different manufacturers, the panel dimensions may differ slightly from the average.

Due to the small dimensions of the elements, even a non-professional can easily cope with the installation of the coating.

Sizes of components

Facade cladding with siding involves the use of additional accessories. In order to choose the right accompanying elements, you need to understand their varieties, purpose and sizes.

To work you will need to purchase:

• starting bar - required to start installation. It is to this that the first facing element is attached. The length of this element is 3.66 m;
• hanging bar - necessary to protect the cover from the flowing rainwater. Its length is the same as that of the starting element;
• connecting strip - intended for masking seams at joints. Length - 3.05 m;
• near-window lamella (3.05 m) - standard and wide - 14 cm, used for finishing door and window openings;
• additional elements with a width of 23 cm;
• corner accessories (3.05 m) - for sewing outside and inside corners;
• J-chamfer (3.66 m) - for finishing the eaves of the roof;
• finishing strip (3.66 m) - the final element of the facade, completing the cladding;
• soffit (3 mx 0.23 m) - a facade decor element, due to which ventilation of the facade and roof is ensured.

Siding application

Warehouse and industrial premises are most often faced with metal siding. Its high resistance to corrosion, impact resistance, durability, fire safety and low cost make it indispensable for these structures. In private construction - due to its heavy weight - it is advisable to use the material only if there is a high-quality reinforced foundation.

Vinyl siding does not have such problems, therefore it is quite often used in the decoration of suburban buildings - for example, a country house. Its low strength does not allow it to be used for industrial premises.

Fiber cement is also very popular in private construction. It allows you to create a solid and durable coating that looks spectacular and expensive. This material is best used for a home where people live year-round, since concrete absorbs moisture and freezes in the absence of heating. The heavy weight of the panels also requires a reinforced foundation.

Wooden slats are chosen by lovers of everything natural. No imitation can provide such a warm feeling as natural wood. This finish is suitable both for a summer house and for permanent housing.

How to calculate the quantity

An accurate calculation of the required amount of material will save money and ensure the efficiency of work.

You can make calculations using:

• specialists;
• specialized calculator;
• formulas.

For calculations using the formula, you will need to find out the area of ​​the walls, window and door openings and the size of one panel.

Calculate S calculated. It is equal to S walls minus S door and window openings. To the result obtained, add 5-15% for trimming. After that, we divide the resulting number by the usable area of ​​one unit of goods.

Plating options

Since most facade materials are in the form of a board, the coating turns out to be striped. The lamellas can be placed horizontally, vertically, or combined the direction of the cladding.

The horizontal layout is best used when:

• there are no large distances between windows, doors, cornices and other elements of the facade;
• dominant elements are vertical;
• the design has acute-angled pediments.

Vertical cladding looks best in combination with windows that dominate the horizontal direction.

Combined cladding is the best option for houses with complex facades.

Conclusion

With the help of siding, you can update and insulate the facade without exorbitant expenses and efforts. A properly installed sealed cover will retain its durability and excellent appearance for many years.