Classicism in the interior: style features 75 design photo

Classicism - the direction in architecture and design, the birth of which dates from the beginning of the XVII century. Style remained topical in Europe for nearly two centuries. Gradually, the basic ideas of classicism spread beyond the Old World to the New, where their colonizers mixed with local ethnic motives, turning in the direction of colonial. Style refers to the elite, the most accurate it definitely think the epithet "royal", "palace". Classicism difficult to implement in a modern interior, which tends to be laconic and rationality. Luxury, sophistication, wealth - the main features of direction, which in the age of technological progress may seem hopelessly out of date. Let us consider in more detail how to use classicism in the decoration of the premises so that the design, with reference to the past, it was important for our day.

The history of occurrence of the style

Many people confuse the concept of "classicism" and "classic style". In the minds of modern humans, they have long been the two derivatives that are merged into one. No, this is different designations that have differences. Classic - a standard, something belonging to the highest category. Under it meant things in art, design and architecture, which have already received the highest score were evaluated. They are now considered to be the very same strap, which others should emulate. Classic does come from the past, but it is completely sever ties with the time, he took the gold niche of fashion. Classicism is considered a narrower concept. This trend, which is characterized by logic and strict order. Some classical specimens may belong to the classics. The founders of the style found inspiration in ancient architecture, as it was considered exemplary. In those days, the Baroque experienced a period of decline, and been replaced by another new trend - Rococo, because of which there was a bombast and classic alternative. Like many styles of classicism architecture originated in the temples. Two of the great architects of the time: Palladio and Scamozzi formulated a coherent referral system principles. Over time, the style was modified through surveys of architects who were inspired by the ancient culture. But he managed to keep his grace, which was opposed to excessive cloying Baroque and Rococo. In the XVIII century, a prominent figure in the European style was Robert Adam. Scot traveled to Italy and watched the archaeological excavations that reveal new remains of the great ancient culture. Architect by vocation, Adam drew ideas from the ancient architecture and has brought a great contribution to the development of classicism.

The most popular trend has been in Germany (Berlin, Munich), Russia (St. Petersburg), Poland (Warsaw), Scotland (Edinburgh) and France. Last skillfully combines "mush" with rococo classical logic. Most specimens of style in architecture has become a benchmark, that is, the classical monuments: Arc de Triomphe (Karruzel), less well-known eponymous building Rome (Septimija North) Vandomsky column Pantheon (St. Genevieve) Marble, Petrovsky, Tauride palaces, Academy of Arts, Admiralty (St. Petersburg).

Empire - Imperial style, high classicism child whose history took another turn in the time of Napoleon's reign. In the interior of the direction shown itself weak enough, but is reflected in the sculptural ensembles (especially in the monuments of valor).

Main characteristics

Classicism interior has a number of features that allow you to know at a glance design belonging to a particular stylistic group. These include:

• Drapery from natural, rich fabrics (preferably silk). They are usually decorated with low-key, low-key, but no less rich pattern.
• Elegant moldings, wall paintings, tapestries, paintings instead.
• Long, narrow windows. In modern interiors using panoramic model, which allows to go out onto the terrace of the apartment or in the gazebo. Zashtorivayut their heavy drapes in the wings. Dense fabric is best combined with high ceilings, so it is ideal for large classicism "palace" rooms.
• Antique columns with capitals, friezes, festoons and sockets, meanders, mirrors, stacked from expensive crystal chandelier as the primary decoration of the room.
• Furniture made of expensive solid wood valuable species.

Classicism is characterized by an abundance of luxury, rich details, but they lack the frills flying, do not look too flashy and bright. Perhaps it was the principle of symmetry, which is used in all interiors and luxury makes balanced.

Columns in classicism lost their actual function and become just decoration. They do not belong to the supporting structures, as in the antique style, and therefore carried out primarily from lightweight materials.

The color scheme used in the style

The interiors necessarily use white or one of its variants tinting. The dose depends on the features and dimensions of the room. The rooms are larger, you can use dark cinnamon tones: rich walnut, mahogany, rich chocolate, soft sand color. In small rooms should stay on a beige, cream or coffee with milk, which has long been a classic. Also used soft shades of pink, green, blue, yellow, and rarely - lilac. As a rule, combine three colors: light background (white, milk, pearl, ivory), pastel basis of spillovers close shades (usually brown) and a relatively bright accent.

Do not recommend to choose flashy accent colors. Brightness in the understanding of human Classical period is very different from lush, neon hues, are accustomed to our contemporaries.

Textiles and decoration

The decor and furnishings are made from natural materials. If you want an exact imitation of the interiors of the classical era, the purchase handmade items. Curved, complex lines, typical of the Baroque and Rococo, replaced by a simple "candor" and smooth. Particular attention is paid to the mirrors and reflective surfaces. "Shine" of the set of light bulbs in the massive chandeliers underlines respectability apartments. Wooden surface decorated with carvings in part, solely for the sake of adding elegance to the environment. On the walls hang tapestries (woven carpets with patterns), paintings in massive gilt frames. Mandatory element in the living room and the bedroom is considered to be a fireplace. Put on the shelf vases, porcelain and small sculpture. Furniture and decorations adorn the inserts of wood rare wood, gold, silver, brass, silk, velvet, deep colors, inlays. Textiles used only natural. The easiest, and most common in the luxurious classicism material - this is silk. Pearlescent play its surface will make the situation low-key, but incredibly elegant. During follow silk velvet, satin, muslin and batiste.

Wall carpet or miniature painting can be made by yourself, if you are fond of embroidery. To do this, take the hoop, needle with a wide eye, ordinary canvas and sewing thread, folded several times. Embroider pattern tapestry stitch, which is a diagonal "half" of the classical cross.

Lighting

The emphasis in the interior is done in the central lighting, ceiling represented a grand chandelier. It usually has so impressive dimensions and configured so exquisitely that becomes one of the main decorative elements in the room. As a supplement used by local table lamps and sconces. Adorn their generally, crystal, transparent glass or stone (luxurious embodiments). It is also allowed to use fabric lampshades. Neoclassical can use dot LED white backlighting to emphasize the advantageous parts of the situation.

Materials and methods of finishing

Walls of color-dye followed or wallpaper. In this case, better to choose fabric that will best fit the era. Preference is given to the shades of light tones and ornaments should not be too flowery. Alternatively, you can drape the walls with silk or obbit wood paneling. In addition, surface decorated with columns and "Dummy» - pilasters. The original decision will be painted in grisaille style, which is performed paints of different colors within the same color (usually gray). In such a technique, not only decorate the walls, but the ceiling. For parquet flooring selected. If budget allows, you can purchase a luxury version with a unique pattern composing units of natural wood. The kitchen, dining area, bathroom floor can be covered with ceramic tiles, expanded clay or mosaics. Ceiling selected tension or matte finish with plaster. Alternatively, you can use a satin or silk fabric for the draperies. In floor finish sometimes used marble light shades with inconspicuous pattern. High walls can not be fully decorated with natural stone due to its weight.

Neoclassical ( "modernized" style) allowed the use of the laminate, as these interiors do not claim to authenticity.

Classicism in the interior

Classicism can be implemented in every room of the house or to combine with other areas, like-minded. These include the Rococo, Baroque, Empire, classics (in the broad concept), colonial style. The first two options will contrast with the restraint of the mainstream, and the rest will approach on the principle of analogy. Neoclassicism well combined with other modernized styles - neoclassicism.

Hallways

The design of the entrance, typically use lighter shades (milky, white, cream, beige). Since the hall usually has an elongated shape, it is possible to visually expand it with a combination of one-color trim at the bottom and top walls of fabric wallpaper. Border between the two textures deliberately emphasize. Modern wardrobe organically flow into the interior, if facades are decorated with stucco or carving. Mirror surface doors will add the volume of the room. To light room began to play in the bright light, use a pair of lamps, symmetrically arranged on opposite walls.

living room

Living room wall trim wallpaper with floral ornaments. Although it is not characterized by a combination of textures of materials for the "historical" classicism in the contemporary drapery embodiment may be combined with plaster or painted wooden fragments inserts. The original decision will be alternating patterns with sconces around the room. The basic composition is a sofa, a pair of seats, an ottoman or couch and a coffee table made of wood. The surface color of the last selected a couple of shades lighter or darker upholstery. The room must be present fireplace with a mirror above the shelf. If you can not establish an authentic, then use the "apartment" and bio-electrical counterparts.

kitchen

To finish the kitchen floor in a classical style using large tiles, imitating the wooden parquet. Natural shade is chosen from a rich brown color. Kitchen unit is also subject to the principles of symmetry, and must have identical storage system on either side of the "center" (usually a slab). Furniture facades decorated with moldings, decorative moldings, cornices and borders, "pilasters" with gilding. In the kitchen, use fabric wallpaper is not recommended, therefore, better to paint the walls, or pasted vinyl species, imitating textile pattern (a "fiber"). Dining area make out using white light table and the same "air" chairs with a pearl-coated silk.

bedrooms

Bedrooms Center - bed, lost in the classicism of the canopy, which was previously covered the sleeping from the outside world. But on luxurious upholstery, decorative pillow and blanket with a rich pattern can not save. If the dimensions of the bedroom allow, the "female" half equip boudoir. In private homes under it is possible to allocate a small adjacent room. On either side of a luxury bed put two bedside tables, observing the rule of symmetry. At the foot can be set settee or bench, upholstered in expensive silk. Tall, narrow windows draped with heavy curtains of light shades. Better to paint the walls, and at the head of post accentual painting or tapestry.

Neoclassical can use furniture, upholstered with natural leather instead of cloth.

bathroom

The bathroom walls and floor trim tiles. The pilot version of the base color palette takes its green hue and gradation. The walls and the floor gives a soft olive green. The sink was placed in a cabinet pistachio color, with silver or gold-plated moldings. On the wall hang oval mirror in a simple frame. On either side of it are four sets of paired sconces with two light bulbs. Decorative addition will be painted: floral pattern of white and shades of green, which is "the arch" hangs over the mirror and ends on the sconces level. Bath choose classic shapes on curved legs. Closed its curtains pistachio color with unobtrusive ornaments. To the interior does not look too "green" its complement of furniture, made in the combination of dark brown and milky colors.

Study

Antique furniture organically flow into the interior of the working cabinet. Ancient, bulky desk, desk, desk or secretary will give comfort, convenience and beauty. Perform a solid wood furniture of dark tones. That situation did not look too gloomy for wall hangings using fabric light shades with a neutral pattern. Bulky table will correspond to a plush armchair with leather upholstery. Required attribute of the cabinet - the library. If the size of the room allows, then it is allocated a separate "corner" with ottoman and a table. Since the "palace" rooms the ceilings are high, it is possible to use a large closet with a mobile ladder, on which climb to get to the highest shelves. Original complement will bra on the mirror substrate shape similar to candlesticks.

conclusion

In the description there are references to classical painting, poetry, prose, music and sculpture. The direction of time is affecting quite a broad notion of "art" and left a trail of almost each of its niche. Most of the "remnants" of style is preserved in excellent condition and has reached our days. To experience the "taste" of the direction, to see firsthand the atmosphere of interiors, to appreciate its charm and impressiveness, you can visit the Russian Northern Palmyra, where the majority of specimens of Russian classicism - individual style branches.