Kitchen in the style of minimalism: 75 Photo of interior design ideas

Kitchen - one of the most important rooms of the apartment, a country house. Where you prepare and eat, relax with a cup of tea and working a laptop, sometimes receive visitors. One of the most popular styles today is minimalism. This style is suitable for registration kitchens close in "Khrushchev", and for the modern, spacious kitchens in new buildings.

Features and main features of the style

Interiors with a minimal amount of furniture is preferably selected residents of large cities, leading active lifestyles who do not want to clutter your home. The style emerged at the crossroads of modernity, constructivism, Japanese cultural traditions.

Its main features:

• the minimum amount of furniture - only the most necessary;
• decor, textiles and very little;
• all items found in the kitchen, maximum functionality;
• Use no more than three colors - usually neutral, but allowed bright accents;
• kitchen appliances, built exclusively;
• abundance artificial, natural light;
• the simplest finishing of all surfaces.

If possible, observe the symmetry of the arrangement of furniture, usually the middle when important objects in the center of a wall.

To exactly match the style, the room should look uninhabited, have virtually no signs of daily human activities.

color features

Colors are used predominantly neutral, occasionally supplemented bright contrasts. Apply a maximum of two or three colors, and the main, which is most often white, accounts for about 60% of the clearance spaces, to 30% is the second color scheme, even 10% - Small contrasts. The smaller the kitchen, the more light is chosen finish.

The most frequently used the following color combinations:

• snow white and black;
• corn-yellow to gray;
• alabaster with a brick-red;
• light green to pale gray;
• cream with purple-black;
• denim blue to pale almond;
• beige with graphite;
• red-red with green and blue;
• smoky white with olive-brown.

Dishes, organizers for storage, table linens selected suitable style.

Materials, methods, finishes

Finish chosen the easiest, allowed to combine virtually any material:

• wood;
• a rock;
• glass;
• plastic;
• paint;
• wallpaper;
• metal;
• linoleum;
• cork;
• ceramic tiles.

design quality is paramount. Many different materials should not be used at the same time - just three or four at most.

Walls

The walls are made preferably in cool or neutral colors. For small rooms with windows facing the north, allowed warm light Kohler said. Applied paint, plastic or MDF, solid wall tiles, wallpaper in the dining room, work area. Decor on the walls using the most minimal amount of - hours, a couple of paintings, abstractions, photos in frames. Photowall possible to use one of the walls, but only as a single bright contrast in the whole house.
The doors are made of wood, MDF, suitable color of floor, baseboards, contrasting or merging with the walls. Their texture is chosen as simple as possible, a large number of inserts, panels out of place here.

The clear geometric pattern on the wallpaper is sometimes appropriate, but no more than two-color - black on white, gray to beige, brown to silver, yellow to pale blue

Floor

Floor in a private house used stone floor tiles large size porcelain stoneware, in a city apartment - a parquet board, laminate, linoleum. Sometimes arrange self-leveling floors. All coatings advantageous light colors - greenish-gray, pale graphite, smoky-beige, wood shades. You can make the floor and other colors, but combined with other elements of the interior - worktops, kitchen apron. Carpets were rarely used exclusively monophonic.

Paul is at least two or three shades darker than the walls - this creates a "sustainable" interior, furniture and support for the feet.

Ceiling

The ceiling is done exclusively in white or shades - beige, cream, pearl, cream, linen. It can be glossy or matte. Using ceiling textile, printing, all types of painting, stucco is not allowed. Mirrors are used in rare cases, light ceiling tiles extremely smooth. More often than not just paint the ceiling or make tension. You can perform a multi-level ceiling with original lighting, but when the kitchen area only five or seven square meters it creates oppressive impression.

Design, Lighting Organization

Lighting suit the most diverse, but it takes a lot - the brighter, the better. Light need natural, outdoor and artificial, produced by lamps. So that it easily penetrates through the window, the last draw up a Roman Blinds, thinnest transparent curtains, hang blinds bright or contrasting. Artificial lighting is done with the help of:

• spotlights;
• chandeliers over dining, a work area;
• covert illumination headset;
• bus lamps;
• LED-illumination of the ceiling.

Volumetric lighting is not allowed. The track structure attached to the special rail or busbar flexible, ribbon illuminated LED mounted cabinets, the bottom set. Worktop, a dining group is illuminated by a lamp, whose height above the table is adjusted.

If the highlight of headsets, the perimeter walls, the ceiling, you get a very interesting, mysterious atmosphere.

Choice of kitchen units, furniture

Proper minimalist furniture is functional, easy to use. It is important to choose all in a single stylistic design. Some take on a whole bunch of - many companies sell furnishings kitchen complete sets, which includes:

• headsets;
• dinner table;
• chairs;
• kitchen sofa;
• Appliances.

The kitchen table is replaced by the close on the bar, wardrobe - in the kitchen niche. Almost all of the available dishes, kitchen utensils hidden behind the facades of the headset or in boxes corner settee. Furnishings are chosen strictly geometric forms, with the most simple finish. Lockers are closed only "deaf" doors and glass are not allowed.

Kitchen unit desirably positioned so that the distance between the cooking area, sink, refrigerator, is not more than one-half meters.

Set - worktops, fronts

Set selects monochrome without excess decor volume fittings, frezerovok, with the simple texture. Elevations gloss or matte, contrast with respect to the apron, walls or merging them into a monochrome interior extractor carefully design complements. Combination of materials used for the manufacture of a wide variety:

• natural wood facades and natural stone-like material countertops;
• facades MDF and steel worktop;
• frame facades covered with PVC film and laminate countertop.

plan kitchen, that is, the location of the headset options are the following:

• U-shaped - furnish located along the three walls, as an additional working plane often activated sill. There is a lot of places for storage, corner cabinets equipped with special roll-out devices, allowing to use the interior space to the maximum. In a large room is a dining area in the middle or at the free wall in a small suite is equipped with a folding bar.
• L-shaped - set is spread along two walls, the working area is an island in the middle of the room, a dining - any place. This is the most common layout, as it leaves a lot of space to move around. This suite is suitable for both square and rectangular to cuisines. If the room is communicating, it will also be easy to use.
• Linear or galley - headsets are placed along one wall, a dining area, a place to rest - along the opposite. Usually involve long walls, at least - short, but then such layout substantially corrects the shape of the room.
• Island - spread less than others, as for the kitchen area of ​​a minimum of 18-20 square meters. For a closer space acquired a compact kitchenette, in which everything you need is built in. The shape of the island is square, rectangular, semi-circular, U-shaped, asymmetrical. Sometimes, on the one hand a large island bar mounted headset is attached, or a sofa. If set to illuminate the bottom LED tape, it will look like floating in the air.

The minimalist kitchen big washing required - they made one or two. Refrigerator better place near the door, but away from the cooker, preferably built. It is important to observe the rule of the triangle - sink, stove, refrigerator.
Most often, the kitchen is replete with hanging drawers, cabinets up to the ceiling - this location provides numerous opportunities for convenient storage. The upper and lower cabinets are sometimes performed in a different color, but the bottom is necessarily darker. If one or two walls of windows are located, this option does not suit - preference is given to the lower tier, which integrates a compact refrigerator or horizontal.

When the kitchen very close, a set or one of the parties has sold a bit standard, and lockers are made up to the ceiling.

Apron

Apron combined with a wall color or a contrasting accent is unique. Making more often different from the rest of the environment - it is made of colored glass, tile, stone and plastic. Sometimes, the same color as the walls, counter tops, but in contrast to the set. When used as an accent, it is laid out a mosaic of glass, stone, small colored tiles.

Appliances

All kitchen appliances are preferred embedded hidden behind cabinet doors. In the space of the premises are used:

• refrigerator - horizontal, vertical, compact;
• gas, electric cooker or hob, oven separately;
• Dishwasher - built under the sink or in another convenient place;
• microwave - is located on a closed shelf, bracket, a height of not more than 100-120 cm;
• washing machine - if you have enough space;
• seldom-used appliances such as mixers, blenders, juicers, ovoschesushilok, grinder hiding in the lower, upper cabinets.

Between the stove and other equipment required to make the distance of forty centimeters - is organizing a working surface. Gas cooker should not be placed near a window - the wind from the street is able to blow out the fire, harmonious whole place it in the middle of one of the walls, filling out hood, symmetrically arranged on both lockers sides. Wiring must withstand a large number of simultaneous inclusion art sockets as is in excess, but they are located in an unobtrusive place.

Furniture dining area - select a table, chairs

Dining area consists of a dining table, the size of which is chosen according to the intended number of diners people room value. When he was a great big room selected - quite small here it looks ugly. Table square is selected, rectangular, round or oval.

Chairs also acquired a sufficient number of suitable height. They may have a soft seat, backrest completely merge with the environment, as well as a table. Dining area is rarely placed in the center of the room - it's not so easy when the room is small, the table interferes with freedom of movement in the kitchen. Ideal - to put it to one side of the wall opposite the headset.

Instead of chairs for the dining area of ​​equipment is often used a sofa, including modular. He upholstered leather or imitation leather, self-colored furniture fabric, and in color is combined with a headset or in contrast with it. Configuration table in this case is selected under the sofa shape.

Making furniture is chosen the most simple form - the most uncomplicated. manufacturing materials combine all - wood, metal, glass, MDF, plastic.

Textiles for windows, Decor

Decor should be plenty - vase for fruits, a couple of potted plants, one or two pictures in the simple within or without. Bright accents will radiators, combined with the color of kitchen utensils, floor vases, curtains overlapping pattern. Brown, yellow, black leather inserts into the clearance of the sofa, the walls are acceptable in the "relaxed" minimalist embodiment. When uniform surface seem overly boring decorate their wave pattern.
Textiles need the simplest monophonic, with uncomplicated texture. Curtains preferred matching the color of the suite, a corner sofa. Preferably light, pastel colors. Carpet separated dining area, it is chosen not too small, which is particularly important when a large room. Kitchen towels, potholders and made suitable for the color of the walls or a headset. Colorful tablecloths, cushion chairs, cushions are irrelevant.

kitchen-living room design

Free planning modern interior is quite common. Zoning spacious kitchen-living room, a compact studio produced by artificial or natural stone, glass, bricks, cork, shiny metal. Living separated by partitions, screens, bar, one side of the U-shaped headset, the local illumination. Less commonly used color zoning, different high ceilings, catwalks, uncomplicated straight columns.
Is a sofa or cabinet back to the kitchen, get a clear distinction space. If you plan to sleep on the couch, on it, for example, solid color blanket, a pair of invisible or contrasting pillows. When the room is small, use a case-bed, laid out for the night, the narrow bar, which can be folded or be nominated, being a continuation of the headset. Flat screen television hanging on the wall or put on the narrow console, located in the middle of one of the walls.
Illumination of seating is adjustable brightness over the place of the meal and hang one or two lamps. The working surface is illuminated by point lights or LEDs on flexible brackets. Sink, work area sometimes have one window, and along the other - the bar or sofa, it will enjoy the view from the window while eating, cooking, washing dishes.

The entire room is done in the same style, unnecessarily clutter up the space of furniture, decor unacceptable.

conclusion

Kitchen design in minimalist style - simple, convenient, accurate, practical, discreet. It is easy to recreate in a room of any size, as relevant, modern, he will remain for many years. This interior is more often than not require any financial costs, a long time to finish. Designers are fond of this style, they offer a ready idea of ​​interior decoration and minimalist develop individual projects.