At what height to hang kitchen cabinets, the distance from the kitchen floor, and between the lower and upper cabinets

Above the work surface kitchen is usually a long line of upper cabinets. When using the lower shelves of the upper tier of problems should not occur, but to interact with the upper harder. Low people often have to stand on a chair to get an object from the top shelf. However, good planning of the kitchen area to avoid such inconvenience. If you correctly calculate the height, then the low will be difficult to reach the hostess only objects near the rear wall of the uppermost shelves. Many countries have also developed a system of standards as to how high to hang kitchen cabinets. They were formed more than a year and take into account the different features kitchen facilities. Low height upper cabinets themselves can be compensated. In this regard, useful embodiments of deep sections of the upper and lower pedestals roomy. Open storage between the top of the headset and the ceiling - is another alternative to the high canopy.

Basic rules and standards for determining the height of attachment

Under tall cupboard is meant placing two indicators: the distance from the floor to the bottom flange and the top level allocation. The guests have specific recommendations, but select their own settings easier. Building standards are different at different times, so you have to "reckon" with the characteristics of the premises in the first place with a ceiling height. In deciding on the height of the placement of kitchen cabinets, you should consider three main factors.

The first step is taken into account the appointment of thumbs: special modules can be placed in them. The second point - location: above the lower tier or over free space. However, all these calculations are useless if you do not take into account the height of a man engaged in food preparation. From a design standpoint, it is easier to establish a standard furniture - it will successfully fit into the space.

The size and height of the lower cabinets

State Standard height provides accommodation of the lower edge of the wall cabinets at the level of 135-150 cm, if they are mounted on the outdoor stage. Lower cabinets always set the level, and their height is coordinated with the growth of the hosts. Typically the result is about 85-95 cm. The distance between the worktop of the lower tier and the bottom edge of the top in most cases is in the range of 45-60 cm, and leave less than 45 cm is unacceptable. This range (45-60 cm) - normal working distance for kitchen apron zone. In this area should be a place for household appliances like Multivarki, microwave, food processor. If the supply to the lower number is too small, then the person can bump his head when washing dishes. For convenience tall distance can be more than 60 cm. If the owners of growth is very high, and the lower and upper rows of furniture purchased significantly higher.

Standard dimensions of the lower cabinets:

1. Height - 80-95 cm.
2. Depth - 50-70 cm.
3. Width (one section) - 35-80 cm. However, there are narrow options such as butylochnitsy.

The deeper section of floor headset, the less you need to place the top.

The height from the floor

Regardless of whether there are lower tier lockers or not valid universal insertion the lower edge of wall cabinets - it must be below the shoulder level of about 5-7 cm. In this case, it makes sense to calculate the average for all adults. If the lower tier is absent, then the height of the lower edge at the level of 130-135 cm allows without obstacles to get supplies from the upper shelves. It is estimated that the mistress of average height (160-170 cm) in a standing position will be convenient to use a locker at a height of 1300-1900 mm. If you use the chair - it will be fully accessible box at 1900-2400 mm. The height of the placement can be agreed with the optimal and best visibility. For housewife with the above parameters is 140 and 165 cm, respectively. For her height of about 180 cm separates zones bounded (below) and the lowest availability (above).

The upper limit of the cabinet placement

Repelled primarily on the distance between the curtain structure and the table top. Everything else depends on the height of the sections. However, it should be initially look for options to the optimum position at the upper end. There is no need for the shelves at a height of 210-220 cm - even for high housewives they are uncomfortable. The kitchens with the ceiling below 2.6-2.7 m high occupancy headset arrangement will prevent the upper zone if such planned. In any case, before buying the furniture on the wall is better to draw the maximum height mark at the top. It should be 20-25 cm higher than the growth of the highest member of the family or the average adult height. Index cabinets ideal height of the upper edge does not depend on compliance with the rules of the triangle or kitchen configuration, whether it is U-shaped, angular, linear or two-row.

Important nuances that should be considered when choosing the height

Important aspects to determine the height are:

• Adult growth;
• dimensions upper modules;
• the dimensions of the lower cabinets;
• location of the hotplate.

On the size of furniture elements necessary to make a start in the first place, which is why buying them follows after the preliminary calculations about the possible location and convenience for members families. Right on the outlet wall can be checked ergonomics and select the configuration of shelves. The uppermost of these should ideally be available to all adults, and at least for the highest members of the family. It is important to determine the ideal height of the kitchen apron. If nothing prevents easy to work with a sink, a cutting surface and the hob, it is possible to leave only 45 cm on this element. This option is suitable even for tall people. We should not forget about the spaciousness of both series headset, and even more "sacrifice" for the sake of its availability upper shelves.

cabinet dimensions

Typical parameters hinged wall kitchen cabinets are in such ranges:

• Height - 35-70 cm;
• width - 15-80 cm;
• depth - 25-45 cm.

The height of the placement of the implement tier depends on the section sizes. And this concerns not only the upper but also the lower elements of the headset. The standard height of the lower tier is 80-95 cm and the height of the cap member, the frame and worktops thickness. The depth of lower cabinets typically 55-60 cm, but may be less than 10 cm or more. Countertop extends over the edge bollards 3-5 cm. The lower limit of the placement hinged design is selected based on the above features. As for the upper cabinets, regardless of height, they are usually aligned in a line along the upper edge. It is undesirable to lower short shelf boxes was higher than 80-90 cm above the tabletop. 70 cm tall pedestals hang so that the bottom edge is remote from the table top is not more than 65 cm, and 55 cm - a convenient option for most people. The second and third shelves should be at the optimum, and maximum height position, respectively.

Dependence on the extraction and slab

Above the plate lockers it is not recommended to be installed, but it can be done over the hood. This solution is in the interior has already become a classic. When you install should be considered the minimum allowable height from the hob - 60 cm. Hang the cabinet level with the adjacent sections are likely to fail. But that's not all the difficulties - by heating some materials emit hazardous compounds. Treated wood (e.g., ADI) from temperature effects can emit formaldehyde and phenols. The height depends on the placement of the plate type. Above electrical recommended to keep a stock of 65-70 cm, and over a gas - a minimum of 75-80 cm. At this level, it is desirable to precisely place the hood, and a little higher - lockers. Special options for its configuration are provided to accommodate the furniture modules over termovytyazhkoy.

Cupboards above the work surface of the hood is almost not increase the usable space - usually in their little room.

We take into account the height of the

Be sure to take into account the growth of adult hosts. Measure is the median. Moreover, if the kitchen regularly prepare only one person - there is no need to take into account the average growth. Still, the lower shelves, the easier to exploit them, regardless of the purpose for which they are used. So, if the average height of adults obtained below 178 cm - the bottom edge of the cabinets in place of 155 cm from the floor. When the indicator within the 178-185 cm sections are hung at the level of 160 cm. At a higher average growth bottom modules should be in the corridor 160-175 cm, the result obtained proportionally. Desirably, the upper shelves located not above 20-25 cm above the lowest head of the adult. Shelves above 210 cm from the floor are non-functional. The minimum low occupancy attachments tier furniture - 135 cm, but some recommend to put them not less than 145-150 cm for people of average height.

Mounting options wall cabinets

In total there are 2 ways:

• On the mounting plate.
• Hinged.

Hanging lockers, it is necessary not only to determine the optimal height, but also to make a correct and reliable fastening. Fixing details should be based on a lot of weight. Important as the right technology and workflow - to verify the functionality, assembly and adjustment to the finished state. Setting the correct start with a corner section or from the wall, in which the design should hang back. If you use the method of fixing the tire (bar), otherwise the mounting direction is impossible in principle. Ignore this rule can not and when mounted on hinges. Otherwise there will be problems with the alignment of the height of the sections. The distance between them will be uneven or irregular. There may be gaps unnecessary. Besides, you can not "calculate" distance, and ultimately did not find a place to another cabinet.

On the mounting plate

This is a more modern method of attachment. In this case, the load is distributed evenly along the entire length of the facade. This type of mounting leaves the possibility to adjust the hinged design height. The elements are installed alternately, so the task of even one person can handle. Work should be carried out strictly according to a certain order. First on the wall marks the upper and lower boundaries of the location of the lockers. Then markings applied under the bar. Further drilled holes and fixed to rack fittings. Thereafter, the rake set itself and the elements are mounted. They are fixed at first without shelves and doors. Mount cabinets better close - special fasteners are used for this purpose. At the end of the shelves are installed and mounted facade surface. The latter can be immediately adjusted when they are slightly tilted to the side.

loops

Loop can be hung on the locker of any configuration. This method is convenient, including the installation of individual designs. If the elements a lot, then the required level. If several mailboxes have been linked to the installation need to work together. The algorithm of this method and the method of mounting a strip partially similar. However, in this case a hole is drilled dowel. You will need to fix the loop on the rear wall of lockers (at the top). As the fixing members is better to use screws. Make fasteners can advance. Section mounted on the dowels. Nearby modules better bonding. To reduce the chance of chipping to a minimum, it should be narrow drill holes for the screws, and then expand them. You can also put a bar on the other hand to reduce vibration from the drilling. The final step - installing shelves and doors.

conclusion

To select the optimal upper and lower boundary of the installation mounted kitchen furniture does not necessarily have special knowledge or skills. Owners should first start from the experience of previous years, which is expressed at a party with detailed recommendations and standards. Determination of the correct height does not end here, because you will need to take into account individual factors. This is an average increase of property owners, and the dimensions of the modules and priorities in placement of kitchen utensils. The greatest difficulty is the need to coordinate the location immediately 5 elements: bottom edge Coupler number, its upper edge, the lower tier countertops, hob, and also the height of the apron working area. The installation itself is performed by some of the following two ways: on rail or individual loops. The first one is easier. All actions should be done without haste and on the conventional algorithm.