How to choose a sewing machine for home: all types and their characteristics

Highlights in the selection of the sewing machine for home

We consider in detail all features of household sewing devices, but you need to start with the basics. If you are new to this issue, start with a study on several indicators:

• unit weight - household machine should not weigh less than 7kg. In too light units no metal frame. All items are fixed on the plastic housing and vibration during operation become loose;

• the number of possible operations - do not chase too complex devices. In practice, the need for home you need not all lines and functions. Soberly assess their abilities and needs. Think about it you need machine embroidery and knitted stitches;
• electronic control - This function does the work on the machine simple and easy. Through the use of the electric drive can easily adjust the speed and the machine parts wear less;
• device manufacturer - it is far more important factor. Companies responsible for the quality of their products, are interested in positive responses and new sales. Best quality is considered to build Taiwan and Thailand origin.

If you choose a professional sewing machine

If you are not in the beginner stage and decided to make sewing your professional occupation, it is necessary to examine the detailed specifications of the model:

• type bobbin - it can be vertical or horizontal layout. The professional models the shuttle are generally horizontal;
• puncture strength - a working model able to cope not only with a light material, but also with the cloth and leather;

• drive speed - for an experienced seamstress is an important factor, allowing you to quickly and efficiently execute the order;
• adjustment tabs - in models for a wide range of important masters of adjustment.

So, what is it, the best sewing machine for home? How to choose the model so that it will meet all your expectations and pleased as long as possible?

What to buy a sewing machine for home use: types of devices

Kinds of sewing machines we are interested in, in terms of use in a domestic environment. What can they be?

This classification is incomplete, in fact, in the professional segment of the machines much more. know all these specific features do not need for everyday needs.

We solve the question of which is better to buy a sewing machine for home, so we are only interested in kinds of home appliances.

Modern electric sewing machine

The most logical choice - an electromechanical device. It combines the simplicity and convenience of the mechanics of the drive. These machines are reliable, affordable and simple to repair and maintenance.

It is this type of sewing machine for beginners masters. Machine to cope with the coats, and denim. The average cost of unit prices in July 2018 - from 4000 to 12 000 rubles.

Household sewing machine with a computer filling

Computer processor allows you to type complicated job. The presence of a hard drive and a microprocessor dictates the cost of the device - from 20 000 rubles. Such machines can spawn 15 kinds of loops, perform complex embroidery and making perfect seams on the jersey. But consider whether you need such delights? In most cases, unless you are doing sewing professional, most of the operations does not apply.

It turns out that the computer model is needed only if you are dealing with complex models in sewing to embroidery. Such units require professional settings and costly repairs in specialized workshops.

How to choose a sewing machine for embroidery

Household sewing and embroidery devices do not give such an accurate embroidery as industrial. They are not cheap, whimsical to set up and require special treatment. At the same time use them for sewing is not very convenient.

Ready-made templates for embroidery can be found on specialized sites. To create their own masterpieces quite difficult. So if you often need this embroidery? Maybe for some things it is easier to order from the master? So our advice is: not having enough experience and knowledge to such a device, do not waste your money.

Ploskoshovnye machines - rasposhivalki and sewing machines with overlock Home

This type of machines is ground under a single procedure - filing knitwear. Example of a seam, you can look at any T-shirt. The second variety of these machines - overlock, they process the edge in such a way that it looked the same on both sides, and at the same time perform the flat seams and a straight chain line. If you are going to sew knitted things, you will need a tool. Rasposhivalki are about 15 000 rubles. Purpose overlock - cropping and processing the edges of the fabric.

Overlock is in addition to the conventional sewing machine and does not replace it. Overlock price - about 7000 rubles. Basically, if you shote not too often you can do it without using a conventional zigzag treatment for the region. But if you are moonlighting as sewing, kit homes from the sewing machine overlock with you is a must.

Mechanical hand cars

Mechanical device for a manually operated sewing has extremely simple structure and low cost.

This small manual sewing machine can take on the road, just in case. And otherwise, if you are not currently shote outfits, but just from time to time are filed tulle or perform other basic operations, you more and is not necessary.

Operation and accessories - you should pay special attention to

So, after you have decided what type of sewing machine to buy a home, it is time to consider the possible operations and technical characteristics of models.

The number and types of lines: they all need

Today's devices offer to perform at least 30 different types of stitches. Most of them you are unlikely to take advantage of.

Decorative stitches are used very rarely. Particularly large range of machines with the computer filling: they can be used to create ornaments, frayed, embroidery embroidery and various embroidered lettering.

Loop: automatic or semi-automatic

Electric models are usually equipped with a function of the buttonhole in semi-automatic mode. This process occurs without the need to rotate the tissue machine spawns first left hinge region, tack, then right, and again bartack. As a result, you get the usual clothesline loop.

Machine, of course, easy to use, but its presence is immediately impact on the cost of the machine. In return, you get several kinds of loops for different fabrics.

View bobbin

The easiest hook in the machine - swinging. His set still on old "The Seagull." Now it can be found only in the cheapest models eletromehanicheskogo type. Such a device is quite vibrates in operation, does not allow to develop a normal speed and limits the stitch width. Top electromechanical sewing machines for home equipped with horizontal hook. It is convenient to fill the spool.

Vibration in the minimum, and the thread is almost never confused. Such devices do not need to be lubricated. The only nuance - it is necessary to adjust to adjust the tension of the bobbin thread, it is produced by removing the needle plate that is not very convenient. There are also more sophisticated mechanisms - shuttles double fit. Such devices are installed in professional equipment and are highly reliable.

Types of processed fabric

For simple fabric tabs do not need to adjust the pressure, but if you want to make a thing of the jersey, need to change the adjustment. Continuing to sew with the standard pressure foot, stretch jersey, and the seam will turn ugly.

To adjust to the electrical model should be a special spring with the screw.

The alternative is a model with an upper conveyor, which will provide high-quality stitching on all types of fabrics.

NOTE!(Click to see)

basic settings

Electric model can be equipped with different types of engines: AC or low voltage. Which one to choose? Sewing machines for the home have to cope with complex tissues, and in this respect the right choice - a low-voltage drive. It provides the maximum pressure of the needle on the tissue.

Another important regulation - sewing speed. You can manage it with the pedal. Some models do not have this capability and are controlled by pressing the button, it is extremely inconvenient. needle positioning function is not always found in the electromechanical models, but this is a very nice addition.

If the needle stops in the fabric, it will be convenient to turn the fabric to continue the line from a different angle, if the above - do not have to scroll through the flywheel to remove the needle.

Optional accessories

Each model included are tabs for different operations, specialized needle and service tools. You can purchase additional tabs for specific tasks. If there is such a need, please contact your stockist or visit the firm's website. It is useful to have a great set of spools to make it easier to pick up the thread, without rewinding it every time.

Other selection parameters

Greatly simplifies the work built in needle threader. For the filling just fold it and stick a tiny hook in the eye of the needle, after the hook catches thread and is passed it without any problems.

Some of the typewriter as an application goes upper fabric conveyor. He will perfectly straight sostrochit cellular products and things of chiffon and natural silk. Usually it is attachable device, which can be removed, but in the upper conveyor Pfaff models built.

How to choose the manufacturer of the sewing machine for home use

The first tip - do not believe sellers who offer you the cars of European origin. Now do not produce in Europe sewing technique. All production under European brands moved to Taiwan, China and Thailand. Husqvarna, Pfaff, Janome and Family gathered in Asia. This does not mean that the product is of poor quality, popular brand watch their reputation. For those who sews for a living at home, we can recommend products Pfaff. Model type and Expression 4.2 Performance 5.0 will suit even the most demanding professionals.

For those who enjoy crafts and loves patchwork and quilting, you can suggest Husqvarna machine lineup Sapphire. Excellent model for those who from time to time engaged in sewing offers Husqvarna: Opal 650 and 670.

If you want to buy an inexpensive sewing machine, your choice - Janome. Fail-safe, multifunctional and very easy to use, these machines are from 5000 rubles. Janome has a large range, from the most basic models to computing devices with embroidery. A small overview of the popular model of Janome.

Three common mistakes when choosing a sewing machine

error 1: Cheap unit. Do not seek to buy the device at the lowest price with a maximum range of functions. Pay attention to all aspects: the presence of a metal frame, engine capacity and a set of important settings and operations.

error 2: Not only China. Now it is China that is the engine of production of sewing equipment. European brands transferred their production to China, and strictly control the quality of assembly. So do not hesitate and feel free to buy a certain brand of Chinese assembly.

error 3: Buy, that will advise the seller. Believe me, few of smiling young men in the shops of home appliances at home uses a sewing machine. They know about sewing as much as you need to get your attention. Which is the best sewing machine, you tell a friend or acquaintance who actually uses the instrument.

And finally, how to choose for reviews of sewing machines

You have studied the technical characteristics, choose the desired set of operations and functions, and selected a few models. It is time to explore reviews from customers. Will reveal to you a secret: in most chain stores occur strict filtering of negative reviews. Sometimes their owners even specially order them writing to promote the product. So do not get fooled by admiring opus.

In an extreme case - look at information from customers on Yandex. Market, where you can meet and critical opinion. Mark all the cons and make your own rating of sewing machines. On top of it will be your indispensable assistant home.

If you have already made such a rating, and can recommend any particular model, tried and tested in practice, write about it in the comments!