Molded - one of the most popular finishing materials. Environmentally friendly building element is made of solid wood. For more convenient use boards have grooves and spikes. They are used for interior trim, siding facades. Gives the material the desired texture, color can be using paint mixtures. On the proper selection depends on the compositions of its service life, the ability to maintain the initial characteristics.
Content
- types of lining
- Advantages and disadvantages of staining lining
-
The solutions used for staining
- Protective agents: properties and application technology
- Lacquer formulations and their properties
- Paints of different coating compositions for wooden wainscot
- How to calculate the required amount of paint
-
dyeing technology lining
- Materials and tools
- The better paint
- Drying and degree of humidity vagonki
- preliminary steps
- The application of paint
- Staining with brashirovkoy lining
- Painting wood preserving texture
- How to paint a bleached oak battens
- The effect of aging
- Ideas staining lining in the interior of the apartment / house
- conclusion
types of lining
Thin boards planed surface of the lining is made of different materials. The most popular and durable - hardwood, softwood. Also use plastic and MDF. On the market are two main types of siding - classic and euro. You can distinguish between them by visual inspection. Depending on the desired profile shape, thickness, structure decking can choose from numerous subspecies. The most popular are the following varieties:
- "Calm". Brushed board does not have near the spike chamfer. When mounting the coupling between the profile invisible seams. Boards thickened, an imitation lumber. It can be used for cladding facades;
- Classic. On the front side of the flat board is more round or angular chamfer. Thanks to such features during wall formation clearly visible seams;
- Block house. The front part is completely rounded. After assembly, it seems as if the walls are assembled from round logs. Used in saunas and baths;
- Lound house. The surface is smooth with a complex pattern. The effect is achieved by additional treatment (hot stamping, milling);
- American. Simulates saydingovye panel. In lamella cone-shaped chamfered at stud. Used for interior decoration;
- Double-sided. It has two working parties. Due to the small thickness is recommended to be used only for walls indoors. No compensatory channels;
In the method of processing the wooden battens are divided into grades - "Extra", "A", "B", "C". They can distinguish visually. On the front side of the board "premium" not allowed the slightest knots, cracks. Class "A" accepts without wood rot, blue, resin pockets. There are bright sound knots. The grade of "B" allowed resin pockets. The cheapest grade of "C" allow the blue, wane on the back side.
Advantages and disadvantages of staining lining
Painting lining enamel, clear varnish is able to extend the service life of the material. If the board is used for wall cladding, work surfaces in the utility room, you can do the usual impregnation. The house or apartment wood trim paint better quality paint for practical and decorative purposes. After replacing damaged top layer of wood is much more expensive than some enamel cans. You can buy ready-dyed board or paint it yourself. Covering panels with their own hands has many advantages:
- Ability coloring elements with different colors, applying their drawing textures;
- Savings. The treated siding is much more expensive;
- Choice of the most incredible shade;
- Increased resistance to adverse external factors;
- Fast drying.
Dye battens required before installation. In the normal process of drying at the joints will not be light strips, spoiling the whole look.
Deficiencies in staining lining virtually none. The main negative point - the loss of the natural pattern and type of wood. Avoid some of the negative consequences can be, given the purpose of the room when choosing a paint material. For baths and saunas are not suitable impregnation oil, linseed oil. Better use of solid mixtures with the addition of wax. The enclosed, unventilated spaces for painting wooden boards are not recommended flammable, toxic enamel. Staining floors of lining should be made in view of abrasion material. To not have to repaint often, you should choose a mixture with high wear resistance.
The solutions used for staining
There are many means for covering lining. This composition for the inner and outer cladding buildings. They vary in composition, speed and quality characteristics. For example, on a wooden outer facade influence ultraviolet rays, wet precipitation, is high, low temperature, however in the final coating should comprise protective components predominantly majority.
Decorate the inner linings of the house can be conventional enamels, varnishes. Natural colored boards have the original appearance. Each mixture after painting gives certain effects standard bunk. Selecting the solution depends on the preferences of the villa or urban built holder.
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Protective agents: properties and application technology
Proper and timely use of protective equipment allows natural bunk not lose appearance, the original structure for many years. Antiseptic agents can improve moisture resistance and durability material. Also solutions eliminate insect damage, various microorganisms, mold growth, pernicious not only for the lining, but also for the health of the owners of country houses. Based on the manufacturing bases, antiseptic agents are divided into four main groups:
- The organic solvents. Penetrate deep into the material destroy pockets of rotting, mold, prevent the appearance of new ones. Actively fighting with biological contaminants. They have a pungent odor. It can be used indoors and outdoors;
- Water-soluble means. Temporarily protect the timber on contact with moisture. Used as a preventive measure;
- Oil antiseptics. Recommended handle linings, located outdoors in ground contact, with moisture. Effectively protect the material in difficult conditions;
- Combined mixture. The composition solutions are different substances. Inherent in each of the groups. Well with the mold, moisture, high temperatures. It can be used for internal processing, and for the outer.
To reduce the negative impact on battens using different solutions. Bioprotective compositions successfully combat pests, mold, fungi. Flame retardants provides fire protection, slow the spread of fire. The quality of the basecoat using integrated protection - biopireny. For bleaching of wood can be applied chlorinated mixture, hydrogen peroxide, special industrial fluid. Wall paneling of lower grades of wood must necessarily process the soil to fill the pores.
Protective cover means battens before varnish, decorative treatment. applying the technology consists in impregnating each tile individually and on two sides. Brush or roller antiseptic distribute over the entire surface with a thin layer. It is necessary to get to all the hidden sections (angles, recesses). Dry wooden boards must not come into contact with each other.
Lacquer formulations and their properties
To refresh battens impregnated with an antiseptic and ennoble finish, wood varnish. The desired composition of the solution is selected based on the type and purpose of the room.
Oil varnishes based resins may have a different shade - from clear to dark chocolate. The coating hardens quickly to form a dense film. Water-resistant surface is easy to clean, it is ready for further painting. The main drawback - the high level of fire risk.
Universal Alkyd solutions have a high rate of resistance to external negative factors. They are absorbed deep into the wood, so long time to dry (up to 3 days). Alkyd-urea paints have virtually identical characteristics. Before use, the solution must be mixed with the acid hardener. Characterized by a high gloss after curing. Disadvantage - the high price, fast ignition.
Ethanol lacquers and varnishes used in the minimum amount to meet the individual lining elements. A cotton swab or a small brush is applied a very thin layer of solution. The dried coating is noticeably shiny, it becomes elastic. Some species do not tolerate alcohol mixtures sunlight and therefore can not be used on large areas of lining.
The nitrocellulose lacquers include plasticizers, resins, pigment. After application to the timber form a dense protective and decorative coating. They do not cover battens adapted for facades. Nitrocellulose lacquer can not tolerate sunlight. Heat.
Polyurethane, acrylic water-based solution is applied to the battens in multiple layers due to the strong volatility mixture. They possess the property of surface tension, do not crack or erased. Varnish adheres firmly to wood, protects it from chemicals, wet.
Paints of different coating compositions for wooden wainscot
A large variety of decorative mixes allows you to select the most imaginative solutions to implement bold design ideas. With the help of paints and varnishes can be given a bunk perfectly color and texture. The following colors can be used for interior decoration of a country house:
- Acrylate. Resistant to precipitation, long retains luster and color. The paint has good adhesion, wear slowly;
- Oil. Easily absorbed into the lining, is moisture, it allows the material to breathe. It may eventually fade;
- Latex. Retains the texture of wood, it gives a matte finish. The paint dries quickly and has no odor;
- Silicon. Withstands mechanical loads impressive. It has good water vapor permeability, mask defects. Keeps color 30 years;
- Enamel alkyd. Suitable for decorating the lining. For a long drying produces a pungent odor. Quickly fade in the sun;
- Wax. Traditional, natural lining material for processing. After painting preserves the natural wood pattern, gives a matte, glossy shine;
- Silicate. The composition includes water glass, which greatly improves the characteristics of the paint. She is not afraid of ultraviolet rays. Dye with improved flame resistance protects the linings of the temperature changes.
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How to calculate the required amount of paint
Any repairs or construction should start with budgeting and detailed instructions. Consumables, such as paint for lining, you must buy a stock. The calculations must take into account the surface features, tools, work professional performers, the number of layers and the texture of the mixture.
If the whole room will be painted, it is first necessary to define its perimeter. Subtract area of doors, windows, apertures, and other uncultivated surfaces. This result should be compared with a standard rate of the selected type of ink. This information is placed on the manufacturers label goods. It should be understood that the amount specified in view of the work in ideal conditions, a single dye layer.
dyeing technology lining
Painted in the production of lining elements are several times more expensive raw boards. Services employed workers also cost is not cheap. To save money, you can spend all the stages of covering themselves. To do this, fortunately, is not difficult. Correctly selected consumables, auxiliary materials enliven the interior and filled the house with new colors.
Topcoat application should be made after the antiseptic treatments, primers and coating lacquer. When working with any mixture must comply with certain rules. Only in this case, you can expect a positive result.
Materials and tools
Qualitatively, paint the battens can even novice. It is better to work with the new material. Its quite simple to prepare, process and dry. The task is complicated, if the boards were already in use, and toning must be updated. Repaint only pure bunk. Remedy lacquered coating is the same for all types of wood. Vybelivat pine, larch better in warm and ventilated areas. Staining wood panels is carried out using a minimal set of tools and materials. You need to prepare:
- Paint roller tray;
- Galvanized, plastic bucket;
- Brushes for the application of the different size paint roller, spray gun;
- Stairs, allowing to get to the ceiling;
- Solutions for coloration (stain, lacquer, enamel, primer);
- Tools for the cleaning, grinding, mashing (sandpaper, leather patches, grinder, etc.);
- Wide goggles, mask, gloves.
The better paint
To paint on the bunk, you can use a brush, roller or spray gun. Choosing the right tool is much easier process. You can use a broad brush in a small area. The paint in this case must be moderately thick to not remain visible traces of strokes. Such a material can impart color as separate boards and the mounted structure.
Roller coating is better used for other types of siding boards with smooth surface with unexpressed sutures. You can take a tool, just a spectacular two boards. This will speed up the process and reduce ink consumption.
When using household gun should be prepared for more spending vodoemulsionku. To better paint soaked into the wood, it should be done very liquid solution. When such technology is inevitable stains and layering. It is necessary to strictly observe the distance between the injection, so that no drops.
Drying and degree of humidity vagonki
Used for cladding can only be high-quality, dry wood. Moist linings necessarily raspolzetsya and crack some time after installation. Determine the degree of humidity in the home can be popular method. Weight dry board is very different from wet. Mechanical pencil on the dried bunk will not leave purple stripes. dry wood will sound louder.
Recourse to national methods may be, if the hand is a comparative wet material. If you do not compare with anything, you can use a mechanical way of checking. The test timber must be drilled out with a drill recess. Hold cutter in one position for 20 seconds. Visual analysis of the recess will approximate moisture content. Hole with smoke - board overdried, nothing happened - the humidity is normal, formed a fringe - raw timber. Dry battens should be under an outdoor canopy for a few months.
Thoroughly dry battens required after each treatment (impregnation, coating, varnishing, painting). If they are separate boards, they should be placed in a ventilated room or bring to the street in warm weather to dry completely. Setting time for each solution used individually calculated by the manufacturer. Drying time may increase if the paint is applied in several layers.
preliminary steps
Proper preparation for painting lining makes it easier to work with the material in the future. New dried boards must be cleaned of contaminants. In dusty conditions, you can use a damp cloth and baking soda. Then all defects must be eliminated. The wood is ground pumice or fine sandpaper. The fine particles removed and applied to the soil.
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If the lining is already exploited, preparatory work include compulsory cleaning the old coating. Paint, old paint is removed with solvents. Multilayer dried materials were removed with a brush on the metal, a hairdryer, a building trowel.
If in the future the old lining is covered with transparent varnish, it is better to use a mechanical method of cleaning. Solvents and removers may whiten the surface uneven.
The application of paint
Wooden battens easier to dye to its installation. The solution should be applied thinly, moving slowly downwards. If selected for the brush, it should have a semi-rigid bristles. That there was no divorce, on a brush is not necessary to gain a lot of paint.
The roller must be the pile of medium length. Obmoknuv it in paint and rolled on the tray, the tool is pressed against the bunk with moderate force and rolled several times. On the surface, there should be no streaks and voids. If the board has already been collected, their edges must be dokrasit brush. Staining spray gun will be faster, but some paint blown to near located objects.
Staining with brashirovkoy lining
Non-standard solution will give the wood aged, aristocratic look. Create such an effect may be using a drill with a special nozzle - Brushed ball. When surface treatments are formed recesses which serve for painting unusual pattern. Its depth may be controlled by ball passages.
You can use the dark or light oil painting boards. Coated by the "dry brush", using dense sponge and rubbed uniformly across the surface. The first layer dries 2 hour. Then deposited light oil or paint. After 15 minutes, remove the squeegee, good pressing it to the surface. After drying, the tree will get an interesting effect of the aged.
Painting wood preserving texture
Battens paint and keep the wood texture is very simple. For this purpose, varnish, pigmented oils and glazes. The works can be carried out on separate boards or already on the paneled wall. Using a roller and a few brushes of different sizes.
texturing technique is to apply dispersion varnish brush on small pieces of material, and then a uniform distribution. To use roller smearing. You must move strictly along the natural seam. After 10 minutes the excess mixture should be removed. The varnish is stored in the grooves, making the picture bright and brilliant.
How to paint a bleached oak battens
Achieve the effect of bleached oak and preserve the natural beauty of the wood, you can use the stain "frost", "white oak", transparent waxy oil, polyurethane, "bleached" acrylic pigment.
First we put a thin layer of toning. Then cover with oil. Density application depends on the desired result. If you need a distinct pattern, it is necessary to remove the excess and wipe the surface with a cloth. Bleached wood can use the primer. But it is necessary to take into account that some breeds it will turn yellow over time. For example, pine material can whiten the usual gray paint for wood.
The effect of aging
To make the interior of the room attractive and original can be achieved by artificial aging of finishing materials. Genuine lining uncoated look monotonous. Add her antique value in several ways:
- Brushed. Suitable for pine or oak. The upper layer was removed rock rough brush, and the coated zashlifovyvayut stain of any color, for example, Wenge;
- Pantinirovanie. Use two paint colors slightly different shades. The first enamel is applied a thick layer and allowed to dry. Then a thin layer of paint of a lighter color. After drying triturated surface sandpaper. Creating the illusion of numerous repainting lining;
- Paraffin Treatment. The wax is applied to separate areas unevenly. Pantinirovaniya process is then repeated. After drying, it is removed with a spatula and treated with a stain board. It turns rubbing effect.
Ideas staining lining in the interior of the apartment / house
The interior is practically does not meet city apartments painted paneling. Natural material perfectly accustomed to loggias and balconies. Style decisions of country houses, on the contrary, complementing the natural twist using wooden profiles.
Unusually looks combining linings of different thickness. Wide profile alternating with thin and stained. Painted in one color, but varying intensity. From the smooth profile and the block formed cavities and house wave. lighting zone vybelivayut remaining simply cover with a transparent varnish.
Originally looks bleached paneling on the ceiling, is located between the dark massive beams. In the bedroom, living room, nursery, you can create an exclusive wall coverings, wood paint any bright color, paint patterns.
conclusion
Processing lining - a fascinating, enjoyable process, despite the seriousness of the event. The abundance of materials for painting, decoration techniques make the treatment of wooden profiles available and in demand. With self-finish wood must be remembered that the majority of paints are toxic in the liquid state and can be harmful to health.