Home textiles, all kinds of "soft" accessories create extraordinary comfort in the room. Practicality plays a role. Such a decorative element as potholders kitchen with his own hands, will not only be removed from the fire pan, pull out of the oven hot cake, but also an original way decorate the interior. These things are easy to sew from scrap materials, tie, weave of threads and textiles.
Content
-
What you need to know to sew tack
- The choice of fabric
- The choice of filler
- A variety of forms, their purpose
-
Tack sewing fabric
- We sew mittens
- Butterfly potholder
- In the form of a mouse
- Potholders in "patchwork" style
- Ideas of felt
- Interesting things of old jeans
-
Knitted potholders crochet needles
- Round, square - simple scheme of knitting
- Watermelon slices, strawberries - "berry" tack
- Bright sunflower knitted
- potholder Cockerel
- Other hand-related options
- Woven fabrics of tack
- How to decorate
- conclusion
What you need to know to sew tack
To sew the simplest tack, you need only simple skills that are taught in school. The main purpose of the subject - to protect hands from burns. To get started you want to choose the right fabric for the outside of the filling - it is important, as future product offers frequent contact with very hot surfaces, utensils. Prihvatochki made of several layers, they must be thick enough to properly carry out its function - at least two to three mm, but the options are more than four mm. significantly impair the "agility", the usability of the subject.
The most popular variants, forms:
- mitten;
- berry;
- ladybug;
- sovushka;
- flower (daisy rosette, sunflower, tulip);
- Slipper (bast);
- seal;
- pig;
- square;
- circle;
- polygon;
- butterfly;
- mouse;
- drakosha;
- Claw et al.
To a new "hvatalka" not too out of the general picture, some fans make the whole kitchen sets in a single style, which includes prihvatochki, napkins, tablecloths, towels, aprons, coasters under hot, miscellaneous decor.
The choice of fabric
Fabric selected "nesypuchaya" it's okay to baste hand stitched by any sewing machine. Synthetic, satin materials are undesirable - a random interaction of fire, they are easy to ignite, it could lead to a fire.
Of textile materials best suited:
- Cotton - a satin, calico, chintz. As a material often used cotton towels;
- Flax - a dense, textured, pleasant to the touch. The product is allowed to the presence of 15-18% of synthetic fibers that prevent collapsing;
- Felt - dense material, available in different colors. It is used both independently and as a filler.
When using fabrics that were in use, it washed, ironed, new soaked in hot water, checking if she sheds.
The choice of filler
"Filling" favors may also be varied:
- batting - ideal for quilted tack, but extreme care should be observed when exposed to an excessively hot metal objects;
- drape - very compact, it has low thermal conductivity, which is a definite plus for kitchen utensils. It is advisable not to take the thickest option to avoid problems when sewing;
- Felt - not afraid of hot, suitable as a top preform, filler, it is easy to handle.
A variety of forms, their purpose
Prihvatochki made of almost any shape, of different sizes. Their functional determined cut, design features. To be moved from one place to another red-hot pans, pans, pots, and other similar subjects used two methods - to embrace or grab, so it decided to allocate the following types tack:
- mitten - has the form of free gloves, worn on a hand to pull out from the oven metal sheet container with a pastry etc .;
- square - is used on the stove for easy taking off pots with iron handles, their lids, bowls in multivarka and others;
- "Butterfly" - is made of two identical parts, crosslinkable with each other. They take pans, hot jars after sterilization, or other objects that have no handles;
- fantasy options - a "sun", hearts, "feet", snowflake, seals, sovushki. They are used for their intended purpose or just as an object of decoration.
Tack sewing fabric
To manufacture beautiful, original prihvatochku initially draw its pattern. Do not create overly complex shapes, teeming with small details - it is inconvenient, is the product quickly lose appearance. Plans drawn on paper, cardboard, and then transferred to the fabric in six or eight copies - depending on the selected design.
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In addition to fabrics for "cover" and the filler will need interlining on the basis of the adhesive. To hang the product on the hook, stud driven into the wall, to prihvatochke sewn loop of webbing or metal ring. Sew parts together may be on the sewing machine (for some products require machines with embroidery function) or manually, which requires increased accuracy.
We sew mittens
Mitten, mitten - the most popular, practical option. Patterns do, just looking around the brush of his hand on the paper, and then from the resulting loop back four to six cm, slightly rounded. Attacks on the joints - another centimeter in each direction. Approximate dimensions of the finished product - 13 to 10 cm.
The template is outlined on the fabric in eight copies - two external, two internal, non-woven backing for each of the four elements. After the cut the two parts edging, the size of 7 to 38 cm, two eyelets - 12 by 4.5 cm. There will also need to interlining. Details grind together, stitching, and after edging sewn loops. Mitten ready.
Butterfly potholder
Butterfly significantly different in structure from the gloves. Such a thing is very convenient, practical. A template is a butterfly-shaped, two - her wings. Every detail is made of two layers of fabric and filler. As a decoration sewn round "eyes", droplets of contrast color schemes, bright buttons, antennae made of rigid decorative braid. Hand thrust into the middle of the product.
This type of oven gloves does not necessarily have exactly this form. Heart, melon, chicken and sometimes executed in the middle of the slot.
In the form of a mouse
Prihvatochka-mouse - a very funny version of the kitchen "hvatalki". It is made of two pieces of fabric in the form of droplets, one felt or felt. To cut edging strip width of five to seven cm, the ears will be two parts in the form of eights, prisborennye middle. Eyes are made of two large black beads, nose - from buttons, mustaches - from threads or black fishing line. That thing is not to lose shape, body "mouse" stitched by three stitches radiating from the nose. At the site of the mouse tail sewn eyelet, length 9-12 cm.
Potholders in "patchwork" style
Patchwork technique is very often used for sewing prihvatochek, other textile items for the kitchen decor. It is important to cut the fabric yarns on equity, then that thing is not deformed.
The shape of the pieces are made in the form of:
- squares;
- triangles;
- trapezoids;
- rectangles;
- polygons.
Patches are cut, sewn to each other in the planned shape, after which the bottom is enclosed by padding polyester, sewn solid piece of textile.
Round patchwork product in the form of pizza, cake decorate any kitchen. For its implementation will need pieces of cloth with berries, flowers, fruit motifs, wavy ribbons, sewing machine, scissors, "invisible" Dublirin. Textiles is cut so as to obtain six or 12 identical triangles, slightly rounded at the base. The easiest way to draw a circle, divide it into sectors, then trace on the fabric one. The rear part is just round. For each part must be left seam allowance 7-8 mm, compacted slices "pizza" Dublirin (interlining) accurately sew them together on the machine or manually. All seams are smooth, it is desirable in different directions on the inside - so thing will more smooth, beautiful. At the end of the work along the contour of wavy ribbon sewn from it as performed a loop for hanging.
Ideas of felt
Felt - very comfortable material, it does not fray, does not require the buttonhole, secure the edges. Colorful decorations in the form of maple, birch leaf, can become the most favorite of all the kitchen design. For the manufacture of pot holders, you can simply circle on cardboard large maple leaf, adding three to four centimeters on each side.
It is advisable to take the felt two different colors - the product is double-sided. After the trace on the fabric, the leaves are cut, connect pins invisible stitched by two rows in the places where there should be streaks. At the base sheet is sewn loop for hanging.
Felt lemon and white, white and orange, pink, easy to perform slices of citrus fruits, apples, pineapples. For the orange-lemon-lime cut a circle in which the sewn contrasting caramel triangles for apple form corresponding cut, and in the middle - is the same, but smaller, her embroidered dark brown bones.
It is recommended to use a contrasting thread and transparent beads sewn on one side along the veins, beautifully mimic the dew.
Interesting things of old jeans
Denim prihvatochki ideal for easy interior of the youth. It is interesting to look squares, circles, diamonds, carved out of the jeans, the center of which there are pockets. There will need another layer of felt, for the usual "hvatalki" two - if you plan to make a mitten. Edging makes a contrasting color, like a loop. The finished product is decorated with hand-embroidered or stitched by a bright thread.
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Of the two head to head sewn pockets, will the model of the "butterflies", you can use the old children's shorts, putting them in a thin layer of felt, stitch on a path, adorned with lace, ribbons. In most of jeans of different colors of the same shape cut out scraps by stitching them together, cut into long strips, of a width no more than two centimeters, as the twisting yarn in a plain fabric.
Any embroidery on denim and looks great.
Knitted potholders crochet needles
Cookware is easy to relate with the help of needles or hooks - the process takes just a couple of hours. The product is knitted from the center or from the edge, in rows, it is possible to arrange braids, Arany, lush posts and others. But any options openwork knit unacceptable - tack is to fully perform their functions, protecting your hands from burns. All knitted prihvatochki sewn onto a piece of felt or double-layer made - then in the middle of embedded sintepon.
Round, square - simple scheme of knitting
The easiest way to make prihvatochku hook in the form of a circle, a square. Square "hvatalku" crochet from the center, adding four loops where there should be a corner. Just need to link at least 10-12 rows of columns, without sc. The last row is performed in a different color to one corner of the sewn loop. Bagatelle easy to make multi-color, changing the thread at the beginning of each row, using a yarn with a gradient transition from one color scheme to another.
Sometimes knit square from the corner - is a chain of loops 20-30, without sc fit columns, while at the end of each row of knitting is necessary to rotate. At the end, edging, eyelet. Spokes fit the square from the corner diagonally. Crochet round, polygonal objects and knit from the center - make allowances evenly to achieve the desired shape.
If a simple circular patterns attach black "tail", green leaf, you get apple, cherry. It vyvyazyvayut white "sector" - leaves lemon, orange circle.
Watermelon slices, strawberries - "berry" tack
"Tasty" trinkets depicting fruit - the most beautiful idea for the kitchen. How to step through the hook prihvatochku-watermelon:
- It requires red, dark green, white, black thread hook appropriate thickness;
- Knitting is done in a circle - the first five to seven rows of columns run with sc, red thread;
- further fit a row of white color scheme;
- The following two rows are executed in green;
- circle folded in half, embedded inside padding polyester, the product is connected to the black edging around, performed a loop;
- for plausibility on a red background with black embroidered watermelon seeds.
"Strawberry" potholder crochet, starting with loops for which will be suspended. It will also be a two-layer with high density felt in the middle. The mating begins in green, after adding red, is knitted "berry", which can be decorated with embroidered white seeds. Almost the same, but choose a suitable thread, knit raspberry, blackberry, grape, and others.
Bright sunflower knitted
To perform a flower ripe sunflower need yellow, green, black thread. The product will also be a two-layer, mid - felt. Crochet hook is made from the middle, black yarn, columns, without sc. Once connected seven-nine series, performed a series of yellow. Petals is knitted as follows: woven chain of seven stitches, and then on the same chain vyvyazyvayut seven columns, without sc, then one column to the base after the next fit petal. The back of the prihvatochki is completely green or yellow-green.
potholder Cockerel
Bright, multi-colored cock-tack will be an original decorative element kitchen decor in the style of Provence. Knitting is also produced columns with sc, crochet round, but the "full" made only two or three of the initial series. Once on the "back" of the future bird is knitted loop, and the next series of made-open.
When done five or six rows, contrasting thread in each of the third loop is knitted by five columns with lush sc, alternating with tables, without sc. On one of the "peaks" to break the cycle is knitted bird's head, which is made of lush red comb bars with sc. From the center of the product fit the wing - also desirable contrast, after another near a lush columns, finalized tail.
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Cock also is two-way - then we need two symmetrical parts. Unilateral product usually make a textured, three-dimensional knitted decorating details.
Other hand-related options
Experienced masters invent a host of other interesting prihvatochek:
- ladybird - fit of black and red thread, there will be black dots on the back of the head with a loop, the contours, you can sew eyes-buttons;
- heart - usually done in red tones, lace contrast color scheme is made on the contour, a long loop from the top;
- pig - a large knitted circle here will be the body, small - nosed, two triangles hanging from the top - the ears, also need little legs, eyes, tail-loop;
- mitten - fit needles or crochet, must be free to be worn on the arm, removed from it, the loop is attached to the cuff area;
- lamb - a wavy edge, in the middle, is knitted volumetric muzzle with ears, horns, also has four legs, a tail-loop;
- Fungus - red or brown is knitted hat, white leg grass in the lower part, a loop - in the top;
- owl - is usually done in the form of an oval, which is knitted two round eyes, paws with claws, the wings, the loop is attached to the head;
- star, sun, month - made the appropriate form, decorated with funny faces;
- eggs - is slightly asymmetrical for greater credibility, you will need the yellow, white, brown thread;
- shorts - crochet, contours pockets, his pants are sewn contrasting thread, in the middle of the top sewn buttons, in the corner - a loop;
- fish - consists of the head, tail, fins, eye, if you want to embroider her scales, working on the tail, the loop is attached to the back or head.
Woven fabrics of tack
Prihvatochki simple weave of narrow strips of colored cloth. To work used textile materials similar in texture but different in color. For example, take two squares, measuring 25 by 25 cm, cut them short of the edge of one or two centimeters, this is done either directly or in the form of wavy lines. The second option is more interesting, because the finished product is a beautiful abstraction. Weaving is done as an ordinary plain.
Further, from batting syntepon cut out the square, with a side of 25 cm, and cut a piece of thick cloth size sufficient to product design to the front of the rim. Ready "pie" is sent for processing by means of a sewing machine - all sections are stitched pattern "zigzag", it is better to use a contrasting thread. At the end of the product is sewn eyelet, made from piping. To design well kept shape, its outer contour is also desirable to stitch machine.
How to decorate
It is important to know that only the upper part is decorated with little things - the bottom, which is directly in contact with the hot, must not be invoiced, for the convenience of the intended application.
How to make the finished tack:
- embroidery - "cross", "goats" stitch, a pattern "rococo" et al. Can represent the whole picture of the scene;
- tape - it is usually decorated with outlines of the product, are less bulky items on top of the object;
- Beads - prihvatochki, embroidered with beads, sequins, decorated with sequins, look beautiful, luxurious, expensive;
- applique - the simplest geometric pattern or a more complex, multi-colored, multi-layered image.
Different styles will suit different decor - embroidered with a cross, a lot of lace "hvatalki" adorn the Baroque, plaid - country, smooth, in tones of steel - high-tech, linen, natural colors - Environment interior.
conclusion
Tack - a very necessary item for any kitchen. To make them, only need thread, needles, non-ferrous scraps and a little patience. Step by step master classes is easy to find in the magazines on needlework, as well as on the Internet, on sites on the subject of "hand-made". On their basis it is possible to come up with their unusual crafts that will give uniqueness of design space, originality, especially if you create a kitchen ensemble, which will also include support under hot, napkins, chair covers, apron, shower curtain, tablecloths.