How to choose the interior doors in an apartment in quality

The door - is the delimiter, the input member and a piece of furniture. Over a long period of evolution it has acquired different forms and devices. The choice of the model you need, will provide the tenants comfort for years to come. The door protects against cold and drafts, noise and attention. Features door systems are expressed in the type of construction, method of opening, the material and the form. The classification has some similar concepts, especially since various modifications actively combined and some of the faces "erased." At the same time in the open method of yet there is a clear division. Designers are working on all the new configurations and models, so in the near future there will be some kinds of doors, while others cease to allocate a separate category. To understand what is better to choose the interior doors for apartments, they should take into account the structure, materials and interior style.

Types of designs of doors and their peculiarities

Only 4 species, and they have been named in connection with the structural features. Panel webs have massive central element striped configuration. The compound was prepared very tight, and sometimes it leaves a small void. Doors with large decorative covers, panels got an appropriate name. They are flat and relief, differ in the configuration of tongue and groove. Molded products have a complete structure of the entire web area. Models are often complemented by a framework of struts. The doors are decorated in simple and some complex composition. Tsargovye options have a cross structure. At the bars - the same direction, and they are usually limited to two sides of the vertical. Tsargovye doors get very heavy. Sometimes they look like framed or panel board.

panelboard

The basis structure of the shield is bonded with the fibers. Connect provides alternating directions, it is better to whole timber structure in terms of strength. In addition, the design gets resistance to shrinkage, temperature changes and humidity. Between its elements are wooden ribs to 2.5 cm thick. Ways of filling board, there are two: solid and melkopustotny. First, in addition to the complete filling involves the use of wooden strips or particleboard. As a result, the structure can withstand heavy loads and enhances noise isolation. The method used, including in the manufacture of doors. The second method involves the inclusion of the same materials, as well as fiberboard or plywood, but with microcavities that will keep longer in the stable temperature. Recently we began to use corrugated cardboard honeycomb filling.

Flush doors - the most durable!

paneled

In the framework of the cloth insert panels - thus a model and got its name. Fixation is produced in special slots, optional use thin glazing beads or glue - to insert coming loose. Paneled doors are distinguished by the relief and configuration. The first parameter is isolated flat, volume and patterned. On the second - figareynye and pontoon. Flat do not have cutters and projections, they are absolutely smooth and thin. Voluminous have the texture and border around the perimeter. This is a classic model. Inlaid embodiment is a series of slats seam on the principle of tongue and groove. In embodiments, there figareynyh inner insert with thick edges, thinning towards the edge. The connection is performed in the longitudinal grooves. Inserting a floating constructions freely expands due to temperature changes due to gaps around the perimeter.

Molded

Such look the same from the top to the bottom. The categories are including a model of a large fragment of glass and framing their racks. Instead of glass in the door leaf can be panel to the full height. In turn, the doors with glass triplex obtained much heavier conventional options. All types of molded products can be decorated with elements such as engraving, glass fusing, patterns. Constructional simplicity does not affect the application. Models are chosen by the most refined interior and easy, does not stand out. In which case the product is further decorated with formed uprights boxes, architraves and baseboards. The most obvious drawback is the poor soundproofing. Sometimes molded material, e.g., glass, supplemented by two vertical strips of wood or metal.

Tsargovye

So we call a web of cross-bars, or drawer side. The structure of the door then looks like this: 2 uprights (usually), and the connection between the operating side-bar function. Despite the simple assembly principle, designers and manufacturers have come up with a variety of combinations with paneled inserts. Combinations also diluted glass in the form of curves bands. On the canvas tsargovogo type is not glued edges. For the manufacture of racks, in fact, apply edgeless technology. In the process of assembling each of the parts coated with lining. In tsargovyh designs - a lot of weight: the bars are much thicker than thick and heavy panels and various trims. Differences between tsargovymi and paneled models are increasingly blurred. Some systems do not differ from the paneled. In practice tsargovymi became known embodiments with more than three heavy bars.

A method of opening interior doors

Two main ways, and all - about a dozen, including varieties:

1. The main options: revolving and sliding doors.
2. Extra: book, accordion, roto (spinning, rotary), pendulum, Invisible and Twice.

Consumers take into account the "pros" and "cons", and choose among a wide variety of goods: classics like hinged and sliding doors, new systems, including Twice and Invisible and other models, who managed itself prove. Panoramic, circular and semi-circular structure is used only in some places, but buy any options for openers. The limiting factors are the only features of the design, creation and cross-level interior load. Twice and Invinsible - design systems with little practical use. As is the case with the roto-doors, the designers have tried to gather in a single product the best of several models. Classic feel hinged and sliding doors. Swing convenient because of its usual structure. Sliding embodiments are moved within a narrow plane and solves several problems associated with conventional wings.

swing doors

Most familiar in the home construction consists of one or two valves with offset and the movement in the horizontal plane. Opening occurs inside the room, outside or on both sides (pendulum, which is often placed between the equivalent premises). Last year was extended to the spacious kitchen in catering establishments. Most prefer to fix one of the webs. According to this principle are commonly used polutorastvorchatye options, where one of the flaps half and remains stationary. Door units for offices with standard there are openings in one direction and with special additional sections, for example for airing. Office door systems are increasingly equipped with electric drive. Modern swing doors have the know-how - the ascent / descent threshold automatically controlled.

Some manufacturers modify the design swing door - so that the web is not to take valuable space.

Sliding doors

The main alternative to swinging. Design in many ways superior to swinging, and sometimes they are simply irreplaceable. Sliding embodiments are cumbersome mechanism with a large number of accessories. Their appearance is markedly different in different models. The problem of sliding doors often have a greater load in opening and a tendency to jam. At the same time, they save space and improve ergonomics. In addition to sliding designs typical of the variety on the location and type of mechanism. Valves placed outside or inside the room within the opening. For mechanical characteristics distinguish cassette door entrance to the niche, coupe, panoramic, accordion. Sliding doors are moving on several guides. In principle panoramic either the same or adjacent flap in the middle of one bar. Accordion collected with a decrease in the area occupied by them.

Invisible system

The design resembles a pendulum within the meaning of the door. But if the latest move by inertia, the Invisible - controlled and have a small mass. The system usually consists of a single leaf, which opens on both sides. Cloth made in accordance with the texture of the walls. The color is selected is the same as that of the environment. This is the essence of the system, although the classical solutions can depart. Invisible door sometimes called hidden - due to the fact that it merges with the interior. About her whereabouts said thin frame. In turn, the handle has a perfectly flat rectangular shape and is perfectly combined with minimalist interiors. Invisible door sometimes are in the neighborhood, at a short distance. Design means the combination effect of doors and sash movement. Advantages and drawbacks roughly correspond systems swinging embodiments.

door book

"Book" model consists of two canvases with two parts each, or a leaf or two, maximum three elements. Proper folding mini-flaps hinged provide details, but sometimes enough card loops. For free movement on an aperture in the web structure adopting a roller runner. The advantage of high durability of bellows is primarily due to the lower load on the connection. Door "book" saves space and is comparatively light and mobile, but bad isolates noise and does not retain heat in the room properly. Collapsible canvas easily fixed, but has a tendency to wear and loosening. His strength is low. The protective function is virtually absent: the door-book will not be able to protect against tampering.

Twice system

The model is a tilt-sliding construction. At the same time it has unlike books and bellows: leaflet folded along the wall outside of the opening. Two options: fold with one hand or two on each. The obvious advantage is the design and construction style. In addition, they noted the noise level and smooth motion. The small radius of the opening and the ability to install in parallel piers provide options for easy movement and placement of objects. Tvays System is universal and made by different manufacturers. Fabrics have standards 700, 800, 900, 1000 and 1100 mm. The preparation of other sizes possible on an individual basis. Twice doors connecting mechanisms are more reliable than the usual options for folding. Customers choose among a large range of fabrics and can change the decor.

Roto-door

She is considered a full-fledged hybrid sliding, swing and swing doors. I roto options virtually no flaws and strengths of other species are preserved. Door mechanism includes a rotary member in the middle of the passage or closer to the edge. Speed ​​of movement - the first advantage. The door can simply shift forward and without delay to pass through the opening. They have almost no storage space and does not create obstacles to storage in close proximity. Roto-door - a universal design that can be used anywhere. Installation principle eliminates the need for the master just need to cope with the weight of the structure. At the same time, independent production is unavailable due to the complexity of the mechanism. In addition, find a budget option will fail.

Variants of the leaf movement:

1. With rotation of 90 °, fixing the keeper.
2. With rotation of 90 °, y latching edge.
3. With a turn of 360 °.

Door Material

Buyers are selected between wood, plastic, glass, light metals and wood chipboard (particleboard and MDF). Among the tree species, preference is given to oak, ash and pine. Fragments of whole trunks receive strong and durable blocks. Chipboards possess good density and relatively low price. Can save and glued array embodiments. Interior doors are not so often made of metal, but aluminum will "golden mean". The need for metal cases is usually associated with a desire to protect the content, which is in the room. Glass doors make it easy to interior and gives it a modern "sound". Plastic systems offer all the advantages of modern material. With the help of finishing technologies, they become like stone or wood.

Solid wood

In the role of raw materials typically used oak fragment. The tree is known primarily because of the strength, which is why a piece of wood can be treated without fear that it might fall apart. The doors are made in two ways: from a single or laminated array. In the first case, the canvas will be heavy and dimensional. Glued array are obtained from different parts of the tree in an orderly and smooth composition. Modern technology ensures a strong connection. Doors produced not only from polished surfaces, which are shaped. Popularity acquire more options with rough edges and knots. Designers are an excellent field for experiments, if the goal is to create an original or abstract environment.

All systems are made of wood have a practical benefit:

• insulation;
• Dust;
• tightness;
• Burglar resistance;
• durability.

MDF or chipboard

MDF is a wood board at an average density. The raw materials used waste from different kinds of wood. Consumers eventually available material prepared from environmentally friendly raw materials and components. Instead of a conventional adhesive used in gluing MDF elements such as lignin. MDF and weigh little due layered structure, is resistant to scratches and impacts. A door from MDF board retains the properties for many years, in spite of the temperature contrasts. MDF - moisture resistant wood species with natural insulation qualities and noise absorber. Finished products are also characterized by resistance to wear. Fabrics made of MDF, as a rule, covered with decorative layers.

5 is to provide variants: natural and eco-splicing, enamel, PVC coating, laminate. Chipboard as a material inferior to the basic parameters. He also, like MDF, wood is compressed sheet. MDF - variant flakeboards average density and environmentally friendly components.

Glass

Glass door models assembled from several layers. For example, triplex technology involves mounting the polymer film: to break the integrity of the fabric can only be due to the strong accent and effects on the glass. Even if it is broken, the fragments do not fly in all directions. At least 95% of them remain on the film. Triplex-door is carried out by pouring the liquid or lamination. The technology depends on the thickness. Thin leaf at least 1 cm is set in bathrooms and lavatories. Models up to 5 cm suitable for bedrooms, nurseries, halls. In variants of float glass - perfectly smooth surface. The door of this material does not create optical distortions and even protects against the sun. Door systems are also collected from the fusing technology. On webs formed patterns and stained glass fragments.

Plastic

Interior doors made of plastic - lightweight, durable and undemanding in terms of care structures. The interior of the apartment or house white material, and simple texture does not look the best way, therefore, under the head should mean quality materials and coatings with an imitation wood, stone and t. d. Fabrics made of PVC or other type of plastic material have a dense structure and do not miss unpleasant smells, and cold and heat. sound insulation effect is also due to the chemical composition. The clamping device of plastic doors, in turn, ensures optimum contact with the slopes, no gaps, reliable flap fixation. After treatment, special structures plastic construction gets resistance to fire. plastic coating which can be colored if desired, and repeatedly.

Methods door trim

The finished surface is treated with anything but to bring it to normal use:

• laminate;
• PVC plastic;
• veneer.

Finish the door leaf - a meticulous process of several stages. Steel models do not need to handle as long as wood, but very trim performed slowly and carefully, especially on the corners, ends and bends. The wood has to strip a sandpaper, putty to hide the flaws, but after all this still remains primed. If you miss the last procedure, the material is very different in characteristics. In most cases, you will also need paint. As for the individual coatings, the laminate good hiding surface roughness makes the color more evenly. Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) provides greater hygiene.

Natural and eco-veneer provides minimal protection, but well decorate sash. On sale is a simulation of almost all basic materials. Eco-veneer generally more profitable than its simple version, but does not have such diversity.

Laminate

For jobs also need liquid nails, big pencil, sandpaper with different grits, rails, square, jigsaw. The first thing the web is removed and placed in a horizontal position. Door free from all external accessories. Along the edges of the fixed frame of the restrictive strips and corners. Before installing laminated strips with liquid nails should fix all this. With the doors removed, and then the measurement of the laminating material is cut corresponding fragment. The laminate is applied to the door, and if necessary coincided, then proceed to installation. Materials applied in small drops of liquid nails then glued on intended place. Each subsequent piece of laminate lay end to end. After laying the flap put under the press for about a day. Laminate door is of 2 types:

1. Decorative.
2. Functional.

In some cases, impossible without lamination insulation layer!

PVC-coating

The material is characterized by durability, moisture resistance, environmental friendliness and thermal insulation properties. To improve hygiene in PVC film added antibacterial and antifungal agents. The material has thermoplasticity and elasticity, and capable of repeated angles shape, convex and concave surfaces. Film thickness ranges from 0.15 to 0.8 mm. There are single and multi-layer versions of the texture, lacquering and relief. The surface may mimic the veneer or stone. Before application to the surface of the door last rid of the fat. Paint layer is also removed. Subsequently begin to sweep the surface and will be sufficient to go twice sandpaper. Chips embedded putty. Next, after priming, to begin gluing PVC film. At the ends of the coating is pressed firmly, but gently.

natural veneer

Apply methods of hot and cold pressing. In the first method, a glue is used to glue MDF based on formaldehyde. The process is at a temperature above 100 ° C, and therefore evolved compounds can harm humans. During cold pressing of PVA glue used in the temperature range 30-35 ° C. Initially, the front pasting produce leaf and then move to the sidewalls. After drying and hardening the adhesive comes grinding place. It is produced to eliminate deficiencies and to remove the dried adhesive drops. Next, the surface is lacquered and pass to the final stage of work - applying veneer. The material is also suitable for finishing metal door. On the inner side of the natural trim embodiment, but on the inside - a synthetic analog. The process will also need MDF sheet.

Eco-veneer

This multilayer textured material from small wood particles. The initial mass is pressed for a long time with the use of synthetic binding fibers for bonding. Eco-veneer has a corresponding abbreviation the CPL, which represent the different products produced by modern technology gradually increasing pressure. As a result, the final product is free from air bubbles. Ekoshponirovannye doors do not react to moisture. Wherever they were, the coating will not be deformed. Eco-veneer does not fade in the sun and, in principle, is resistant to ultraviolet rays. It is also stronger than the usual veneer. The coating no toxic component. High flexibility combined with low weight makes it easy to trim technology. And all of these benefits the buyer gets a lower price.

What doors has better noise isolation

Score is based on the configuration, the basic materials and filler structure. We swing models have no problems with sound filter. Their options include close contact with the box blade. But if you do soundproofed threshold, the cassette door, which even in the closed position, go into a niche, become a better swing. As for materials, then do well with noise, some types of wood, hardwood in this regard, better. Metal structures resonate sound, but internal voids absorb it. Plastic doors - the best in terms of protection against the propagation of acoustic waves, and the reason is their structure. Seals and packages designed so that the adjusted clearance and reduce the penetration of noise to a minimum. Structure chipboard and MDF also contributes to noise reduction. Among acoustic insulation materials "good reputation" in the foam, mineral wool, and corrugated board.

Dimensions of interior doors

The height of interior openings reaches 2000-2100 mm. The indicator for the flaps on the door structure or slightly less than these values, or is equal to it, or whether it is a design parameter and is substantially higher space. For door panels height 1900 mm typical width of the flaps 500 and 600 mm, respectively. The values ​​relevant for single models. these parameters are not defined for binary and mnogostvorchatyh doors. Paintings from 2000 mm in height correspond to single-model 600, 700, 800 and 900 mm. In turn, the bivalve door structures have a width of 1200, 1400 and 1500 mm. One element is then equal to 600 mm, and the second - 600, 800 or 900 mm. The parameters provided for individual rooms. Living room - 2000 × 800 mm at a depth of 70-200 mm aperture. Fabrics for kitchens have component 2000 × 700, and bathrooms - 1900 or 2000 × 60 × 60 mm.

The choice of accessories

It is recommended to choose the design with a carbon fiber tongue, since they do not emit noise. Pens, their sockets, and the panels should match the style of the web and the situation in general. When mechanisms requirements with stops under the WC installed on all doors. Finding the right parts to be read product class and look at the price - to protect themselves from poor quality or defective parts. Do not ignore their own observations: if the handle or lock seemed uncomfortable hand or in terms of use, of such fittings should be abandoned. The most "running" the loops have a height of 100 mm and 75 mm respectively. The first purchase for heavy and solid construction, the second - for light and hollow. Manufacturers are also manufactured under the stylistic design of fittings: not so long ago were hidden hinges and magnetic mechanisms for minimalism.

The choice of the door frame, transoms and architraves

Modern trends strongly influenced the design and funtskionalnost. Now recommend more advanced telescopic elements: a frame, transoms and frames. Buy ready-made options in the collection - the best idea in most situations. The elements then simply assembled and disassembled already in the doorway. Prefabricated options have smooth clear gashes, which has a positive effect on service life. To the purchaser also is the question of the lower block element - the threshold. For better insulation, including for heat conservation and sound absorption, the bottom bracket would be helpful. But for reasons of style and design in a modern interior is better to do without it. Finishing panels for important aesthetics and tint compatibility with boxes and trims materials. Should buy a model that can be removed without damage. Among casings greatest demand is for models with cable channel. On the second and third places on the importance of criteria can be put ease of installation and its role in the interior.

The color scheme and design doors

The main color palette includes brown, gray, silver and white. Among the popular colors - walnut, coffee, oak, chestnut, brick, chocolate. Fabrics also colored veneer and veneer tapes. In the era of Classicism was a lot of white doors, and Brown became dominant in the Art Nouveau and Art Nouveau. Now Brown is considered a classic. Recently popular natural textures and colors. Among the design techniques necessary to allocate the use of glass inserts, textures, textures, frames and drawings. interior specialists embedded in the life options of accommodation arrangements and doors. Over the past decade decoration fabrics and their parts and accessories, guides and other things became more and more original. Designers are inspired by each other's ideas. Now, consumers can find a door made of stone, as well as the abstract, glowing, mirror, transparent.

Features door for painting

The consumer, in fact, becomes a blank canvas and gives it a final form. The door may have a paintable glass or be similar to the embodiment of invisibility. Cloths already sold with a layer of primer to protect the structure against moisture and temperature contrasts. The treated surface is painted in different shades, it is applied to application and art of painting. Designs rely on the use in business premises, country houses, large construction sites, escape routes. Prices kept at a minimum for the market. Door unit is supplied in full or partial set. In which case the customers will have to look for locks, hinges and even the box. As a result, it grows not only the cost but also the complexity of the work. Also sell products with expensive furniture of European manufacturers. Staining - a creative process rather than saving.

Semi-finished glass options can be:

• decorated resin films;
• Painted RAL catalog;
• opaque with a certain degree of opacity;
• An overview completely.

Top manufacturers of interior doors

In Russia the best reviews from customers are:

1. Onyx.
2. Status.
3. Yucca.
4. Bravo.
5. Matador.

Mark Onyx offers a wide range of shades of veneered products, and its pricing policy is oriented more towards the budget segment. Consumers noted the excellent quality and prompt delivery. At the same time the company produces frames only metalware fixture. Brand Status known production premium. The doors are manufactured using imported components. Customers receive a 5-year warranty. Yucca door systems produce automated equipment according to European quality standards. The company is focused on the middle class. Bravo factory produces including doors with PVC coating. This is the most popular positions among its consumers. Another manufacturer of rating, Matador has emphasized on the original design. The company has a lot of their own development.

conclusion

Features interior doors include versions of their internal structure, design registration and opening mechanism. Not all diversity is practical and useful. The first thing that should give the design, - ease of movement and rational use of square meters. In cramped apartments you can set options for roto, Twice or Invinsible, and if you allow the technical parameters - then one of the many varieties of the sliding door. Interior blocks are harvested from solid wood, MDF, particle board, glass layers, PVC and aluminum. Their coated veneer films are laminated and color. Craftsmen use old fabric to transform into a different type of model and good to save it. If the question is only in the purchase of an ideal option for a particular room, the paramount indicators of resistance to external factors, sound, ergonomics and design.