Standard sizes of interior doors and door frames with GOST

Doors - one of the most important elements of the design of any room. Through them made entry, exit out of the house, apartment, office, because this element is quickly wear out, requiring replacement. Standardized dimensions of interior doors simplify the task of matching the door leaf, of a suitable size. Doorway to any room is made in the usual or bivalve product. Design, construction material and thickness vary within wide limits.

Main features designed

Replacing existing doors manufactured at major or cosmetic repairs. design dimensions is not always possible quality "fit" under the existing opening, the last fix is ​​even more difficult. The front door protects the apartment house from unwanted visitors and theft, have a bit of interior products other functions

• the door to the bathroom, the toilet allows wash without foreign observers, quietly do other things;
• in the kitchen, it does not allow to spread throughout the apartment smells of cooking;
• bedroom, children with the help of well-chosen door are protected from drafts, ambient noise, light entering from the other premises;
• using space door is divided into separate areas, room space delimited, depending on their purpose;
• decorative function is to maximize the interior according to the chosen style, harmony with the surrounding background.

Door structure may be different in height, width, formalized transparent, frosted, patterned, stained glass or be completely "blind". Interior accessories are made of natural wood, chipboard, plastic, glass, MDF, while several materials.

The requirement for a visit to the interior doors, openings

Government standards determined optimum dimensions interior products, taking into account the width, length, thickness doorways. Manufacturers usually adhere to these frameworks, but custom create items with any dimensions. Their cost is negotiated individually, exceeding the usual 20-50%. Most often this is done with the redevelopment, as well as in private homes.

Basic requirements for doorways are as follows:

• when the web is open, there should be no obstacle to the passage of a person, evacuation;
• width is performed sufficiently to be able to pass, carry a stretcher, other means of transportation, if needed;
• according to the standards of fire safety, the opening height should be between 1.9 m, width -. 0.8 m.

Before installing the need to examine the existing SNIP norms, believing if they correspond to the purchased item. This is necessary for high-quality installation, convenient, safe use of all family members.

Uncontrolled redevelopment, expansion of illegal openings entail the imposition of heavy fines, as able to "loosen" the building structure, lead to its collapse.

marking doors

Marking door structures disposed between rooms, table stands for:

• DU - reinforced;
• DHA - water-resistant;
• TO - glazed;
• DG - deaf;
• DN - tambour outer, input;
• DGUt - with insulation;
• FGD - smoke-proof;
• ET-1- inner interior;
• ET-2- inside apartment entrance;
• DV-3 input into the internal space of public buildings;
• ET-4- inner entrance into public building equipped with burglar alarm;
• ET-5- interior for staircase;
• ET-6- interior for toilets;
• ET-7- inner tambour;
• ET-8- Shed design;
• LW-9 Other internal;
• DL - manholes, hatches;
• DS - special;
• Mon - painting beskorobochnoe outside;
• PV - beskorobochnoe inner sheet;
• PS - a special fabric beskorobochnoe;
• PL - blades for beskorobochnyh hatches, man-holes.

There are various markings above compilation - DNDG, DNDDG, DV1DDG, DV3DO, DV9DDO et al.

Dimensions of interior doors

Dimensions of door designs within wide limits vary for single and double models. For different rooms of the default settings are:

• kitchen area - 70 cm to 200 cm;
• bathroom, toilet, bathroom - 60 cm to 190 cm;
• living rooms - 80 cm by 200 cm.

Separately calculated the threshold height, although it is not always necessary, should be present only in the bathroom, a closet, at the front design.

Size of opening

The required parameters are strictly regulated by national standards. The height of the opening - 2060/2090, 2160/2190, or 2260/2290, width - 630/650, 680/700, 780/800, 880/900, 980/1000. The width of the opening to the bivalve products - 1280/1300, 1480/1500, 1580/1600. Standard depth of interior opening 7 cm for indoor bathrooms, kitchen, from 7 to 20 - for living rooms. From below, between the door and the floor, you must leave a gap: under the kitchen door - 15-19 mm, all other - 4-12 mm, from the top - 3-4 mm.

box dimensions

The door frame is performed commensurate canvas, exceeding its parameters within certain limits. The box is usually sold complete with a door, forming a door unit. The size of gaps between the door and the frame is of 3-4 mm on each side. This distance is necessary for easy opening-closing, fixing in the loop.

When the amount of door panel 550 to 1880 mm, will block the door frame 615 to 1923 mm, the desired size of the opening 635 to 1935 mm, the outer dimensions of the structure with frames - 750 to 2000 mm. When the door has a size of 600 to 1900 mm, with a box it will be 665 mm to 1943, opening - 685 to 1955 mm, with frames 800 to 2020 mm, and so on, respectively. General parameters of height from the floor: if the door is 200 cm, with a box it will be 207 cm and at 230 cm - 237 cm, and others.

canvas Dimensions

As standard, the height of any door cloth - 2000, 2100 or 2200 mm, the width of a single design - 550-900 mm. Bivalves products produced widths 1200, 1400 to 1600 mm. Utility room closet type dressing room can be equipped with doors, 50 cm wide, if it is convenient to tenants.

Previously, during the previous repairs, opening size adjusted, standard design for it is unacceptable - need to use transoms or input expansion, sufficient for quality installation.

The thickness of the dense

Internal door leaf thickness depends on its purpose, the subject design, the surrounding space, the thickness of the walls. Paneled wooden massive enough, made of plywood or chipboard have a thickness of 30 mm. From this parameter depends on the level of sound insulation of a particular room, the strength of the product, its durability and overall appearance.

Hinged sliding structure may have a thickness of about 20 mm, the original designer - 35-45 mm. Products with 55-65 mm thickness look solid, expensive, but the flats with excessively thin walls inappropriate. Doors, almost entirely made of tempered glass, are 8-13 mm in thickness, they look stylish, elegant, box also runs the standard.

When the door frame over the wall thickness, transoms used in the form of specially prepared strips, forming a portal.

How to make measurements of the opening

To determine what size of the product is required, invite professional zamerschika either produce their own work. It should take into account already installed floors or not to be mistaken with the end result. In the latter case it is necessary to know the thickness of the intended floor covering, how much to leave for free opening and closing.

How to make measurements:

• measuring metal tape manufactured wooden, plastic meter, but not soft centimeter tape;
• meter is required to keep the maximum horizontal width to obtain accurate parameters vertically - in measuring the altitude;
• door unit is completely removed, cleaned of plaster, other finishing materials to input circuits were as clear;
• width is recommended to measure in three or four different places - from the bottom, the top, middle;
• height is obtained when measured from the floor to the upper passage points, as in two or three places;
• the thickness of the partitions is also important - they are measured at different locations of the vertical, horizontal slopes.

Calculations of proportionality to the opening of the door frame

SNIP ratio of door panels with the box are as follows:

• 6 0.76;
• 7 0.87;
• 8 0.97;
• 9 1.1;
• 2 to 1.3;
• 4 to 1.5;
• 5 1.6.

There are other options: in brick buildings, with walls 2.25 m high concrete bridge over the door is on a height of 1.88 m, in monolithic buildings - 1.87 m, wooden, with a ceiling height of 1.97 m jumper is installed in the 1.85 m from floor.

When the thickness of the opening much larger than the box itself, its perimeter, except for bottom slopes is made of a suitable type of style.

Selection of double doors dimensions

Double doors may be sliding or hinged. Most often they are installed in the living room. The most common parameters of double structures: the width of each leaf - 65 cm, height - 230 cm. The width of the flaps may be unequal and 40 plus 90, 40 plus 60, 50 plus 70, 55 plus 80, and others. opening itself can be 100, 110, 120, 130, 135, 150 cm. The width of the duct with 4-6 cm.

A-half design also has two doors of different width - less of them offer very rarely, only in order to make large items of furniture, household appliances and others. The width of opening for them is 1310, 1510, 1550 mm, height - 2070-2370 mm, thickness depending on the model, there is no special marking. The shape of the product released an arched or rectangular.

A variety of door designs

The minimum and maximum parameters of standard doors between the rooms prescribed in the standards of the design options are also several. It consists of a blade, loop, boxes, an upper crossbar, handle and lock with mating. The threshold is not provided everywhere - its presence is often inconvenient. Doors for built-in cabinets, including the type of "coupe", carried out as thin, smooth, so as not to clutter the room. Balcony glazing are transparent, mounted as airtight as possible, protecting the premises from the cold from the outside.

Modern selection of interior models can make an interior room of any style. Product dimensions must correspond to the maximum area of ​​the room in which the set - the broad, high in small rooms are inappropriate. Door color most often chosen in tone floor, baseboards, matching or contrasting sharply with the walls. Wooden panels with products suitable for classic style glass - minimalism, MDF - for modern, rough, shabby, artificially aged - to loft, plastic decorate style pop art, metal look best in a modern style high tech.

Door constructions carried out by the "Left" and "right", differing in the direction of opening. In each case selects the most convenient option. The door must be easy to close, not open spontaneously from mild air movement, not creak, does not stick. Accessories begging for a certain style of the interior, giving the product integrity and completeness.
For opening and closing sliding able to distinguish (significantly save space), cluster (for which part of the wall will have to disassemble), folding ( "accordion", intended for wider openings), "swinging" (opened in both directions) options.

When there are several doors, all of them are made in the same style in the same room.

conclusion

Interior, doors, other doors are very different, intended for openings of different depths, in general, having standardized GOST parameters. The sizes of all openings are planned during the construction phase of the building, prior to finishing, but sometimes you have to pick the door later. The width of the products indicated in the diagram space, height - depends on the ceiling. Installing door designs made with his own hands or with the participation of the invited experts.