Autumn - the "golden" time to harvest, time of departure to a kindergarten, a school, where lessons of work and the visual arts, children learn all sorts of tinkering autumn crafts. Variety of autumn "gifts of nature" can create unusual toys, panels, wood compositions, wreaths. Natural materials are very different, it is the best variant of development of creative abilities, the ability to create original features with minimal effort.
Content
- The rich autumn: a variety of natural materials for handicrafts
- How to prepare the material
-
Getting a master-class of natural materials
- Decorative panel of autumn leaves
- Production topiary of dried flowers, chestnuts, and other materials fall
- Bouquets of roses from maple leaves
- Crafts from decorative pumpkins
- Production autumn wreaths
- Frame for mirrors, picture frames
- Bunch of acorns
- Vase of maple leaves
-
Spectacular crafts from other materials
- Articles made of felt
- Crafts from salt dough
- Weave braid of garlic, hot pepper
- conclusion
The rich autumn: a variety of natural materials for handicrafts
In September-October harvest ripens on many kinds of cultivated and wild plants, falling from trees red and crimson, golden-yellow, bright orange leaves, which are used for the manufacture of crafts. All this wealth of autumn is perfect for the creation of forest landscapes of berries (mountain ash, viburnum, hawthorn), Ikebana made of dried flowers (Immortelle, lavender, Tagetes, garden roses, cattail), a gift from chestnut, moss, nuts, seeds, spruce, pine, cedar cones. Vegetables used (a decorative pumpkin, red peppers, garlic, corn on the cob), spice plants (cardamom, nutmeg nut, star anise, clove, pepper, peas), grains, legumes (peas, beans, coffee beans), and also sticks, twigs, driftwood. As a supplement to use clay, dough made from flour and salt, thread, ribbon, paper, cloth, foam.
How to prepare the material
To articles of wood materials are durable and do not crumbled in a couple of days, they should be properly prepared, dry. "Crude" leaves, flowers, fruits quickly begin to deform, rot, mold.
Autumn leaves for the herbarium of the easiest way to dry, put it in a thick book, firmly pressed down on top of other books - in ten days they will be ready, and the color will not change. There is a faster version of the board - with the help of iron. The leaves are placed between two layers of paper, iron an iron, but not too hot. Red, yellow leaves of the trees at the same time do not change color, green - darken, becoming brown hue.
Chestnuts, acorns, dried decorative pumpkins about a month outdoors in the shade. Dried pumpkin becomes like a rattle, as much pulp dries out, seeds freely dangle inside. Acorns, nuts, chestnuts just slightly lose weight. In autumn gifts oven dried at a temperature of about 60 degrees, mixing occasionally.
Dried flower buds, strung on a thread, which is inserted through the stems, petals must hang down. Another way - to dig in very dry sand, which is fast enough to pull excess moisture. For these purposes, you can use salt.
Getting a master-class of natural materials
From "gifts of the forest", country dried flowers, grasses, fruits are made as the most simple crafts that the power of even a child of five or six years, and real masterpieces to decorate the interior.
What can be done:
- plot panels of leaves and flowers;
- Topiary;
- volume rose bouquets of leaves;
- bowls of pumpkin;
- wreaths on the wall;
- frame for a mirror;
- figures of animals, birds.
Decorative panel of autumn leaves
Panels made of multi-colored leaves - one of the most simple, but quite spectacular decorations. For its production need:
- red, yellow, red maple leaves;
- piece of plywood or particle board;
- paint in the can;
- stain;
- twig tree;
- a pencil;
- PVA glue;
- dry spikelets any cereal;
- decorative pumpkins, acorns;
- wicker basket.
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What do we have to do:
- dosochki lightly stained unevenly coated in several layers, are dried;
- paint thereon a large maple leaf outline;
- from outside to inside overlap on the painted maple leaves dry glued;
- in the center of a sprig of glued-trunk;
- the entire structure is covered with varnish from the cylinder;
- next to put the basket with pumpkin, cup with spikelets.
Production topiary of dried flowers, chestnuts, and other materials fall
Topiary or "tree of happiness" - the original decoration of dried flowers, seeds, twigs, cones, berries, with the addition of beads, ribbons, resembling a tree now.
To work needed:
- clay pot;
- direct line;
- glue in the gun;
- ball of foam, floral foam;
- Rowan, dried moss, pebbles, leaves, dried flowers;
- dry plaster.
How this is done in steps:
- the ball is put on the thread, it is attached to the adhesive;
- "Barrel" with adhesive is fixed in a pot;
- dry gypsum is diluted with water, poured into a pot, not reaching two-three cm. to edge;
- dried flowers are stuck in a ball, acorn, previously put on the wire;
- gypsum surface in the pot decorated with moss, mountain ash, walnut shells.
When creating a topiary chestnut, fastened to them by means of ball-glue gun, alternating with cones, decorative cocoons of hemp rope, twine. Tree trunk and wrap the cord.
Bouquets of roses from maple leaves
Roses of red, yellow maple leaves - find interesting design. A bouquet or a basket with roses looks plausible, it is not always possible to guess, from which it is made. To create this composition need undried maple leaves, thin wire, transparent hairspray.
Work in stages as follows:
- maple leaf folded in two, is twisted in the tube - is obtained average bud part;
- the next item is also folded in half, is screwed onto the previous one, but a little more freely;
- in the same manner it is added two to four sheets, and then tightly bound Rose base thread or wire is fixed to "cushion" of dried leaves, sprayed with lacquer.
Tip: The more roses in the bouquet, the luxurious, it looks more solid.
Crafts from decorative pumpkins
Products from conventional, decorative pumpkin is also easy to make your own hands. Decoration techniques, there are many - is a decorative painting, carving, which requires the creation of a complex scheme. Of a large pumpkin with selected middle, slits for eyes, nose, mouth, made "Jack Lantern" to celebrate Halloween, a house for Barbie doll or a live hamster - in the latter case, the "home" insulated from the inside with cotton and it is hoped that it will not be eaten too quickly.
From lagenarii extended to create an original vase, figurine goose and amazing candle holders out of the warty, mandarinovidnyh tykovok decorated with lush dried flowers. Several species of small pumpkins of different shapes, color piled in a wicker basket, the sides attach small bunches of ears - simple composition ready. From tykovok, cut in half, glued to a piece of plywood, panels will excellent. Zolushkina coach of pumpkins get the correct form - it will have to cut out windows and doors, to attach a wheel out of cardboard or foam, painted in the appropriate color.
Production autumn wreaths
For a wreath on the wall or door required a round base made of wood, plastic, metal, which at means of a wire attached colored pumpkins, branches of mountain ash, hawthorn, acorns, leaves, walnut shells nuts. This composition is supplemented ribbons suitable caramel.
The basis of the wreath made of foam and in which the stalks stick dried flowers, cones and chestnuts paste using glue-gun, double-sided tape. Interesting is the design of pine branches and flower Physalis - the stems and branches of a twisted each other wire so turned round, gently straightened, for imparting beautiful appearance species.
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Wreath can be decorated not only the ears, buds, flowers, and feathers but forest or poultry.
Frame for mirrors, picture frames
To create an original frame for a mirror, a picture, a photo, you will need the most simple frame of wood, foam, corrugated cardboard. Decorating can be anything - paste grains of lupine, poppy, pumpkin seeds, sunflower seeds, acorns, hazelnuts, pine cones alder, pine, oak, maple, aspen leaves.
Acorns, chestnuts adhesive glue is not using and ordinary clay - if you get tired of framing, it can be easily removed and replaced by another.
Bunch of acorns
Acorns, a grape - a very interesting hack to work are necessary:
- 12-18 acorns without hats;
- wire dark colors;
- gun with glue;
- blue-purple or green acrylic paint;
- thick needle or awl;
- maple, or vine leaves.
How to make:
- wire cut into pieces of eight to ten centimeters;
- at the blunt end of each acorn pierced hole;
- via glue, wire fixed inside acorns;
- acorns painted acrylic suitable color, are collected in clusters, by twisting pieces of wire together;
- at the base of the leaves are attached cluster - grape, maple, currant.
From several such "grape" bunches of different color schemes, easy to make a full wreath, pictures, topiary.
Vase of maple leaves
To manually create a beautiful vase for flowers, fruits, need large, bright maple leaves, a little white glue, brush, scissors, balloon.
Working process:
- you need to inflate the balloon, cut the stalks from the leaves;
- leaves stuck on the ball about its middle in several layers;
- piercing a ball is removed from the bowl;
- well dried structure is ready for use.
Instead of a ball, you can use a plastic salad bowl, a large jar, any other capacity. Leaves also may be different - maple, oak, linden, and others.
Spectacular crafts from other materials
Interesting favors on autumn theme are made of cloth, tapes, cords, paper, salted dough, knitted elements syntepon using foamirana, polymer clay. Of all these materials vyleplivayutsya, cut, formed in other ways the leaves, twigs, autumn fruit bouquets. Crafts such easily decorate any place in the home, office worker, a group in the kindergarten classroom.
The easiest way to make an autumn decor of colored paper in origami technique. For the manufacture of paper maple leaf, hand colored squares are folded toward the center so as to get the diamonds. These figures on every leaf take from seven to eleven. As decoration on the resulting pieces of paint streaks, folk patterns, stripes, speck, waves, funny faces, or snowflakes. Original look products made of music paper, book or newspaper pages, soaked tea. Another version of the maple leaf: take the paper, corrugate it, but the edge in front of this cut in the form of Christmas trees. Design folded in half, glued in the middle.
Articles made of felt
To make a garland or wreath, you will need several pieces of felt three or more colors. Next come from different leaves, contours on the cardboard, then to these patterns are cut parts made of felt. Each element of the felt must be long petiole - it's short of loops, strung on a string, creating a garland. Several of these ropes with leaves is attached to the horizontal bar - get a real curtain.
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To make the panels, a wonderful patchwork Baby Soft, textile leaves sewn on a suitable piece of fabric. Also made of felt can be cut flowers, including volume, acorns, mushrooms, ears of cereal, apples and pears. Felt wreath is performed in a soft ring stuffed synthetic padding. It is embroidered lettering associated with autumn and sew colored textile leaves, mushrooms, animal figurines.
Crafts from salt dough
Salt dough is made from one part of salt, one part flour, two parts water - weight must come out of plastic. To roll out the dough, rolling pin required for staining - wax crayons. Now we need to take any leaf, most preferably textured, roll a piece of dough and press the leaf underside to it. Then the sheet was removed, the plate was dried, paint crayons.
Another interesting option - making garlands. Here, take a few test balls, painted using gouache, food colors in different tones. After all lumps are mixed in one rolled out with a rolling pin - mottled multicolor obtained. Further outline molds are used for the test in the form of leaves, flowers, cut the respective figures, each of which is done small hole for threading cord, webbing.
If the dough to cut out a few figures in the form of a star or sun, are easy to assemble hedgehog, eyes and nose which are made of beads, lupine seeds. The back is Hedgehog, depending on its size, is decorated with berries of mountain ash or small apples.
To make a candlestick of test using glass cut a circle, one to two centimeters larger than the diameter of the future candles. After the dough is rolled sausage in the center of the circle put a candle, and sausage neat envelope around in two or three layers, the joints are smoothed in the last row. Next, using sharp scissors or a stack on a candlestick cut spruce needles, design dried outdoors during the day, or about an hour in the oven - at the lowest temperature. The finished product is painted in green, decorated with beads, sequins, bows.
Weave braid of garlic, hot pepper
Bundles, made up of heads of onion, garlic, red peppers once adorned every rustic dwelling. Keep vegetables such bundles in modern apartments is not always convenient, because they are made of artificial materials.
To take the work:
- thick white nylon stocking;
- glue gun;
- bit syntepon;
- white or beige thread;
- buckwheat;
- red or maroon satin fabric.
Initially manufactured garlic head - nylon cut into squares measuring about eight by eight cm. Put the ball inside the padding polyester, with the help of thread chesnochinka divided into eight to ten "slices." A place where garlic is the spine, is made with buckwheat, flax fluffy piece of twine.
Peppers are made of triangles of red cloth, molded dough are painted, varnished. Brown stocking is easy to make the bulb, and the dough - a carrot and mushrooms. All the elements are strung on a thick thread, yarn, woven into a braid.
Around the same way from the onion, pepper, garlic make wreaths, volumetric wall panels.
conclusion
Beads and applique, bouquets and trees, baskets and fancy collages of forest gifts, hedgehogs from cones, bug nuts and other materials at hand, easily made with their hands together with the children. Here are allowed to use almost anything - acorns, chestnuts, leaves, cones, pumpkin seeds, rowan berries, dry corn, different branches. Step by step workshops, detailed instructions of different kinds of easy to find in the pages of "paper" magazines, as well as on the Internet.