Beautiful and stylish design of the facade of the house will highlight it among the many buildings. But also choose to work the materials are of practical value. They help protect the structure of the walls from the adverse effects of precipitation. Additionally, under the selected raw materials can be positioned insulation, vapor barrier film. Such multi-layered "exterior" will create optimal conditions for households living. Also important and the selection of decorations for the walls. These include a variety of columns, cornices. These components allow easy stylize structure and emphasize its uniqueness. The auxiliary components include lighting. Their location around the house and on all the walls provide a comfortable and safe movement of the home side's yard around the buildings in the evening, at night.
Content
- choice of style
- What color to choose and how to choose it
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Options for wall cladding of the facade
- A natural stone
- facade tiles
- facing brick
- Decorative plaster
- Making vinyl panels
- Siding
- Combined facing and its variants
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facade decoration
- Decoration of windows and doors
- lighting facade
- conclusion
choice of style
Exterior private home says a lot about their hosts: their tastes, preferences. The most popular styles are for decoration of houses:
- Modern. Not without the high windows with thin frames. Exterior must be reserved and is usually carried out in light or grayish tones.
- American. The optimal solution for single-storey buildings, stretched horizontally. He has a complex design of the roof (slope - minimum), the observance of symmetry.
- Classical. In the classics require strict adherence to symmetry. But objects can have any form: supplemented rounded porches, attic.
- Chalet. Style inherent presence of a sloping roof, wall paneling outside and inside the tree, the presence of open balconies and terraces.
- Half-timbered houses. German style, suggesting a bright painting of walls and decorated with wooden beams.
- Rustic. For finishing of buildings used only wood. Characteristic features: the presence of carved skates shutter.
- Japanese. Direction inherent raised at the corners to the top of the roof, wall light, dark decor angles, simple layout.
What color to choose and how to choose it
The original design of the facade of a country house can be made by paying attention not only to the style, but also on the selected color. They can affect the perception of the object and highlight its advantages. Therefore, when choosing the optimal range should be used, such rules
- Bright Colera recommended for small objects: they will allow to bring the visual structure. Dark color scheme on the contrary, remove the object and focus on the environment (even if there is only around a lawn).
- Bright colors (yellow, orange, red, green) recommended use for buildings with a simple construction and minimal decor.
- 3 is allowed to use basic callers, one of which will be used for decoration. As additional colors may be used, resulting from mixing any 2 major callers.
Smooth surfaces make even faded Colera brighter. But the rough wall surfaces and are able to clarify some discoloring Kohler said.
Options for wall cladding of the facade
When selecting materials for the decoration of private buildings should take into account features of the object, its style and the weather conditions in which the owners live. For example, the top wall penoblokovyh recommended assembling sandwiches that can well protect the porous material from moisture. For regions where temperature extremes are considered a frequent occurrence, it is recommended to buy materials, plastic, polymers. Natural materials are suitable for areas where there are no heavy rains or critical heat. Also, it is worth remembering about the complexity of the care of natural raw materials: painted wood and its antiseptic treatment will require additional costs after installation. After selecting a suitable material need to conduct designing, taking into account parameters of the individual components and the required number of units. All this will greatly simplify future construction and eliminate mistakes in its conduct.
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A natural stone
The use of natural stone to style home is an interesting solution. By using such a material can easily create an old exterior. To work uses many types of stones with different characteristics. The most popular pebbles are:
- Limestone. Breed with a plurality of pores, easy to process. It has white or light yellow shade.
- Sandstone. It has a high density and strength. It is resistant to frost. It has a yellowish or light brown shade.
- Travertine. Porous stone light gray and whitish hue. Promotes additional building insulation, creating the right conditions the wall ventilation.
- Quartzite-sandstone. Stone has the best quality of quartz and sandstone. May have gray, yellow-brown tint. It is among the most durable species.
If there is a masonry, a similar style of the exterior is recommended in the interior of the house (for example, in the lobby).
facade tiles
Stone tiles is advantageous to replace the usual stone, intended to style facades. Material from natural raw material is in the form of rectangles and squares. It has a high cost, so it is often used to decorate the corners, plinths calculations. The material allows us to emphasize the originality of a country cottage or a small house in a suburban area. Analogs of artificial materials also have a variety of shapes and sizes, but have a more affordable price. An important and superior characteristics of such products. They are minimally exposed to temperature extremes. They are not afraid of the constant exposure to the sun. In addition, to carry out the installation of the artificial stone tile material for possible independently. In mortgages are each component (places of fasteners). Therefore, fixation is carried out easily and quickly. In the commonly used self-tapping screws. Attach the components to the crate.
facing brick
Selection of decorative bricks to protect the facade makes home ownership a real pleasure. Unlike other materials, such products can serve as a long term owners without requiring special care or treatment. To Stone even the largest building will need a little time. Therefore, the owners can only choose the best type of materials:
- Clinker. It is made of special rock clay. Minimal absorb water, therefore has a high resistance to frost.
- Silicate. It refers to the budgetary decisions. But its service life is significantly less than that of clinker products. And it looks quite simple.
- Giperpresovanny. Among the most popular due to the variety of colors. This lining material can have a special coating shades. It is attractive custom texture: surface of the material seems torn.
Decorative plaster
Facade plaster is among the most affordable materials used to style buildings. It can be plastered as a house and a country house. Through the use of auxiliary tools (rollers squeegees) solidifying the surface of raw material can be given any form and definition. In this case, the hosts can be plastered housing with their own hands, using these simple tips:
- Before work to buy everything you need, including an antiseptic to remove mold from the walls (if available) Kohler for coloring material.
- Plastering materials should be prepared to work exactly according to the instructions from the manufacturer. Drawing is carried out at a temperature from +5 to +30 degrees. In dry weather, lightly moisten the wall.
- Alignment of the base material before application is only putty joints (can use similar raw materials at a more affordable price). In the process of applying the base material hide unevenness. Begin to spray paint auxiliary (e.g., gilding plated) should only after complete drying of the base layer.
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Making vinyl panels
Conducting vinyl exterior cladding panels refers to one of the simplest embodiments create unusual architecture. Such material is manufactured as an imitation stone. But at the same time easy to carry and heat, and the heat in contrast to the original raw material. The individual elements are joined neatly together, creating a continuous surface with the original relief. As for color, it is diverse: the manufacturers offer customers olive, cream, brown, caramel materials. With proper mounting the product will retain the original appearance for many decades. But even in case of damage, the individual components of the assembled wall can be easily replaced with new ones: the difference between the adjacent components of the surface is not visible. Reliable material for leveling walls. Below it can be located and for insulating the insulating layers (when retrofitting crates).
Siding
Siding refers to universal solutions, which are applicable even for pre-fabricated houses and similar buildings. Sold in the boards, with the bands of about 3.5 m in length. Suitable for walls with any irregularities. For raw materials mean, from which it is made, this building material is divided into such categories:
- Metal. It refers to the budget group. It requires accurate mounting because in case of damage sheets can be coated with rust and lose its pristine appearance and condition.
- Wooden. It manufactured from wood-pulp mixture being glued together MDF principle. Has a short lifespan, it requires annual staining and moisture protection, the bark beetle.
- Plastic. It has a high resistance to wear. It does not burn, does not deform over time. Expensive and more reliable analogue of this type include vinyl material. He has no problem can withstand temperatures from -50 to +50 degrees.
- Fiber cement. It refers to the most expensive kind. Easily withstand extreme cold and heat. It does not rot, corrosion.
Combined facing and its variants
Creating an appropriate project for the styling of their homes, owners are considering the combined use of high quality materials. With their help, the individual parts of the structure can be identified. Optimal methods for the application of different types of materials are:
- horizontal separation. The best solution for the building, which has two floors. The lower part can be simply aligned and painted, and the top - beam adorned. Also attractive combination colored top and bottom of the stone.
- Isolation cap. Optimized for all buildings. It allows you to visually make the height of the wall anymore. As emitting materials can be used materials wood, stone.
- Allocation of corners, base and input. The best solution would be laying tile and stone materials. Such framing for house buildings are commonly used by experienced architects. Separation walls into separate parts makes it easy to style any construction.
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facade decoration
To complement the style of the created structure will help the choice of different ornaments. The easiest solution would be the separation of a multi-storey building eaves. They can separate the cap and the floor located under the roof. Above the entrance door or in separate "empty" parts of the walls can be placed a small bas-relief. However, it would be relevant only if the styling of classic, baroque. By universal type include column. Their presence will make a nice big porch with a visor. Near the front door you can install a pair of vases with flowers or figurines. It is also possible to select flat and columns with capitals. They are visually increase the height of the walls. By popular include the molding and rusty. They are styled by stone and will be the perfect frame corners, suitable for vertical separation structure.
Decoration of windows and doors
Select the doors and windows in the building will use stucco. It allows to stylize these parts of the building and make them extraordinary. Replacing the original (for example, in the German style) will be the use of wood materials. It may simply be lumber, framing openings or carved details. When selecting these products should not forget about the window in the attic. To him we can choose a more complex in execution and a beautiful frame. But the large bay window will look very nice with lighting or hanging flower pots. This styling will give the structure a special comfort and make it unique. Allowed framing openings and stone. It can be the same or different size and shape. As for the balcony, the railing for them must fully comply with the chosen style. They may be gypsum, hammered out of metal or be made of sawn timber.
lighting facade
Quality lighting around buildings allows owners at any time safely move around the court. When selecting fixtures it is recommended to give preference to the street models, fastened to the wall. They provide the most accurate building perimeter lighting. Select such lighters should be created according to the style of housing. Thus, the construction of luxury can be supplemented by small lanterns, and the objects in the style of minimalism better equipped with floodlights. For low buildings will be the optimal location of the lighting is directly under the roof. Open and covered terraces should be covered separately. After all, this is where the household can spend holidays together with the guests. Above the front door it is necessary to make the exterior lighting. The best option would be a standard type mounting fixture or a motion sensor.
conclusion
For each of the owner own housing it is not just a structure but also a real family nest. Therefore, the owners are willing to give it a beauty that will provide the original construction of the rest. To begin work in this direction should be to select the best style. It makes it easy to determine the required materials and develop a work plan. Also do not forget about the appropriate colors. It can affect the perception of housing and make it extraordinary. In addition, should be selected and the individual decoration of windows, doors, walls themselves. They are used to emphasize styling, visual increase of the structure or its division into parts and floors. Following the simple guidelines and advice in carrying out all the steps make it easy to transform even a very old house or the newly built facility.