Registration of land in kindergarten with their hands + photos

Sense of beauty need to vaccinate your child from an early age. It is desirable that all around it was a good and beautiful. In most cases, registration of the site in kindergarten is not made "cool" by designers and conventional educators and parents. The whole decor, located in the playground, is as safe as possible, usually painted in bright colors.

Safety requirements on playgrounds

Basic requirements for the safety of playgrounds designed for children are governed by regulations that take into account all the causes of injuries and prescribed measures for its prevention.

The basic standards are:

• no sharp corners, edges within reach of children;
• height and design is suitable for a particular age group;
• All equipment is mounted as stable as possible, the structure is designed so that, if necessary, an adult can access any part of it and help the child;
• the distance between the steps, railing parts, other parts should prevent jams head if the baby decided to put it there;
• for the little ones are always railing, corresponding to their growth;
• Floor near slides, ladders, swings done udarosmyagchayuschim;
• at the site should be enough space to run, play;
• use of toxic materials, slippery coatings is unacceptable;
• the thickness of the railing, and other similar elements is performed so that the child could easily embrace their hand;
• damaged, worn parts equipment, decor should be promptly replaced, repaired.

design features

Making a specific area garden depends on its size - the space is wider, the more equipment, decorative and functional elements will be located there. On a standard platform placed around the following elements:

• sandbox;
• garden furniture (including fully closed);
• slide height, matching the age of the users;
• swings and rocking chairs;
• ladders and "climbing frame";
• maze;
• playhouse.

Not necessarily put all the items within the same area - just three or four. In some gardens the whole set playing facilities, including slides, ladders, rings, all the "krutilki-nazhimalki" (for the development of the little ones), houses, trains, etc.

The size, structure portion

Est area rate, per a child depends upon the total number of pupils, the density of the development area, representing about 35-60 sq. m norm space under the eaves on terraces, gazebos -. 1.5 kb. m. per person. On the territory should be a sufficient number of sunny and shady places, as well as plums, storm water outlets. DOW fence height is 1.6-1.8 meters. From the outside perimeter of the garden creates a "green line" of trees, shrubs, a width of not less than four or five meters.

Main portion area:

• games;
• aesthetic;
• sportswear;
• for relax.

In general, the kindergarten space, except for local zones for each group, provides general physical exercise, hozploschadki, space for biking, scooter. It also provides a sandbox with a lid. Self "cells" of soil covering is executed for each group of sand, rammed earth, and for the children under three years - a grass lawn. The presence of the flat walkways without pits and potholes - is necessary. For the formation of children for their care of the plants in the garden is organized by a small garden, settling area having road markings and signs for the study of traffic rules.

The choice of material for processing

Garden decor is made of "junk" materials:

• plastic bottles of various sizes;
• parts of old furniture;
• tires;
• pebbles of different sizes;
• CDs and LPs;
• basins, containers, pans.

Of the above materials are made subject compositions - stories of scenes, cartoons. Additionally, as a basis, is used concrete and plywood models of famous buildings are performed. All the designs are painted colors, harmless to children.

Creating a play area

Games - one of the main areas, it is here that the children spend the most time. Through play the child learns, learns many skills that will be useful in life. The area allocated to each group is made out of its own way, but the overall composition should look solid. Any artefacts and structures on the site must "include" the fantasy, the pursuit of cognitive activity in children. There will be located and the chamber's whirling windmill shadoof and crocodile from pieces of wood, which can be run, with several train carriages and dining group, cut from stumps. It also placed the rack-abacus strung with these balls, cubes, on which are written the letters, numbers, simple mathematical examples.

The game space is often organized small "summer theater" with appropriate decorations.

Creating playground

Before you draw up a sports zone, typically a project - not permitted to place all the elements "Anywhere", since between them have to do a safe distance, and the coating - minimum traumatic.

In the sports area encompasses all activities aimed at improving and strengthening the body, improving power quality, the development of flexibility and agility kids:

• morning work-out;
• physical training sessions;
• plot outdoor games;
• sports events;
• independent activity associated with the motion;
• tempering measures.

In this zone positioned ladder climbing frame, slide, horizontal bars, labyrinths target for throwing balls and sometimes - even children's training devices adapted for growth and physical qualities pupils.

What coating to use on the playground

There are several options for coverage, each of them has its own peculiarities:

• sand - the most popular, cheap, easy to use. With it anywhere easily become a makeshift sandbox, and the coating itself is quite simple to bring, fill and level. The main disadvantage - the garbage is collected here is very fast, it is problematic to remove and street animals often perceive it as a convenient place for a toilet. Younger children sometimes try to eat sand. Adapted - soft river sand, covered with geotextile;
• lawn - covered with soft, eco-friendly and safe. But constantly and actively use it "stomping during" no time to grow back, and without timely watering, mowing, aerating the lawn and other laborious procedures become tatty and places "bald";
• wood chips, mulch, natural - covering leaves a mild, pleasant for walking, playing games. Cons - wet it sticks to shoes, rastaskivaya throughout, requiring regular podsypaniya, dry - a fire hazard;
• Tile Rubber - modern, nice embodiment a coating which is made from recycled tires, is colored into any hues. The product is perfectly watertight, easy to clean, minimizes the risk of injury. Cons - high cost, as well as the deformation of the individual plitochek occurring over time;
• seamless rubber covering - creates a smooth, beautiful surface, reduces injuries, gives space aesthetic appearance, but it is very expensive, so how to do it with his own hands is unlikely succeed;
• coating of plastic - wear resistant, washable, soft, made of individual modules or entire, portion size. To play it, you can immediately after the rain, not afraid to get dirty. coating cost is also high.

Planning, design tracks

Tracks in the kindergarten are divided into intended for movement on foot or by bicycle, as well as "health track", which barefoot. Recent pallet made of planks have cells, each of which is filled with different material - sand, pebbles, gravel, spilite wood, sawdust, chopsticks, fir cones, Chestnut et al. These paths are created for the prevention of flatfoot, stimulation of biologically active points on the feet.

Conventional track made sufficient width to them could pass two children holding hands. The coating is carried out asphalt, tile, at least - concrete or wide boards. The surface must be lifted slightly off the ground, so that no puddles, be as smooth as possible to prevent children stumbling over irregularities. The tracks are laid to each meaningful object.

Greening portion: choose trees, shrubs

Green plants clean the air, create a favorable atmosphere for rest and training sessions. Their intuition is useful for the eyes, and the dense, high landing well protected from the noise of the city, gassed. With low or medium height bushes from each other separated spaces sadikovskih targeting different groups.

The playground is unacceptable to plant any poisonous, thorny bushes and flowers (roses, lilies of the valley, rose, Acacia, castor, bobovnik), as well as those that grow inedible but very beautiful berries (euonymus, privet).

Best suited:

• Maple - aquifolium, Tatar, streamside;
• poplar;
• Linden;
• Rowan;
• Birch - warty, fluffy;
• larch;
• lilac - Hungarian, Persian;
• Jasmine Garden;
• Apple tree;
• pear.

In the majority of small gardens and settling with the conventional garden crops - potatoes, tomatoes, peas, onion, radish, pumpkin, etc. Sometimes in preschool and there is a "living area", part of which is in the summer on the street, under a canopy. It is home to rabbits, birds, rodents, and the children learn to care for them.

The level of kindergarten landscaping should be at least 40-60% of the territory.

The organization of leisure places: how to arrange gazebos, pavilions

garden arbors are arranged so that an adult could clearly see all the space completely. Construction to create the most secure, bright, diverse narrative paintings drawn from inside and outside. Keep it in the shade, if the design provides for the steps, they are made and railings. Among other requirements - fire safety, no draft, sharp corners. Of the suitable materials, brick, wood treated with special structures, plastic, polycarbonate, additionally used vine and textiles. But metal is within reach of children is unacceptable - it gets very hot in summer, winter can become a cause of injuries received during childhood, "experiments" (eg, touch language).

The decoration of the kindergarten section of the summer

During the summer, the main decoration of the streets are the flowers - they are planted along the roads, on beds of various shapes, Alpine hills. Symbolic fence for flower beds are painted in different colors of plastic bottles. At the very same flowerbed can "walk" pigs and rabbits, made of the same bottle, swans of tires, ladybirds of rounded pebbles. Sometimes on the court a small architectural forms made of wood - it dwarfs, lesovichki, princess, attics and others.

The decoration of the kindergarten section of the autumn

Autumn - a natural "riot of color", original articles from the "forest gifts" that can decorate both the group itself and the space gazebos, pavilions. In the past children are while walking, if there is rain. There are performed garlands drawn on paper, cut, pasted over tape (for strength) leaves, flags, acorns, cones. On one wall is placed subject compositions, "telling" about the fall worries forest dwellers: squirrels collecting nuts, mushrooms hedgehog, bear with honey, birds with sprigs berries or cereals in spikelets beak.

The decoration of the site of the kindergarten in the winter

By the New Year decorations made vivid, but mainly in cold tones. For this purpose, foil, shiny wheels, plastic. In the course of clearing the snow parents, educators build all sorts of "winter figures" - trains, figures of Father Frost and Snow Maiden, a rabbit with a fox. To paint sculpture, applied watercolor or gouache paints. For the organization of "winter fun" snow build castles, slides, ledyanki. At this time, the arrangement makes sense feeders for the birds - they are made of plastic bottles, packs of milk. This product will not only be an interesting complement the landscape, but also allow the children to take care of the birds.

The decoration of the kindergarten section of the spring

Spring in the territory equip the mini-beds, which are planted primroses. Klumbochki organized in tubs, timber train, in which suitable recesses done for sprinkling the ground, tires of painted in different colors. Verandas, gazebos and spring decorate - flags and narrative compositions. The most suitable colors - white, pink, pale blue, light green. Option pictures cut from paper and placed on a wall - different animals, plant flowers, get down paper boats on the water.

conclusion

Landscaping in preschool - it's almost a separate art form. Here everything is done to ensure that young citizens be comfortable and have fun at any time of the year. Accomplishment already partly landscaped area is usually done on their own, using the available tools - many interesting ideas easy to find on the Internet. But when the garden is still at the project stage (construction), are engaged in professional designers, who know about the playgrounds everything.