Ceiling tiles from expanded polystyrene: species glue than 50 photos

Decorate the ceiling so that it was a pleasure to watch. In this understanding of normal white tone seems a good solution, but in addition to the classical version without color and texture in the interior appears decorative cladding. One variety of modern materials is polystyrene. For many it is associated with the packages, but in recent years with the help of different technologies and techniques become a raw material for finishing option. Polystyrene decorate, as well as insulated room. He even paint some varieties of dyes - get a custom design course with a colored ceiling. Search ceiling tile from polystyrene - a process with a minimum number of "unknown". It is necessary to determine the appropriate type of product and stop the selection at some figure. Building the system will not cause difficulties.

material Features

Expanded polystyrene - gas-filled weight of polystyrene and its derivatives, also comprising styrene polymers. In everyday life, material mistake compared with the foam, but it is - only the latter kind. At the same time widespread in the economy it is indeed foam polystyrene. Manufacturing process expressed in filling the granules in polymers dissolved gas. Then the mass is heated by steam. As a result - increase the granules to such a size that they occupy the entire form and start to cuddle each other. A use with natural gas quality. The expanded polystyrene for finishing the important role played by the additive. So improving soundproof performance and strengthen the material. Certain species mimic metal, wood and marble. Make special options. These include:

1. Fire resistant materials. It has a carbon dioxide pellets.
2. Vacuum Styrofoam. It does not have gas.

Advantages and disadvantages of finishing

Consumers will have a ceiling with good sound insulation. At the same time - a layer of insulation. Different types of materials and even vary in price, but in general are affordable category. In this case, the appearance of the lining will remind expensive options for the classic interior. At a distance of visual difference can be determined only specialist. Lightweight foam simplifies repairs for tenants, because the burden will sustain even the weakest overlap. Work on the installation usually takes place without pollution and garbage heaps. moisture resistance also adds versatility: polystyrene plates suitable for any type of premises. Among the shortcomings of the system is to provide air-tightness - may cause mold, mildew. Materials without fire protection have to be further processed. Furthermore, during contacting with the ceiling there is a risk of destruction of the relief portion of the composition.

For coloring of products from expanded polystyrene used only water-based paints, sometimes - not use acrylic.

Forms ceiling tiles

By manufacturing method distinguish pressed, extruded and injection options. The last two are characterized by high costs and a wide range of different qualities. The pressed plates are made of blocks via compression. Their performance includes a lot of limitations, so the material is used with the focus on pricing. There are including design restrictions on the use in a variety of interiors. Extruded embodiments obtained by compression bands. Benefits expressed in raw durability, structure perfection. The extruded tiles are also used in order to simulate natural materials their colors and textures. The injection is made at high temperatures, which provides additional processing capability. The surface layer turns clear thanks to the special forms for fabrication.

pressed

It is produced by punching (pressing), and why it was called. Pressed tile is made from a basis in the form of polystyrene blocks. Press compresses the raw material to a thickness of 6-8 mm. The quality of products is obtained not the highest, but the manufacturers compensate for this low price. It is the most affordable option among the main options on the market. The surface has a porous friable texture that is bad for performance. You need to scour pollution immediately and wash is not generally recommended. This does not prevent staining water-based solutions. When you select Always use the safety factor, because the plate - a relatively fragile and often break down. Unpleasant feature is also in the structure of the edges: cutting sometimes they crumble. Before facing the ceiling tiles containing 3 days in a dry area - in order to avoid shrinkage and the appearance of cracks on the finishing layer.

extruded

The product is made from a polystyrene strip obtained by pressing. Workpiece dyed or laminated. The surface material obtained perfectly flat and without a granular texture. The coating has good performance density, water and dust properties. Thanks to these features, as well as the lamination plates can be washed. The final material is more expensive than extruded (extruded), but at the same time, he is stronger, and gives greater reliability and hygiene. Form tile has a "memory": the material is quickly restored after deformation. The products produced in the form of squares, often with parameters of 50 × 50 cm. plate edges are perfectly flat shape, and the web is cut very convenient. On the reverse side there is a small cavity - because the ends are bent slightly downward. Feature allows you to hide small defects of the ceiling.

injection

In the production of polystyrene foam used sintering components. During the manufacturing process control correct form and remains a clear, deep-drawing after the treatment on the finished coating. The method gives a thickness in the range 9-14 mm, and injection among all ceiling tiles variants - the thickest. Ceiling surface ultimately formed without visible seams. Injection finishing possesses sound insulating properties. And in addition to noisy environments, and it is suitable to wet, as increased rates will not spoil the structure. Plates are highly durable and do not burn. They are eco-friendly. The products are sold in white color - this design would be optimal for the ceiling, but the shade does not hurt to add cream. The problem of injection products is the high price: stamped embodiments, for example, 3-4 times cheaper.

Variety type surface

By type surface distinguish 3 categories of products: laminated, seamless, mirrored. In laminated tiles have a special film layer. Due to such processing is available a broad color palette and shades for a long time retain the brightness. Laminated products are distinguished resistance to moisture. Seamless variants have perfectly smooth edges, so their wrapping and coating the surface will not cause difficulties. The joints thus will be virtually unnoticeable, rows will be accurate and regularity, and ceiling coating itself - without the smallest sign of curvature. Specular reflective layer materials are obtained, and due to this ability, are used to increase the visual space and design techniques. Mirror products impart a variety of forms.

To clean the "washable" options are used means no solvents!

How to calculate the required amount of

Material can be calculated by the number of fragments. Size plates generally corresponds to the indicator 30 × 30, 40 × 40, 50 × 50, 30 × 60, 60 × 60, 30 × 70 or 40 × 70 cm. Sometimes the parameters are equal to 100 × 16,5 cm. To get the result you will need to know the ceiling area. Figure is divided by the area of ​​the sheet in the package. For the standard version, a square tile is - 8 fragments with a total of 2 m². For example, the ceiling of the kitchen area may be about 13 m². Indicator 6.5 packages then rounded to 7. But this is usually not enough. To accurate or rounded number is further added 1-2 package, and even better - 15-20% of the material. When cutting and assembly of a few percent of the tiles will be ruined, and the discrepancy between the size of the ceiling and rows of tiles lead to a departure of about 10%. Another technique involves filling fields of one plate indicators area and its thickness, indicating type and size of the treated surface.

mounting technology with their own hands

Expanded polystyrene is convenient in terms of processing and assembly. All actions can be performed independently. For finishing the ceiling foam plates do not need frame, you will not have to negotiate its parameters to the dimensions of the panels. Under sufficiently reliable adhesive characteristics polystyrene, liquid nails or polyurethane-foam adhesive. But due to the smooth surface of the foam is necessary to improve adhesion. Extruded options originally planned as much as possible smooth, the adhesiveness of them even lower. Accordingly, tile fixing technology requires high-quality primer. His influence and counter surface. Standard concrete, for example, also does not possess sufficient adhesion performance. On such coverage is almost always applied to the plaster, before mounting the tiles. this is not true for other mating surfaces, but if the layer of plaster was originally, it is not removed.

In general, it should allocate such components of the process:

1. Prepare the ceiling.
2. The choice of materials.
3. Marking under the tile.
4. Installing the panels.
5. Finish seams.

Materials and tools

Need the ruler and pencil to mark the tile series designation of the site under the frieze and lines for cutting styrofoam. Eliminate unnecessary fragments using a paint knife. Before processing, the ceiling also prepared mixing container. If pictures protrudes extruded foam, the surface layer is required to equip putty or plasters. Needed materials themselves and a spatula - to agitate the solutions and easy application. Filler is further treated with seams of the finished coating. Expanded polystyrene ceiling is collected only after priming. Therefore, further suitable for preparing brush size. After installation of the tiles are usually installed friezes. In this sense, also will not prevent foam corners for options. Well, the main link in the beautiful ceiling of the composition is an adhesive. Suitable mixture under foam and adhesive foam.

Which adhesive to choose

The best options are:

• Dry adhesive mixture;
• polyurethane adhesive foam.

First of all study the composition. It is advisable to avoid gasoline, acetone and other solvents like that. Take into account the type of foam under the surface plate metal, brick, concrete, wood and others. Well, the last time at this point - kind of works. Requires option for interior trim. Goods should be checked for the presence of the accompanying documentation: the conclusion of SES or quality certificate. Experienced consumers pay attention to the conditions in which the products are stored. The room should be dry and packaging - new to look at, with no trace of moisture or other materials. Then acquainted with the technical specifications of products. Suitable universal glue or option for interior applications. Additional dry adhesive mixtures separated for special variants foam. It has low consumption, low cost and reliable parameters. Polyurethane adhesive foam quickly distributed coating has high adhesion and resistance to moisture.

Prepare the ceiling surface

First of all remove the old finish. During use spatula to remove material and water to soak it. Colorants have to remove solvent or preheat a hairdryer. Plaster at the same time leave, but only if it did not reveal weaknesses. The check is done with light hammer blows. In which case the weaknesses just buried. Then the ceiling is completely cleaned of dirt and dust. Following this eliminate cracks, depressions and other defects - so the surface is ready for priming. After applying the solution of the ceiling and can hide another filler. She sanded sandpaper after drying. The external view of the ceiling 50% will depend on the smoothness of the surface under the tiles. By glueing plates begin when all is dry, but once again all be in front of this stage check: small flaws will be able to promptly correct.

Partitioning and installation of tiles

Layout options include 2: straight and diagonal. The first involves the installation of parallel walls. The layout is conducted from the center with the ideal or nonideal room geometry. Untargeted parts plates distributed along the edges. The first 4 plates placed around the intersection point of 2 strings from the corners of the room. Diagonal method also involves pulling the cord through the center. Along these lines, measure space under the fold. A bar mounted lines moving from the center. In both cases, setting the coating is produced quickly and easily. At the plate, glue is applied: points, as it will contribute to the ventilation. Fragment pressed to the designated place with average power and maximize tight. A few minutes later the adhesive must come to grips. Its remains on the face remove immediately after installation. In a similar manner the remaining plates placed. If required, use a paint knife.

How to seal the joints between the slabs

It will take a minimum of tools:

• a sponge;
• small capacity;
• putty knife.

Ideally seamless use options, but if the choice fell on another material, the joints do not leave. As a filler grout typically used. The mixture was poured into a container of water and stirred until a thick consistency. Do not be afraid that the composition becomes too dense. Later take a small amount of putty on the finger and uniformly fill the joints. After treatment, the tiles 4-5 their seams purified from excess mixture. Use loofah foam and clean water. Downforce should be minimal. Then, when all the voids are filled, you need to wait 10-12 hours to dry completely. Then, the whole ceiling carefully cleaned, again soaked in clean water with a sponge. 1-2 days does not hurt to go through all the seams - with a sponge and mild detergent. In this case the material should be no contraindications to the use of cleaning agents.

installation of the frieze

First, draw lines on the perimeter - guidelines for installation. Thus use a ruler or a small piece of the frieze (baguette). In the case of plaster friezes have to make incisions at the ceiling and the wall at the place of installation - for lasting setting. Scratches left corner trowel or spatula. Together with baguettes often sell decorative corners. They solve the problem of inaccuracy compounds on internal and external corners. Installation of decorative elements facilitate the paper templates and jigs, which are sold together with a frieze. Some parts have edge for direct mounting with butt straps. Then the installation of the frieze begins with the application of glue on the wall surface - under the area. Then glued to the wall straight bar frieze, at the same time connecting with a fixed area. For mounting a baguette use adhesive for ceramic tiles. In the future, collect the entire perimeter, cropping unwanted parts slats.

Top manufacturers of expanded polystyrene plates

Masters prefer trusted manufacturers, because for the first brittle material among indicators - reliability. Armstrong engaged in the production of tiles with improved performance characteristics. It specializes in the production of any form of options, from classic to custom. Ormit German manufacturer produces a wide range of water-resistant variants. Paying extra attention to the assortment of colors and sizes. Mark Antares produces different products, ranging from all types of ceiling tiles and finishing decorative corners and baseboards. The Chinese company, Matrix focused activities in the production of tiles low thickness. Another Chinese manufacturer, Angara adheres roughly the same policy. Shoots options available with up to 8 mm thick.

Together with the goods to customers also issue certificates of quality.

What to consider when choosing the tiles

Quality expanded polystyrene tiles directly depends on the price, but the selection of finishing materials guided by features such as laminate flooring, the appearance of the end faces and surface options to hide the seams. There are also recommendations about the choice - with a 3-step approach. Experts advise the first thing to look at the correct geometry. For rectangular product is - equal sides and perfectly square corners. In case of mismatch criterion gaps are formed on the ceiling. The next point - the outer part. It must meet the requirements for definition of the embossed pattern. Products with visible dents avoided. At the end look at the density of the tile material. It should be the same throughout the area. It is important to match the grains of expanded polystyrene in size, and the smaller they are, in principle - the better for the density.

conclusion

Expanded polystyrene - is the most common type of foam and at the same time - the material for finishing the ceiling. It is used in living rooms, hallways, kitchens, bathrooms, almost everywhere. Polystyrene plates differ universal properties are suitable for any climate and structures, are easy to process, certain modifications have fire resistant properties. The majority of products is suitable for wet cleaning. Assemble the tiles can be their own hands, because the performance of the technique involves simple steps. Crate is not required, as well as additional layers, lights and other appliances. Only need a primer, a strong adhesive and grout for joints. Seamless options - in this sense, the most convenient. Consumers are also available mirror and laminated surfaces. According to the manufacturing technology polystyrene products are pressed, extruded and injection. When choosing pay attention to shape, topography and density plates.