Decoration figurines - classic method in the design of the rooms. There are no restrictions in terms of shape, material or functional purpose - it can be tabletop figurines, large monuments and figures carved in the rocks. Sculptures are not a mandatory part of the decor, but to the XIX century. inclusive, they were present in all the big houses, and in ancient times were integral elements of building facades. New forms and genres, improved manufacturing techniques. There are three common ways to create sculptures. plastics method implies capacity volume with a predetermined material. For this purpose, wax or clay. Sculpture called cutting off unnecessary parts and turning of to get the final result. The basis for this method is stone, wood and other materials. Casting - pouring molten bronze or another metal alloy or a pre-cooked form.
Content
- About the sculptures of history and interesting facts
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How to choose the sculpture
- Determine the type of
- Material
- variety of genres
- Style interior and figures
- The dimensions of the sculptures and their placement
- conclusion
About the sculptures of history and interesting facts
The first figurines appeared in the Paleolithic. Their form did not possess symmetry and clean lines. Everything changed after the appearance of the ancient Egyptian civilization, when sculptors reached a fundamentally new level of excellence. Large and small human figures were now distinct facial features, in strict accordance with their true anatomical shape. If in the early period of the sculptors depicted mostly animals, the ancient civilizations of modern Egypt, Greece and Italy, the emphasis has shifted completely to the human body. With statues linked to many legends and interesting facts. Previously it was thought that the Greeks did not stain his sculptures in different colors, and only recent studies have shown that the paint disappeared naturally. Historical and political changes significantly affected the preservation of cultural heritage. Most suffered sculpture. Statue of Emperor Marcus Aurelius, survived only because it confused with Constantine - a Christian by faith.
Artistic media of sculpture:
- Development of the invoice;
- modeling (model building);
- Development silhouette;
- work on the three-dimensional shape.
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How to choose the sculpture
When choosing guided by the figures of the buyer, where it should be placed - in the apartment, country house or garden. Before buying you need to find a specialist or to become better acquainted with this art form. The interior is mainly used small sculpture. It is designed for a close examination is compatible with any medium may be performed in full size or be reduced. Indoor sculpture may contain hidden meanings. Figures are able to facilitate an environment saturated with straight lines, or vice versa - to add to her strictness. For interior decoration in contemporary style needed abstract forms, and not just a human figure. Busts appropriate in classic design, made antique. figurines size is selected depending on the room size, so that they looked harmoniously.
If possible, choose a shatterproof interior sculpture of impact-resistant materials.
Determine the type of
Round are those sculptures that you can walk around their axis. These include statues and busts. If you want to decorate a large room, you should choose a few large sculptures, for example, historical busts. They are best put in the corners. Room with an unusual design demands interesting solutions in the form of irregularly shaped sculptures. They have at their discretion, preferably where there is more space. Relief sculpture called various shapes, connected to a flat surface. High relief set only in large rooms or outdoors. Bas-relief is appropriate in rooms of any size. Stop it can be your choice in cases where the horizontal surfaces in light colors. Sculptural groups called ensembles of several statues. They decorate the facade of the building or garden.
sculpture is divided according to purpose:
- Easel. The most versatile of all the subspecies.
- Monumental and decorative. It includes elements of decoration of buildings and architectural complexes.
- Monumental. These sculptural objects are independent architectural units.
Material
Figurines from ceramics are often used in everyday life. They perform the role of small ornaments for living rooms and kitchens. They are made primarily of porcelain. Figurines of crystal are different - ranging from cheap to expensive and ending the status of registration. Figurines made of ivory give the interior a noble kind. Sculptures made of red or black wood fit well in African and Victorian styles. Metal allows you to implement any design ideas. Metal sculptures relevant to the progressive styles. Figurines made of paper have become very popular over the last 5-7 years. If before this material is widely used in East Asia, but now this trend is observed in the West. Statues of stone combined with any decor. Gypsum is used as both primary and intermediate material. This practical substance that is used to create forms that can then be repeated in the clay, porcelain or china.
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The sculptures also made of:
- semi-precious stones;
- glass;
- special grades of terracotta clay;
- polymer materials;
- clay sculpture.
variety of genres
Portrait genre includes images of specific people or their collective image. Subspecies are those portraits as a symbol, mood, style and character. Mythological genre - Display the mythical events, mostly in relief. Residential area devoted to reconstruction of public and private life period corresponding year life of the sculptor. Historical genre - it is primarily embodied in sculptures authentic historical events and their interpretation or direct injection with a hidden meaning. Symbolic genre represented by the works, which are displayed in the form of conventions, reminiscent of indicating or pointing to any idea, image or concept. Sculpture allegorical directions are endowed with artistic representation of a particular concept in the form of a specific image. Animalistic sculpture is a genre in which the central object are the animals.
Style interior and figures
The African-style emphasis is on animal motifs and diverse patterns. Sculpture in a similar vein are mandatory elements of such a situation. It requires the presence of wooden figures. It looks spectacular sculptures collected from a large number of metal parts. They correspond to the metaphysical flow and style of steampunk. Direction Contemporary known for its oddly shaped. The most unusual design solutions and complete freedom of thought - these are the main characteristic features of the figures in this style. Statues in the style of avant-garde consist of rounded shapes, flowing lines and transitions. Ethnic destinations include various structures and materials. The most significant historical style, is considered a renaissance. Sculptures of this trend depict people and objects of nature. Monumental sculpture stands out for its greatness and grandeur.
One of today's decorating rules states that styles can be combined, and the rules are broken, creating new combinations.
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The dimensions of the sculptures and their placement
Depending on the size of the statues are placed on the floor (large) tables (smaller than average size) or shelves (small). Some are meant for some specific places. Part sculpture may be represented as a single fragment. At home, it looks unusual; It coincides with the concept of modern art. The living room you can arrange a few large, eye-catching statues. The bedroom has a figure to place the original form or figurines loving couple. In the kitchen, put a sculpture of small size cold colors. In the nursery is better to buy a small unbreakable figurines. They should be placed on the shelves. Classical solution - placing sculptures on either side of the fireplace and the creation of a relief on it. The figure should be much darker or lighter colors of the walls. Encouraged a combination of different materials when decorating sculptures.
Do not place objects sculpted in a loss the convenient location of furniture or other items.
conclusion
Sculpture - a classic element of the interior. Proper placement of the figures requires a basic knowledge about the compatibility of materials with the style in which the room is satisfied. The most versatile small statues: they are suitable for the realization of the historical and contemporary directions in the design, do not attract too much attention, sometimes unbreakable, easy to operate and cheaper. The main advantage of sculptures made of semiprecious stones is the color scheme. Statuette, you can create your own hands. Not possessing special skills, you can make a sculpture of several metal parts. But to create paper figures need to undergo special courses. Sculpture in the interior has a universal mission - she may please the guests met with the approval from the art lovers, children interested. Due to the flexible pricing is available for all.