75 best ideas: florarium own hands + photos for beginners

To create a special interior in the apartment or house help miniature gardens behind the glass. A piece of nature, entering into the everyday environment, fill the room with bright natural colors. Florarium do with their hands is very easy, just step through the instructions. The creative process requires patience, small cost and time, but it looks much more effective common flowers in pots.

About florariume

Compositions of plants in transparent containers live in a closed environment. In such walls are all kinds of natural processes of photosynthesis, growth cycle, liquid food. To create a natural accessory you can use any glass object - an aquarium, a decanter, jar.

The main advantage of the bottle garden - compactness. Mini flower easily fit on a windowsill. The decor fits perfectly into any interior, but will look especially harmoniously in eco-style.

Such a method has been used in phyto Victorian era. The forerunners of modern florariumov were large boxes with glass inserts. They brought exotic plants to Europe. By adopting the idea of ​​Europeans began to grow water-loving, whimsical green in regions unfavorable for it. These were the ferns, orchids, anthurium.

Forms and Devices

Depending on the type of vessel forms established plants miniature greenhouses behind the glass are divided into several types. With botanical point of view, florarium can only be closed with limited access of air from the room. In such products create very favorable atmosphere for fastidious plants, the optimum moisture content and temperature. Also, there are gardens and dry sand, which do not require irrigation.

Florariumy with public access to the plants are more common. The ecosystem in a glass aquarium or as individual, but concentrates on the bottom of the tank. It may be a single plant or an entire group. You can make single-stage, multi-tiered composition.

What capacity is suitable

Create living accessories of the most unusual glass objects. They are characterized by geometric shapes, sizes, decorative elements. Depending on the type of container are obtained following natural greenhouse:

• Aquarium. Suitable containers of any shape (round, square) open and closed. You can engage in planting a variety of plants that use any decorative drainage;
• Bottle. Create from any vessel with a narrow neck, a large capacity. In such capacity are planted plants that are not distinguished by rapid development. Crafts difficult to give a beautiful appearance. Great for wood greens.
• Wall. Products offer the possibility of hanging on the wall. They are much smaller than the floor. Can be closed and opened;
• Mini florariumy. For the manufacture of compositions using small glass attributes: transparent Christmas decorations, cups, glasses, vases. Plants also need to be miniaturized. Suited succulents, mini-violets, ivy, and others.

Plants - recommendations for selection

For decorative bottle gardens suitable low greens with slow growth. If you create a composition of different types, then the center placed the highest instance, the average thrown around him. The smallest feature on the edges. Plants growing in a container, must have the same requirements for care, match the color and texture. They can collect their own in the forest, planting, bought in a specialty store. The most suitable for flower terrarium following:

• Mosses and ferns. They thrive in a moist environment. Sphagnum in florariume used to fill the space. This species of moss has a color from whitish to deep green. They mask the pots, wrapped snags. Fern Nephrolepis use. Beam pinnate leaves looks nice as a separate plant or background for the composition requires frequent thinning as rapidly growing.
• Beautiful flowering plants. The most beautiful garden behind the glass is recognized as an orchid. For the cultivation of fastidious plants need florarium special design, equipped with a heating and ventilation systems. Saintpaulia (violet dwarf) grow surrounded by velvet leaf. It is also possible to plant hybrids cyclamen, Guzman, azalea, provided their stabilization with glycerol.
• With unusual leaves. One of the most popular plants for florariuma - Fitton. All its leaves have a pink or white streaks. Only suitable for open aquariums. Krotons decorated with gold spots on the sheet plate. Greens Alokaziya stretched, has a pointed shape.
• For dry greenhouses. In such an environment, usually grown cacti and other succulent species. Plants are able to survive for long on their own reserves of moisture. For them, creating special desert scenery. Should pay attention on Echinopsis, Rebutia, Prickly Pear, Crassulaceae species.

Soil for florariuma

The soil should be chosen based on the needs of the plants. Novice florists better to take a ready-made mixtures and substrates. For self-multi-purpose primer is necessary to mix it with sand in the ratio - 1: 1. Succulents and cacti need a light soil, sand should be added to two parts.

Since the drainage holes in florariume no artificial leavening ground are essential. At the bottom of the container spread pebbles, cover their moss piece of burlap or dim and a layer of charcoal. For undemanding plant the land can be taken from the garden or the forest. It should be disinfected as moist environment favorable for the development of mold and mildew.

If you need to create a composition of plants with different requirements to the ground, they are planted in pots, wrapping decorative fragments, such as moss. This technique allows to take care of each element individually.

Embodiments of formulation and their features

Florariuma inner content is determined by its design. First of all you should decide on a location and type of decor, whether it will be on the table, windowsill or hang on the wall. Then the selected dimensions and shape of glass greenhouses, type plants. After careful examination of the characteristics of each plant, the possible proximity of options you can start making the compositions.

Desert

Unpretentious florarium for those who do not have enough time to care for plants. The main element of the composition act succulents (agave, cactus aloe). They can accumulate moisture, ideal for arid areas. Miniature shrubs take root in any private or public capacity. Soil use earth, sand, decorate ceramic grit, small stones.

The composition of "desert" can consist only of plants in sand or supplemented by artificial elements. Well look single cactus in a large vase or aquarium. Next to the central figure placed stones of various sizes that mimic the rock, from the sticks make a mini-fire. For the full effect, you can add plastic figures of Indians, toy and other topical stuff.

The mountains

The basis of the composition - high-mountain landscape. Plants such florariuma can be divided into two types: the inhabitants of the forest foothills and green rocky semi-desert plateau. For dry areas are characterized by semi-desert plants, to the forested - moisture-loving. Most compositions comprise from Gesneriaceae and winding types.

If the mountain in the aquarium should be buried in verdure, the soil should be made of fatty, rich in organic matter and well drained. you have to prepare for the gravel desert tracks. In the center of the vase have the stones with sharp edges, however, irregularly shaped. Plants for florariuma "mountains" do not require special care. It suffices to maintain the required temperature, add the moisture as it evaporates. For greater aesthetic effect it is necessary to use a narrowed vessel (rectangular tanks, ducts).

Forest

The composition can simulate moist deciduous forest in tropical regions, coastal, stacked wood. The basis of this decor is green. It is not necessary to search for exotic plants. Well-chosen options available to fully give ideas. You can use one type of plant, placing it in the same plane or more, landed tiers. The highest and fast-growing, such as ivy placed on a background, undersized front precipitated, giving opportunity to observe all the elements of the composition.

Since all the greens are planted in the same soil, it is necessary to have a similar to its requirements, the need moisture. The soil must be of complex composition, include sand, ground sheet, peat. To maintain a constant humidity of the glass can put a glass of water, decorated of a pond. If an open greenhouse, the plants should be sprayed every day of the spray.

orchids

Semi florariumy - an ideal place for growing orchids capricious. Such designs provide constant moisture and as close to the natural conditions of the tropics. Their size can be any - would look great as a rectangular glass box and elongated miniature vase.

Flower growing is important to create favorable conditions. In an environment suitable for other plants, they will always be in a depressed state. The unit can be planted flowers or combine them with other types of epifatov. Receiving a brilliant composition, if planted on the bottom of the tank fern peperomiya. Glass house for orchids can be called orhidarium under the following conditions:

• Installation of lighting. They use special fitolampy, but suitable and conventional - daylight;
• Ventilation system. Glass construction must contain holes fan for fresh air;
• Communications. Holes must be provided for electric wires and other functional elements;
• Clamps, protective elements. Necessary to ensure the stability of the elements of composition and preserving florariuma isolation.

bonsai

Harmonious East artifact behind glass with bonsai trees will fill the room comfort and serenity. Reduced copy of a natural element is complemented with stones, moss, herbs, wood chips and plastic thematic figures. Create a composition may be using a variety of styles and types of plants. The miniature version will look great:

• Coal landscape;
• Pond and fountain;
• Ferns and mosses;
• Latin American design;
• Grotto and other surface relief.

Water

Creating a water garden, its maintenance requires more effort. This mimics the real florarium waterbody. It can be grown only water-demanding culture. Thanks to modern technology organization paludarium room has become much easier and more accessible.

Container water garden should be airtight. It can fill any plants that are typically used for aquariums or mini-gardens. Suitable crypts, lagenandry, Anubias. Ground part composition decorate such cultures for classical constructions - tsissus, Tillandsia. If the upper portion implies the presence of pots, you can use any moisture-loving plants. The back wall of the aquarium can be decorated epifatami, stones, seashells.

Master class for creating florariuma

Florarium to make their own hands the power of any person. Unique live objects requires very little care, except for some complex structures. Inexperienced florists best to start with simple open options. The jar can be used as a high capacity. The filler can be purchased in a special shop or gather in a nearby park or landing. You can also dig the soil and collect small stones.

Materials and tools

Create beautiful florarium can be of the most simple and affordable materials. In particular choice influenced by the type of glass jars, complexity, and fullness of the composition. Before you start, check the availability of the necessary materials and tools in the following list:

• The high transparency of the Bank;
• Fertilizers, soil disinfected;
• Sand, pebbles;
• Charcoal, activated carbon;
• Plants for greenhouses;
• Decorative elements (plastic houses, ladders, wood chips);
• Tools: shovel, spray, watering can.

preparation capacity

Glass jar for florariuma should not have chips and indentations. It should be washed thoroughly under running water without using chemical detergents. For tough dirt, lime scale, oily spots you can use baking soda. Then the container should pour over boiling water and grease. Moisten a piece of cotton wool with alcohol and carefully wipe. Particular attention should be paid to its lower part, where there will be drainage and soil.

Carry out the procedure for the preparation of the container should be just before falling asleep soil. If the work to be postponed, the bank must be covered with a clean lid.

We proceed to the filling

If you are going to work with the soil and plants, we must not forget about health and safety, especially if the greens and the earth were gathered in a park or forest belt. protective gloves should always wear. Filling the tank must be held exactly with step by step directions:

1. On the bottom of the banks lay drainage layer. It can be wood, charcoal, or a mixture thereof. Then put pebbles or expanded clay. The drainage must be not less than 3 centimeters;
2. Pour shovel soil and leveling. It should be immediately sprinkle with water from a spray, so that it is well settled. Soil and drainage should occupy one third of the banks;
3. Separating desired amount moss, herbs and sort preparing decorative elements;
4. Create a landscape. We determine the location of each plant, doing in the land of the small finger groove and put them in the plants. Ensure that the leaves do not touch the walls of the aquarium, otherwise they will accumulate moisture and forms a fungus;
5. We spread between plants moss, beautiful stones, splinters, we arrange different figures and decorative elements;
6. Pour florarium filtered water leaves and sprinkled from the sprinkler.

Sukkulentovaya semi-desert in the vase-candy

Extraordinarily beautiful florarium of succulents and cacti candy is easy to implement and maintain. To create miniature nature corner required plants, shallow bowl-candy, a mixture of peat, sand, gravel for drainage and inlay for the upper layer.

First prepare the groundwork for the landing. Thoroughly wash and disinfect the container. After complete drying of the laid glass bottom drainage. To plant roots do not rot, it is necessary to put on top stones charcoal. We proceed to the preparation of the soil - peat mix with sand and laid a thick layer. It must be at least 6 centimeters. Flatten the surface of the blade and the recess. Plants will look most natural when to plant them at different distances from each other. After planting, water the composition from watering with divider.

Florarium can decorate any materials at hand. It may be pebbles, pieces of glass, figurines, suitable style. To make the kind of semi-desert areas between some plants sprinkle colored sand, flatten his brush. You can do to deepen and low hills.

Florarium from the aquarium

Previously used aquarium - a suitable container to create florariuma. It is possible to create your own green corner just a couple of hours. Adhering to a specific sequence at stacking layers and planting plants are guaranteed to get the original green greenhouse. The progress of work of the master class is as follows:

1. My, dried, degreasing tank;
2. Pour the bottom drainage tank (gravel, charcoal);
3. Mix with the ground and laid peat main feeder layer;
4. Prepare plants, remove the yellow leaves free the roots from adhering earth;
5. Mark up wells according conceived composition;
6. We put in the pit plant roots and lightly tamped;
7. Pour freshly planted greens;
8. We decorate the surface, adhering conceived plan (place moss, colored stones, sand).

How to care for florariumom?

Miniature gardens resemble greenhouses because established within the medium. Any established plants or entire composition requires some care. You should also monitor the cleanliness of the tank itself. It needs to be cleaned with a damp cloth on the outside, trying not to leave any streaks, otherwise they can spoil the whole picture. Maintenance of open spaces is as follows:

• Watering. Florarium should be watered sparingly, avoiding excessive moisture. Closed ecosystem devoid of drainage holes, excess fluid will remain on the bottom of the vessel and lead to root rot, death of the plant. Moisten the soil to be only in the absence of condensate on the inside walls of glass;
• Trimming. In the process of growth of the plant will take up more space. But because it is limited, they will have to cut and pinch back. This will help keep decorative. You should also remove the leaves with symptoms of fungal, bacterial disease.
• Fertilizer. Introduce complementary foods should be only with a marked yellowing, discoloration of the leaves. Dosage should be minimized. Excessive fertilizer lead to accelerated growth and accumulation of salts in the soil.

where to place

The most comfortable place to florariuma - sill on the shady side. Direct sunlight adversely affect it. Inside the tank temperature rises, which leads to disruption of natural processes. Exceptions are gardens with succulents. Flowering plants will be comfortable in areas with scattered bright light. If such a place in a flat no, you must use artificial light, otherwise the flowers will tend to the window and lose their attractiveness. Ferns, Fitton best place in the north, northeast. Moderate coverage it does not hurt.

Florarium - the original decorative element. Add a modern accessory can be on the coffee table. In the center of the room, he will take pride of place. Vase with succulents will organically look at the computer desk. Add creativity decor can be, if you put it on the books or magazines. Several similar single plant can be positioned symmetrically on the shelves. Suspended jars, lined up in a row, will decorate any wall.

conclusion

Creating florariuma own hands - this is not just an entertaining hobby, but also a good opportunity to be creative. The growth of the plants interesting to watch. This is a wonderful gift for both adults and child. Exotic composition enliven the interior, make it a stylish and original.