What flowers to plant on the balcony, given its location?

A small green oasis where you can relax, chat with nature, nourish yourself with positive emotions, get a charge of vivacity, feel the summer in all its glory - allthis is on the ordinary balcony of the city apartment. Planning, what flowers to plant on the balcony, and making the dream a reality, you can surprisingly change the facade of the building, give others and yourself a piece of good mood. A large selection of beautifully flowering pot plants allows you to create green miniatures for every taste. So that not only summer residents and owners of private houses, but absolutely everyone can join such a useful and pleasant lesson as growing ornamental plants. For these purposes, cluster, ampel and curly species are suitable.

To make plants feel cozy, develop well, abundantly bloom, it is necessary to choose the right varieties and varieties. It is especially important to take into account in this case the side of the light on which the balcony comes out. After all, illumination is one of the most important factors in the life of a green organism. Another important condition is the protection of the composition from through winds and other negative environmental influences. It is best not to use whimsical crops for gardening of balconies, it will be necessary to spend a lot of effort for the composition to have a presentable appearance.

Rules for growing flowers on the balcony

Creating a green balcony and wanting to get the most positive emotions in the process of plant life, it is necessary to adhere to certain rules when bookmarking.

• The right choice of plants in terms of illumination.

It should be recalled that not all plants can be planted in a sunny place - they can easily cause sunburn. At the same time, in the shade, flowers can stretch and be weakened. Sometimes it is better to make a composition of plants in one pot, so that they support each other, shade. Curly plants can be used for shading.

• Size and material of the pot.

Some species of plants feel fine in a limited earthy coma, but under the scorching rays of summer a small amount of land will dry up quickly, giving the owner of a green island some inconveniences with frequent watering. The material from which the pot is made should not be easily warmed up, otherwise, if the outer surface of the coma dries out quickly, the peripheral roots die out, namely they feed the plant intensively. The leader among such material remains wood. Drain holes in the boxes are mandatory.

• Ground for disembarkation.

With the use of ordinary garden land from the garden is a huge risk of bringing with it a variety of eggs and larvae of pests that have nothing to eat in the limited space except the roots and leaves of a wonderful oasis. The mechanical composition of such soil usually turns it into a "piece of granite" after several waterings. Water further ceases to saturate the lump, passing through the space between the pot and the soil. The most appropriate application of specialized universal soils for planting pot plants in spring. As an additional measure, it is possible to lay water-holding granules in the soil layer.

• Regular watering of plants.

Many find it difficult to determine how often to water plants in pots;because of this, overflows or drying are not uncommon. All owners of green balconies need to take the rule of daily monitoring the moisture of the ground with your finger. If the ground on the sunny side of the pot is still wet, then you can not water it. Drip irrigation is much better. There are specialized microdrop installations for pot flowers. The simplest version is made from the upper part of plastic bottles, in which a puncture is pierced with a number of holes and buried in a layer of soil. It remains only at the next planned irrigation of plants do not forget to replenish the reserves of water in bottles.

• Top dressing.

All potted flowers, especially in summer during flowering, require enhanced feeding. Foliar fertilizers are useful for this purpose. They just spray the green mass regularly.

• Protection.

Pot cultures usually suffer more from pests and root rot. From the first help insecticidal sticks and solutions with spraying on the sheet. Rot can be prevented by proper irrigation and good drainage. But if this happens, the plants are spilled with solutions of the fungicide.

• It is better to support the climbing plants immediately, without waiting for an intensive vegetation.

Fans of the southern sun

In fact, there are not so many plants that will withstand the withering rays of the sun on the south side. But still they are, and we will list the most suitable.

• Pelargonium .It is also called geranium or kalachik. Amazing plant with many hybrid forms, with a wide range of colors. There are ample, ivy-shaped species. Geranium is good because the bright sun only promotes increased growth and flowering. Zone, ampel species easily withstand a short drying time.
• blossoming purse. There are common and double types. Portulak is able to create a wonderful mood with a variety of bright colors. He, according to the principle of succulents, accumulates moisture in leaves and can for a long time dispense without water. Portselak refers to those plants that reproduce themselves, so that it appears the next year, the soil in pots after the end of vegetation is not loosened.
• Ipomea .These wonderful curly flowers with ease create openwork screens, a shadow and a secluded atmosphere.
• Petunia .Truly a royal flower. He loves the sun, summer, but also water. Therefore, planting such handsome people on the balcony, you need to be ready for regular watering, which on hot days must be done twice. Demanding petunia and to fertilizing. If they are absent, the leaves may fade with time, and the plant will quickly depart.

Advice

In order for petunia to flow abundantly, it is necessary to remove faded flowers every day along with the seed box.

Solar balcony also withstand: sweet peas, kobeja, aster, zinnia, canna, gatsaniya, godetsiya, fragrant tobacco, phlox, dahlias, cleaning, succulents.

In the east or west

These are the most gentle conditions of habitat when the sun appears, but does not dry out. Many types of indoor and garden plants can be grown on balconies of this arrangement. They include: matthiola, pelargonium, calibrracho, petunia, sweet peas, nasturtium, calendula, marigold, viola, daisies, dolichos, verbena, lobelia, lewka, dahlias, asters, heather.

Shadow north side

It is very difficult to grow plants, especially flowering plants, on the northern balcony because of the constant shadow.

• Host .Irreplaceable plant to create a green array. It will give the balcony some exotic. Virtually all hosts feel great in the shade and bloom profusely.
• Fern .For fans of the sceneries of the forest, this is what you need. Fern in spring, summer and autumn effectively looks at the expense of openwork foliage. You can create from it the lower tier on the balcony.
• Fuchsia .Surprisingly beautiful blossoms, but it requires a lot of moisture. Ampellar species of this flower are widespread. Begonia, tuberous and evergreen .Grateful plants with good watering, frequent fertilizing. It is desirable not to spill water on the leaves and make sure that there are no overflows. With poor drainage tubers easily rot.
• Calceolaria .A beautiful plant for which the northern shady side is ideal.

Well, a green balcony is ready, it's a whole world in miniature, which requires love and attention. It will bring joy and good mood. Give him your care.

We recommend that you read the article: Orchid care at home