Contents:
- Features of chrysanthemum care
- When and how to replant
- Can I transplant a flowering chrysanthemum
- What to do after flowering
For growers, the question is: when to replace chrysanthemums? This procedure is necessary when growing at home. In order for the plant to actively blossom and glad look, it should be ensured that it is properly treated.
Features of chrysanthemum care
Growing chrysanthemum begins with its acquisition. It is best to do this in the fall, because it is at this time of year that it blooms. In any specialized store you can admire the bright flowers and choose the ones you like. For many plants, both the pot and the open ground are suitable. But some will feel more comfortable in the garden, the quality of the grade should be clarified from the seller.
Indoor chrysanthemums are quite demanding. Therefore, it is necessary for them to create suitable conditions. And first of all you need to take care of the lighting. It should be bright enough, but not excessive. Direct sunlight should be avoided. It is right to place a pot near the eastern or western windows.
The condition for the beginning of flowering is a short light day. For this reason, flowers appear in autumn. It should also be pretty cool. Experienced growers are able to provoke flowering in early spring, when the day is also short. Only the pot must be carried out on a cool balcony.
Care also includes watering. It should be moderate. If you are zealous, you can ruin a plant: its roots will start to rot or fungal disease will develop. The water should not accumulate in the pan. It is important to ensure good drainage. Water enough twice a week. It must also be remembered that both garden and indoor chrysanthemums love high humidity. They should be regularly sprayed. A can of water, left next to the pot, will also help.
When the plant blooms, it is recommended to feed it. Well ready concentrated fertilizers in the form of a solution, which must be diluted with water.
When and how to replant
Chrysanthemum can not be grown without transplantation. Only to conduct a similar procedure should be correct. About when it is better to engage in a transplant, there is no consensus. But since the plant blossoms in the autumn, it is more logical to do this in the spring. During the summer, the chrysanthemum will have time to adapt to the new pot, to strengthen, which means that nothing will prevent flowering.
A young plant should be transplanted every year. Then the procedure can be carried out every two years.
Council
Chrysanthemum loves loose soil. But loosening should not be done too deep to avoid damage to the roots.
The soil is of great importance. You can purchase special mixtures in the store, you can use the usual garden soil, if it is not too acidic. But the optimum soil will be prepared independently. For this, it is necessary to mix:
- 2 parts of turf soil;
- 1 part of sheet ground;
- 1 part of humus;
- 1 part of coarse-grained sand.
The garden primer before planting chrysanthemum is recommended to be heated in the oven to get rid of pests and fungi. For a purchased mixture, this procedure is not necessary. Also, chicken manure can be added to the soil, it positively affects the growth of the flower. Only not too much, so that the land does not become too sour.
It is necessary to transplant a plant in a pot a little larger in size than the previous one: for a couple of centimeters wider, about a liter more spacious. The best is ceramics. The bottom should be laid with pebbles or expanded clay to create a drainage layer. It is important to remember that the soil must be replaced completely. Only the composition of the mixture should remain the same as before. Then in autumn chrysanthemum will blossom beautifully.
The procedure for transplantation is very simple. The method of transshipment is used. From the previous pot, the plant is extracted together with a clod of earth around the roots. Do this carefully, so as not to damage them. Chrysanthemum is placed in a new container and gently ground the soil. Then the flower can be watered abundantly. So do and when it blooms, if necessary.
Is it possible to transplant the flowering chrysanthemum
Although most often the plant is transplanted into the new pot in the spring, if necessary, it is allowed to move and flowering chrysanthemum in autumn. True, since it is stress for her, sometimes bloom may stop or become less abundant. In addition, there is a higher risk that the bush will not survive.
Most often, such a transplant is needed immediately after buying a flowering plant. In shops often use peat or a special mixture in which plants live only for a limited period of time.
Autumn transplantation itself does not differ from the spring procedure. Only it is necessary to observe even greater caution, so as not to damage the roots and not to crumble flowers.
What to do after flowering
After the flowering period is over, it will be right to give the chrysanthemum a rest. If the buds ceased to appear, and the stems began to slope, the plant can be cut almost to the root, poured and placed in a cool place. More water at this time is not necessary.
When the spring comes, the chrysanthemum will begin to grow again. Pot must be got and put in the usual place, there will be no excess and transplant. Next, you should take care of the formation of the bush. It is regularly pricked to make the plant look attractive. Otherwise, there will be one high stem with a small number of buds.
Growing chrysanthemums requires some effort. But if you properly care for them and transplanted them in time, using a suitable soil, then the plant will bloom abundantly and brightly in the autumn.
