- How does the electric iron work?
- Repairing the iron with your own hands
- Tips to the hostess:
From ancient times, people have tried to remove from the clothes creases and creases in order to look more neat and pleasant - both for themselves and for others. For this, flat stones or pans were used, in which the embers lay. The patent for an electric iron was received only in the late nineteenth century, and from this time the epoch of perfection of similar devices begins. The modern variety of household appliances of this destination impresses everyone, but even the most reliable device can eventually break down. How to disassemble the iron Tefal or Philips to find out the causes of the failure, improper operation of the device and repair it, you will learn from this article.
to the contents ↑How does an electric iron work?
The electric iron can be compared to an electric kettle:
- For heating the device, the voltage is applied to it.
- In order for the process to be fast, it is usually used powerful power generators with a capacity of 1000-2200 W.
- If such power were constant, the sole would be red-hot and things would be spoiled when ironing. To prevent this from happening, the iron is equipped with a temperature regulator.
- In order to adjust the temperature, the round knob turns. Turning clockwise causes a significant increase in temperature.
- When the controller is turned on or off, a characteristic click is heard.
- The power cord is designed for voltage input. If the device does not turn on, it must be repaired.
Important! If Philips Philips irons are being repaired, a built-in special bimetal plate can be seen in the design of the regulator. Thanks to it, the temperature is regulated. As the temperature rises, expansion of the plate begins. When it reaches a certain size, the heating of the device stops.
to the contents ↑Iron repair by own hands
Most often, the iron is repaired by hand. To do this, you need to prepare tools: a screwdriver and a tester with a light bulb.
Important! Even if you only need to repair the cord, the iron will have to be disassembled.
Irons from different manufacturers can have different designs, but there are always common points:
- For securing the sole and body, not only latches are used, but also cogs, which will have to be carefully searched. Often they are placed under decorative stubs, a water tank or other elements.
- If, when the appliance is switched on, the light bulbs do not light up, then the problem is probably in the cord.
With this information in hand, you will definitely cope with the task of deconstructing the Tefal iron.
Repairing the
cord In 20 percent of the cases, the breakdown is due to the inoperative condition of the cord. To check it, you need to perform the following actions:
- Remove the rear cover of the iron.
- Test the voltage with a tester.
- If the tester's light does not light up, the cord is shortened and checked again.
Important! If the light comes on, the problem is not in the cord and you need to disassemble the Tefal iron further.
Repairing the thermal fuse:
- In this case, the iron repair begins with its disconnection from the mains.
- The wires for continuity are then connected to the thermal fuse from both sides.
If the lamp does not light, the fuse is defective. It can be removed and shorted the electrical network in this part.
Important! In this case, do not worry, because if the thermostat is working correctly, the missing fuse does not cause problems.
Repairing the temperature controller
Before dismantling the Tefal iron, you should try removing the outer handle of the regulator. To do this, it needs to be slightly poddet. In the event that the attempt failed, the screws are loosened and the case is removed.
To verify serviceability:
- The regulator is set to the extreme positions. If this does not work out easily, you should use pliers.
- The electrical network is ringing and the controller is turning.
Important! If the bulb lights up in the extreme positions, then there is no breakage in the thermoregulator, if not, it will require stripping the contacts. In this case, sandpaper or an ordinary nail file is used.
We repair the heating element
If all the main components are checked, then the repair of the Tefal iron is not finished. Most likely, the problem lies in the malfunction of the heating element. Even if you know how to disassemble the Brown iron, this will not help. Replacement of the heating element is almost impossible - in almost all cases the device will have to be thrown away.
Important! Even if you throw out the old iron, leave the cord. It is useful for repairing other household appliances.
We repair the
stripping system To avoid problems, it is necessary to use distilled, filtered or boiled water. Often, during the repair of the stripping system, scale should be removed. For this process, you do not need to know how to disassemble the Philips iron, Tefal or Brown iron. You will act as follows:
- For cleaning, the iron is placed in a large container with water. The water level should be above the sole by one and a half centimeters.
- The maximum value must be set on the steam controller. The back of the device should be slightly raised with the help of podstavochek.
Important! It is strictly forbidden to include the iron into the network during the descaling process.
- Add vinegar( 1 glass per liter of water) to the water.
- We place the capacity on a plate and wait for the water to boil.
- After a little cooling, put the container on the fire again. Repeat the procedure two to four times.
Important! Vinegar can be replaced with citric acid or a special descaling agent.
to the contents ↑Advice to the hostess:
- Before starting the ironing, the sole should be checked - there must be no dust and villi on it. Do not wipe the hot sole.
- Flax and cotton things are best ironed from the wrong side, as the fabric can become shiny.
- For ironing woolen clothes and dark fabric, it is advisable to use a special cloth or gauze.
- You can not wear only ironed things. They should hang a little on the hanger.
- It is necessary to learn labels on clothes, so as not to spoil the fabric.
- You can not apply stripping for suede, leather and faux fur.
From this article you learned step-by-step instructions and some tricks how to disassemble the iron Tefal, Philips, Brown, and how to repair the device yourself. The same tips you can apply in practice for other models of household appliances, and the rules of operation and maintenance for all devices are the same.