Each residential building requires the connection of certain benefits: electricity, water, gas. But there are private houses where some of these benefits are absent for one reason or another. Therefore, every year the authorities invest more and more money so that ordinary people can connect gas on preferential terms. How much does it cost to connect gas to a private house in 2022 and what documents need to be collected for this, we will tell in this review.
Read in the article
- 1 Rules for gasification of Russian houses
- 2 Gas supply methods
- 2.1 Connection to the natural gas pipeline
- 3 Categories of gasified objects
- 4 Types of networks for gas transportation
- 5 Who can turn on the gas
- 6 Gasification procedure and cost by stages
- 6.1 Collecting a package of documents
- 6.2 Application Methods
- 6.3 Obtaining technical conditions
- 6.4 Conclusion of an agreement with GRO
- 6.5 Drafting a project
- 6.6 Construction and installation works
- 6.7 Arrangement of the boiler room and ventilation systems
- 6.8 Laying pipelines
- 6.9 Departure of a gas service employee and assessment of the readiness of systems for connection
- 6.10 Connecting communications
- 7 Who is entitled to a free connection at home to the highway
Rules for gasification of Russian houses
Until June 2021, it was quite expensive to supply gas to a residential building, on average, such a service cost 150 thousand rubles, and in some cases reached a million. In June last year, Vladimir Putin signed a law that allows free gas to be supplied to the house if the settlement itself is gasified.
According to preliminary estimates, such a benefit may affect up to 5 million Russians. In this case, citizens should contact the administration of the village or microdistrict in order to properly prepare a package of documents and receive benefits. But inside the site itself, equipment will have to be laid at its own expense, excluding WWII veterans. In general, any territory has its own connection regulations, usually it is issued at the level of the district government, that is, either the governor of the region or the head of the republic.
In general terms, the procedure is as follows: a person submits an application and a package of documents on ownership (plus an extract from the USRN) to the local administration. Further services look at the technical possibility. If it is available, a project for gasification of the house is being created. Based on it, installation work is carried out, and their cost is also calculated. The gas distribution organization will help draw up an estimate and prepare a package of documents.
Firstly, a distribution gas pipeline must be laid and commissioned in the settlement. Secondly, the site must be located at a distance of no more than 200 m from existing gas pipelines, and the volume of consumption on the site should not exceed 7 cubic meters. m per hour.
Gas supply methods
It is known that there are different ways of gasification. Let's consider the main ones:
- central gas supply is the easiest and most understandable option when gas is supplied to your building through a pipe and you pay for the actual consumption monthly;
- autonomous gas supply - the use of an autonomous gas tank - a gas tank, which is often buried in the ground next to the house. But there are other options - it all depends on the material and configuration of the gas tank. The tank must be filled as the gas is consumed.
Gas-generating and biogas equipment is rare in Russia. These are alternative energy sources - special installations that generate gas from organic waste. For example, in Sweden, biogas is produced on an industrial scale and used as a fuel for public transport.
Connection to the natural gas pipeline
This gasification option is considered the most convenient, especially if you already have gas on your street. To connect, you need to contact Gorgaz and clarify the technical capabilities for connecting your home. This type of gas supply is considered the safest, as gas networks are constantly monitored and checked for their serviceability.
Categories of gasified objects
When applying, it is assigned a category, depending on the distance between the house and the gas main. The cost of the work and the timing of their implementation will depend on it. In addition, the pressure inside the gas pipeline, the required power and other conditions are taken into account. Categories of gasified facilities are the most important indicator of the cost and timing of work.
The first category is given to objects that are located at a distance of no more than 200 meters from the main gas pipeline. At the same time, they will consume 42 m³ at a pressure of up to 0.3 MPa. The pipe supply in this case is carried out through a trench.
The second category is assigned to connections designed for a flow rate of up to 500 m³ of gas per hour at pressure up to 0.6 MPa, the distance to the highway is not more than 300 m within the city or 500 m in the countryside terrain. The gas pipeline must pass through the territory of one municipality.
Types of networks for gas transportation
Gas pipelines are ranked into types depending on the pressure inside the pipe. The output power depends on this indicator:
- the low pressure gas pipeline has a pressure of up to 0.005 MPa inside the pipe;
- medium pressure has an indicator from 0.005 to 0.3 MPa. In small towns, this pressure is usually;
- high pressure, the second category - from 0.3 to 0.6 MPa;
- high pressure, the first category - from 0.6 to 1.2 MPa;
- high pressure, the first "a" category - more than 1.2 MPa.
The declared required power must not exceed the available power. Otherwise, you need to either reduce the power of your consumers, or beg your neighbor for a concession of a certain amount.
Who can turn on the gas
An application for connecting gas to a private house can be submitted by the owner of the house himself, if there are documents confirming his ownership. A cadastral engineer can also apply, who draws up the inclusion of ownership in the state register (in the case of gasification of a building under construction). The building must be on the cadastral register, without which the gas will not be connected.
Gasification procedure and cost by stages
Gasification of a residential building is a complex technological process that consists of several stages. The connection procedure is regulated by the regulations of the region where the connection is made.
Collecting a package of documents
For the initial application to the gas distribution company, only two main documents are required - property documents and an extract from the USRN. This is enough to submit an application and determine the technical conditions for connection.
Application Methods
If there are documents for the right of ownership, the owner of the house can, through the portal of public services and the portal of the single gasification operator, apply for gasification of his house. It is necessary to attach title documents to the land plot and an individual residential building, a situational plan, a passport, SNILS, TIN and indicate your contact details.
It would be useful to visit the MFC and the stationary or field mobile office of the gas distribution organization.
Obtaining technical conditions
After considering your application, the gas workers will issue the applicant with a technical specification - a document that allows connection to a gas distribution line with certain parameters. It is here that all the technical points are registered: power, consumption, connection time, etc.
Conclusion of an agreement with GRO
To perform the work, it is necessary to conclude an agreement with your gas distribution organization and draw up an estimate. The contract specifies the terms of connection, the cost of work, technical parameters.
Drafting a project
Drawing up a project is the most important stage in the gasification of your home. Here, the placement of gas equipment, the places for laying pipes, their number and joints are accurately marked. Other technical information is also included.
Construction and installation works
The main construction and installation work should be carried out exclusively by specialists of the gas service. First, the starting point for joining the gas distribution pipe to the branch that will lead to your site is determined. At this stage, in order to carry out the work, you must obtain permission from the gas utility of the place of residence to carry out the work. At the end of the work, the gas workers install a special plug.
An important point: when supplying gas, be sure to check the tightness of the plug. There are two ways of laying gas communications - ground (external) and underground - it all depends on the technical feasibility. If it is impossible to supply gas in the trench, then it is connected by air on special racks.
Arrangement of the boiler room and ventilation systems
To equip a boiler room, a number of conditions must be met. Without fail, a chimney and a ventilation system must be organized in the room. In addition, the room must have a certain footage so that the equipment is located in accordance with fire safety standards. The same strict requirements for organizing a kitchen where gas equipment will be located.
Laying pipelines
Next, work is underway to lay trenches for piping. Pipes are laid in accordance with the requirements of the gasification project. After the pipes are laid out, the riser and its connections to gas equipment are installed. After that, all measuring instruments, sensors, as well as locking systems are connected.
Departure of a gas service employee and assessment of the readiness of systems for connection
When all work is completed and the connection is completed, it is necessary to obtain permission to supply gas. To do this, the object must be accepted by a special commission of the gas service management, which will draw up an acceptance certificate and allow the commissioning and connection of the object to the gas pipeline network.
The first start-up requires permission from the GRO to put the pipeline into operation. We still need to conclude an agreement on the supply of gas. The gas supplier and the gas distribution organization may be two different companies.
The presence or absence of a gas leak is carefully checked. In the absence of problems, a connection act is signed, confirming the fact of gasification of the building.
Connecting communications
There are always several participants in the work on gasification of a private house. All parties are extremely interested in the speedy completion of work so that the layman can get the long-awaited gas. On the one hand, this is the customer - the owner, the owner of the house. On the other hand, there are a number of performers. Each of them does his own thing, and each of them must be paid for his work.
As we said earlier, most regions today are included in the free aftergasification program, which means that everything will be carried out to the borders of the network section for free. You can find out if your city is included in this program on the website of the administration or in the city gas department. In this case, you will not pay for the supply of gas distribution networks to the boundaries of the site.
All work is paid for at certain rates approved by the resource supplying organization together with the authorities. Prices depend on the distances covered, on the parameters of gas in the main gas pipeline, on the parameters of the consumed gas - flow and pressure. Tariffs are adjusted and approved quarterly.
There are a lot of positions in this part of the work, and almost each of them has several options. In addition, specific tariffs are tied to the region. The calculation of the final cost is quite complicated, and it is performed by specialists. Averaging the indicators for the Russian Federation, they get the cost of gasification of a private house in the range from 70,000 to 400,000 rubles.
Who is entitled to a free connection at home to the highway
Partial payment for the gasification of private houses is assumed by the state, we have already discussed this in detail in this article. This is a social program of gasification – additional gasification. Residents' funds are not attracted for work up to the boundaries of the registered site in gasified settlements. Garden non-profit partnerships (SNT) get the shortest access to the main gas pipe for free. But the owner pays for the work on the plots and in each house. The program does not finance the arrangement of a private house with the necessary equipment and commissioning activities. The market price of this service is from 150,000 to 180,000 rubles.
Moreover, the price of the equipment itself (boilers, boilers, stoves), which will equip a private house, is not included in the final cost, but is calculated separately, depending on which models are purchased. Some subjects of the Russian Federation provide benefits to compensate for the cost of gasification.
If you have any questions about the design of gasification, ask them in the comments, we will definitely answer them. In any case, the issue of gasification at home is part of the comfortable life of your family, and you should not put it off indefinitely.
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