What kind of wood do furniture do?

Furniture made from natural wood has always been highly appreciated for its unsurpassed quality, nobility of the material, the comfort created in the house. What kind of wood do furniture do?- The species of the tree can be very diverse, but from the great variety one can distinguish several basic ones. To determine which wood for furniture is better, you need to study their properties and features.

to content ↑

Wood for furniture - material features

Wood is one of the first materials that a person began to use in his life and processed. For many centuries people have learned the characteristics of wood, depending on its breed, learned how to process it in many different ways, as a result - they began to produce high-quality furniture from wood. There are a lot of types of this material, but they are quite different.

Important! There is wood that is not suitable for processing and making furniture items out of it. And there are such breeds that can not be used categorically.

Basic principles of classification

So what kind of wood do furniture?- Suitability of this or that material is determined by many factors:

• appearance, surface texture;
• hardness of wood;
• its strength, resistance to moisture;
• to mechanical influences.

Hardness

First let's find out what kind of wood the furniture is made from, depending on its hardness:

1. Softwood - aspen, pine, spruce, fir, linden, alder.
2. Medium - elm, walnut, apple, ash, cherry.
3. Solid - oak, teak, beech, maple, merbau, boxwood.

Important! Solid wood species have proven themselves in operation - they do not lose their appearance for decades, but processing of high-strength material is not an easy process. Softwood is malleable, making furniture from it is a simpler process, but the performance characteristics, of course, are lower.

Resistance to moisture

Hardness and moisture resistance are two completely different features of wood. For example, beech, tick refers to hard rocks, but they react differently to moisture: the teak is very moisture resistant, and the beech does not accept such conditions.

Important! Modern achievement in this regard has become a thermal wood - a material obtained under the influence of a tree of high temperatures of 200-300 degrees. Due to this, it has acquired a high level of resistance to moisture and hardness.

to the contents ↑

Which tree is better to make furniture from?

Let's find out what kind of wood furniture is made from, and we'll stop at each of them. Below we list the best and most popular types of wood.

Oak

This breed is one of the most famous and rather popular:

• Such wood is distinguished by its hardness, weightiness, and also excellent wear-resistant characteristics.
• The material is well dried, it is easy to varnish, paint.
• In the process of processing, the wood can not be deformed, warped, it can not be split, but it is easy to bend, plan, grind, drill.

Important! Oak furniture is usually decorated with fine carvings. The work is rather complicated, but the effect is stunning: the ornaments look impressive and very stylish.

Oak wood meets the following shades:

• Tan-brown.
• Light red.
• Gray-brown.

Important! The color of the wood may become slightly darker when exposed to surface treatment, as well as ultraviolet.

Oak is a noble tree species, and most often it is used to make expensive, chic furniture. In addition, the material is used for interior decoration, production of parquet, doors, stairs.

Important! Furniture from oak is characterized by massiveness, so it is not suitable for an apartment of modest size.

Oak is perhaps the best wood for furniture, since it will serve you for more than a decade, so it is very expensive. If you do not have ample opportunities, then you can choose a more affordable option - oak veneer. Thin sheets you can decorate any piece of furniture.

Nut:

• This wood is also quite hard, heavy in its properties.
• Masters like to work with a nut, as it is perfectly treatable, easily lacquered, polished.
• The thread on such wood is also very popular, it is produced both manually and mechanically. And since in the process of working on a tree there are hardly any chips, then it is possible to decorate furniture with a beautiful delicate filigree.

Important! The color of the nut is peculiar, due to the color heterogeneity: from light to dark brown, and sometimes has a reddish tone. The least common is a material with a purple hue.

There are about 10 kinds of wood from walnut, the most valuable of which is the black walnut. It is used for decoration of luxurious furniture, its decoration. Most often from this tree produce sets for the living room, bedroom. In general, the nut is referred to exotic breeds, so the price is high. What kind of wood do furniture make from?

.Pine is an example of coniferous species:

• Its color is light.
• This wood is one of the most inexpensive, therefore furniture from it is very common and takes almost the first place.
• Another advantage of pine is its simple processing, it is beautifully dyed.

Important! This material for hardness refers to a soft type, because of which it can remain scratches.

• Pine wood is used for making cabinet furniture, and in soft sets it is made of a frame.
• Furniture made of pine is not subject to rotting, temperature changes and humidity.

Important! And the furniture from the pine tree is distinguished by a pleasant and delicate coniferous aroma.

Larch

The best wood for furniture from the family of conifers is larch, as it surpasses the rest in terms of strength and stability.

Important! A special feature of this material is the different color of the core and the outer edge of the wood.

The color palette of the tree has about 12 shades. Wood is used for the production of various furniture and veneer for its decoration. In addition to furniture, larch made parquet board, plank floor, stairs.

Important! The wood material of this breed has curative properties. It grows in certain climatic conditions, trees accumulate biologically active substances.

Thus, furniture from such wood is able to evaporate useful essential substances that improve immunity. And larch has a calming effect and gives a peace of mind.

Important! A powerful argument in favor of this breed is its fire-resistant properties.

Birch:

• This tree is medium in hardness and is characterized by good elasticity, flexibility.
• The processing is easy, the wood can be painted.
• The color of the tree is light with a yellowish or brown tinge.

Important! The minuses of birch are its fragility: the tree can be rotted, often cracked and bent. Birch wood is most often used as a veneer, as well as for decorative decoration in combination with other breeds. Especially effective looks birch with dark, almost black, materials.

Separately it is necessary to allocate Karelian birch. This is an expensive and extraordinarily valuable kind of tree. The color of the wood is yellow-white with a pinkish-brown tinge.

Important! A feature of Karelian birch is a fantastic texture. Its appearance can be similar to marble or formed by original drawings.

Beech

Another best tree for furniture. It is distinguished by its high hardness and smooth surface. Most pieces of furniture are made from this tree species. More often the beech is used as an array, but the veneer is much rarer.

Important! In work this wood is elastic, therefore, bent furniture is made especially from beech. Special steam treatment allows you to bend the material and give it the desired shape.

Wood has a white color with a yellowish-red hue, which after a certain period of time acquires a pinkish-brown tone.

Important! Beech reacts to humidity and is deformed under its influence, therefore it is suitable for furniture that is installed indoors.

Beech unpretentious in finishing and processing material: excellent coloring and bleaching, varnishing almost does not change its natural color, perfectly polished, etc.

Therefore, this furniture has a beautiful appearance, and at a price - cheaper than oak.

Lipa

What kind of wood for furniture is better from soft rocks? For example, linden:

• The color of the wood is white.

Important! A plastic and durable lime is often used for beautiful carving and the production of chiseled parts, as it is easily machined with cutting tools.

• The surface of the material is not very permeable, so it is impractical and difficult to paint linden wood. But the procedure of brining will give her effective colors of expensive varieties of wood.

Important! This wood is not afraid of dampness, but various pests can spoil the furniture. Therefore, always treat the surface of furniture with special means of protection from parasites.

• The southern linden is the best species. From such wood, luxury products are often created and covered with gilding.

Cherry

Do you know what kind of wood furniture is made of exclusive character? Such a material is a cherry:

• Its hardness is in the middle position, and the color of the wood is pink-brown or orange-red, with time the tree darkens.
• The surface of the cherry has a pattern with stripes and brown divorces.
• In processing this tree is convenient and simple: it is planed, bent, varnished, etc.

Important! Effective and stylish cherry looks in combination with carving, interesting ornaments and glass.

Maple and cedar

Maple furniture is a rare phenomenon, as the rock has a high density, it is very heavy and hard. Therefore, maple is used as a veneer for elite class furniture. The color of the wood is light.

Among other species, the Canadian maple stands out for its beauty. Veneer from such a tree has an expressive and unique texture.

What kind of wood do furniture for rooms with high humidity? Here you will need cedar. For home, this material is not used often, but for a bath or a sauna - this is what you need.

Important! Light yellow or sometimes brown cedar wood is characterized by low density, therefore it is not subject to the influence of humidity and rot.

to the table of contents ↑

Wooden furniture in the interior

If you decide to decorate the room with natural furniture, then let's look at some of the nuances. Which wood for furniture is better, depending on the style of the interior?

Color solutions

Furniture is important to choose the interior design, in this regard, a special role is played by the color of wood. According to the shade, the material can be classified as follows:

1. The cream, whitish, light sand palette is characteristic of such breeds: birch, ash, maple, beech, pine.
2. Light brown tones, yellowish and ocher: alder, cedar, oak, bamboo, larch, teak.
3. Reddish shades and orange-brown are characteristic of cherry, jatoba, merbau.
4. Chocolate and dark brown color in wenge and walnut.
5. Black-brown and ink color have especially valuable breeds: ebony, rosewood, amaranth.

Dark Tone

The main rule of interior design is that dark objects absorb light, and space is visually narrowed. But in the case of furniture, expressive red-brown and chocolate-black furnishings will give the room a cozy and warm atmosphere. In addition, a contrast combination of light walls and juicy shades of furniture will make the interior stylish and spectacular.

Important! The main thing is a reasonable ratio of the sizes of the dark furniture with the space of the room. If you overdo it, the furniture in the room will create the impression of a bulky block.

Light colors

Furniture made of light wood tones looks good against a background of darker walls. If you install a light set next to the same wallpaper, then the objects will merge and simply dissolve against this background.

If you have decided which is the best wood for furniture, and its natural color does not harmonize with the interior, then do not necessarily focus on it. You can achieve the color you need with a special paint, stain or lacquer, as a result of which you will become the owner of quality material in the required tone. The main thing is to inform the manufacturer about it.

Important! Change the color of wood can only be in a darker side.

Texture and drawing

What kind of wood for furniture is better for the expressiveness of the picture? Here we can distinguish the following varieties:

1. The woody pattern of wenge, alder, beech, ebony is weakly expressed.
2. Drawing from the rings is for oak, maple, ash, cherry.
3. Striped pattern in such breeds as teak, zebrano, rosewood, ginkalo.

Important! Why is the drawing on the furniture surface so important? Imagine, as will look a set of wood with strips or rings against the background of wallpaper in the flower? Tasteless and lurid.

Therefore, there are such rules for the combination of furniture and interior:

• Wood with a pronounced texture and pattern is suitable for walls, the finish of which is done in a monotone manner.
• A tree with a moderate pattern and uniform texture can be combined with a floral or geometric pattern on the walls, etc.

Styles and directions:

• If your interior is designed in Classicism style, or in such modern directions as High-tech, Art Deco, then best give preference to furniture from wood with a uniform surface texture and its uniform shade.
• But the furniture from the array with expressive rings will harmoniously fit into the room in the style of Vintage, Country, Provence.

The fashion trend is now the artificial aging of objects. To achieve such an effect on furniture, you can use these methods:

• Brashing is the treatment of the surface of a tree with a bristle brush made of metal.
• Surface coating with a lacquer varnish, which gives it a decorative crackle.
• Make in furniture small neat holes that mimic the strokes of wood bugs.

Important! Before you put experiments on furniture, think about this decision, whether the style of your room requires such a decorative design.

to the contents ↑

How to make furniture to order: nuances and tips

If you want your house to be naturally furnished, and you are aware of what kind of wood furniture is made, the best solution is to make it to order. We advise you to take into account such nuances when choosing a manufacturer:

• Choose a manufacturer with own production and a base of lumber. It is desirable that the company has already established itself in the market and has worked for more than one year.
• Check the availability of the warranty on furniture, its validity.

Important! Be sure to sign a contract and indicate in it all the terms of the transaction - the period of furniture manufacturing, delivery and assembly conditions, warranty.

• Read reviews of the manufacturer on the Internet. Sometimes they are contradictory, but still, this is some kind of information.
• Study photos of finished products. This will give you an idea of ​​the quality and design of furniture.
• Ordering furniture is best immediately complete. If in the future you need to supplement the situation, then you can not find wood according to color and texture.

Important! Some types of wood can change color under the influence of moisture. If your room is characterized by such conditions, then ask the manufacturer for the reaction of this or that wood.

In the house with natural furniture there is always warmth and comfort, and the fine quality and pleasant appearance will please you for many years. What kind of wood for furniture is better - it's up to you. The main thing is to take into account its properties, features and interior, in which items of furniture will be located.