Incubator with their hands in the home: the nuances of self-production

Those who decided to take poultry breeding, You should definitely buy or make your own hands incubator. At home, this functional device will allow time to get chicks and monitor the conditions in which they are born. We offer to meet the principle of operation of this design.

How is up and running an incubator for eggs: the basic elements

If you are thinking about how to make the incubator itself, then you will be interested to know that such a device consists of:

• housing;
• heating systems;
• trays for eggs;
• devices that control temperature and humidity conditions.

Now about how to operate an incubator for eggs. It simulates the conditions characteristic of the conditions of natural hatching of different birds. In operation, the device not only provides optimum temperature and humidity conditions, but also timely flips egg.

As home to make the incubator - the general principles of manufacturing

To ready designs will bring the quality egg, we need to know how to make a home incubator. Such devices must meet certain requirements, which offer you to get acquainted.

What requirements must meet Corps incubator eggs, manufactured their own hands: the characteristics of the material

That made their own hands incubator for eggs function well, to create it you should use materials with good insulating properties. This element should not only contribute to keeping the temperature inside at an optimum level, but also to prevent abrupt changes in temperature.

Which devices are used for heating the air, and how the temperature control: used thermostats

As the heating element to the incubator are most commonly used incandescent lamps. Depending on the design dimensions may start their power of 25 W and to achieve the highest possible values. As thermostats can be used:

• Elektrokontaktor - mercury thermometers with soldered into a tube electrode. As the second acts mercury column. As the heating and mercury begins to move as soon reaches the soldered electrode, will close the circuit. The incubator is turned off;
• bimetallic plate. The heating of the thermostat will cause it to bend due to the different thermal expansion of the constituent elements. When touched, the second electrode happen open circuit;
• barometric sensors. This hermetically sealed filled ether cylindrically shaped object, whose height is less than the diameter. The cylinder is the first electrode, and the screw is located 1 mm from the bottom of the object, - a second. As heating air causes an increase in internal pressure and bending of the bottom. As a result, the circuit is completed, and the heating system is opened.

How the ventilation system of the incubation can be carried out: tips

System ventilation It must be provided without fail. From its availability and stability of the air depends on the state of the device and the temperature and humidity conditions. To create an optimal microclimate should ensure high ventilation rate of about 5 m / sec.

For the movement of air masses is usually used fan. At the top and bottom of the housing bore through the vents, which are inserted in suitable diameter of the tube. By changing the degree of overlap is adjustable fresh air.

Attention! Embryo inside the eggs, consumes oxygen outside on day 6 of incubation.

What mechanisms can be used for turning eggs: embodiments

To egg warms evenly, you must provide a mechanism for turning the incubator. I realize it can be different. A simple small structures is the option of using a mosquito net, which acts as the construction of the bottom. Mesh mounted on two rollers providing the circular movement. Rotation of one of the rollers are moving and flipping eggs in trays. Providing relay, timer, and an electric drive, you can automate the process. The disadvantages include that sometimes this mechanism fails, and the egg is simply moved by the tray.

Tilt mechanism are more reliable structural performance. Located inside the egg does not rotate, but simply tilts. For this purpose, the trays are fixed in the axial direction so as to allow their free slope. Outside handle is provided, which can be used to tilt the tray.

Perhaps the use of swivel. Egg trays are in between the rubber rollers which are connected by a chain, which provides simultaneous rotation. Such a system allows the connection motor. We offer watch a thematic video.

How to determine the size of a home incubator for eggs: average values

On the dimensions of the manufactured device is affected by:

• the number of lamps used to heat the incubator;
• the number of eggs that are planned at the same time laying the device;
• egg size.

Roughly it can be assumed that in a home incubator for the eggs 47 cm long and 40 cm wide at the same time you can lay up to:

• 70 chicken;
• 55 turkey, duck;
• 40 goose;
• 200 quail.

Differences in temperature conditions for different breeds of birds

To display the bird, it is necessary to maintain an optimal temperature. The maximum and minimum temperature at which the eggs should be depends on the birds breed.

Attention! eggs overheating is undesirable, unacceptable subcooling.

Violation of the temperature will cause the slow development of embryos, and many of them just die. Overheating can reflect the health of the hatchlings.

As with their hands to make the incubator from an old refrigerator

If your home is still kept the old refrigerator, offer to find out how to do it from their own hands incubator. Following our recommendations, you can create a functional device, fully copes with its task.

What are the tools and materials needed for the job: an indicative list

To make their own hands incubator for quails, except the refrigerator cabinet, should be prepared:

• glass;
• small capacity motor with a reducer;
• metal meshing;
• timer;
• framework of wood or aluminum;
• bulbs suitable capacity;
• thermally reflective material;
• coolers from the computer;
• sealant;
• Building tools.

Preparation of the refrigerator cabinet

The work begins with the preparation of the case.

Illustration	Description of the action
	On the body of the refrigerator must be removed entire cooling system and remove all the unnecessary details. This will increase the volume of the internal space of the incubation chamber.
	We carry the marks on the door and fasten the glass by means of screws. Provide sufficient tightness in a place fit the window to the door.
	We make the inner space through the panels. As a fixture using screws. All joints must necessarily zapenit to provide sufficient tightness.

Installation of the ventilation system

should give preference to forced ventilation to ensure adequate air velocity.

Comment

Sergei Kharitonov

Lead engineer for heating, ventilation and air conditioning "GK" Spetsstroy "

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"Get two fans for the incubator. One should be fixed at the top of the chamber, and the second - at the bottom. In this case, it will be able to better control the humid-temperature conditions inside the chamber "

Installing the heating system and thermoregulation

For heating of the incubator should be used incandescent lamp 25-40 watts. They are connected to the lamp.

Attention! Preferably, the use of four 25-watt lamp, instead of two 40 watt.

The heating elements should be placed either in the upper part of the chamber, either on its perimeter. The thermostat must be mounted outside the chamber, a sensor within the chamber.

We offer watch a video, which shows the wiring diagram of the incubator.

How to make your own hands for the incubator mechanism for the automatic flipping eggs: video and nuances

Not to miss the time necessary to produce their own hands incubator with automatic revolution. Such a system will change the position of their own eggs after a specified time.

Make it possible on the basis of the gear motor to the wiper. This video is described in sufficient detail such adaptation scheme.

We think you will be interested in the manufacture of video instruction with their hands out of the refrigerator incubator.

Nuances of manufacturing their own hands Styrofoam incubator: video instructions

Similar constructs may be made entirely of plastic foam or the material may act as heater. Blueprints for the manufacture of such incubators with their own hands are made available. Offer see a photo of the simplest options.

Offer see video instructions, which explains in detail how to self-assemble the incubator with his own hands from the foam.

We manufacture with their own hands at home incubator plywood: features of the process, ideas for inspiration

Consider how to make a homemade incubator of plywood. The walls of such a device is required to operate the double. Removable cover makes with window, closed by glass. Be sure the air vents are provided in the cover and floor.

The inside mounted lamp holders, which are mounted under the rack tray or grille. The latter should perform frame type. On the lattice should put the construction grid for spackling or mosquito.

Note! By choosing the distance between the cartridge and the rack, consider that between the incandescent lamp of low power and eggs should not be more than 25 cm.

How to use the incubator: important points

To get a healthy brood, it is necessary to know how to use the incubator. For this pre-chamber cleaned and disinfected with mild bleach solution. Wait for complete drying of the inner surfaces.

Attention! Incubator should operate in a room where the air temperature is 21-23 ° C, positioning away from the cold or heat source.

Before laying eggs should be for at least a day to check the efficiency of the device. If the temperature regime been respected, it is possible to start the incubation. To do this, the egg clean hands put in the paper tray, placing it with a sharp edge downwards.

In the initial point, the temperature in the device can be less than the required values. Over time, the indicators are aligned.

During incubation, the egg is turned three times a day. 3-4 days before the chicks trays twist stop. After they hatch from the eggs, you should wait until they dry off properly.

For how much you can buy an automatic incubator egg - price review

Homemade Incubator with automatic flipping eggs to create quite difficult. It is required to have some knowledge and be able to perform some manipulation. If performing manual coup difficult, it is necessary to buy an automatic incubator for the eggs, the price of which depends on the specifications and design features. Especially popular are the models:

• "Cinderella". The manufacturer offers a different device to the number of eggs that allows you to choose the best option for themselves. It can be used for incubation of chicken and goose eggs. Powered by a network of 220 V. Model 98 eggs weighs 4.5 kg;

Review of "Cinderella" model

• WQ-48. Convenient and simple enough model. Made of plastic, which greatly simplifies the process of care device. Equipped with swivel trays. Designed for 48 eggs. Allows the installation of special trays for incubation of quail eggs. It weighs 5.1 kg;

Overview of the model:

• MCH 32. Incubator 42 eggs. It weighs 2.6 kg. The electronic control system provides enough current exhibiting desired parameters;
• "Layers of BI-1". Universal model, suitable for the output of young birds of all breeds. Equipped with an analog thermostat and an automatic egg coup.

Feedback on the model of "laying hen BI-1"

Now that you know how to make the incubator from the refrigerator and other scrap materials. You can safely get to work. Share in the comments and successes photo hatched chicks.