Unstable operation of the power supply system negatively affects the performance of household appliances. A gas generator for a home with suitable technical characteristics will help to correct the situation. Such equipment can be used as a permanent or additional source of electricity. We offer you to get acquainted with the existing varieties and their distinctive features.
Read in the article
- 1 The device and principle of operation of gas power generators for the home
- 2 Types of gas generators depending on the type of fuel
- 2.1 Gas generator from mains gas: important points
- 2.2 LPG gas generator
- 3 Features of gas generators for home
- 3.1 Constant type gas generators
- 3.2 Standby gas generators
- 4 Advantages and disadvantages of natural gas gas generators for home and summer cottages
- 5 Gas generator selection criteria
- 6 Which is better to buy a gas generator for your home: we take into account the characteristics of consumers
- 6.1 Gas generator 5-6 kW: distinctive features
- 6.2 Gas generator 10-20 kW: important characteristics.
- 7 Leading manufacturers of gas generators
- 8 The best models of gas generators for home with and without auto start, according to the editorial board
- 8.1 Generac 6271 Gas Generator: 4.5 / 5 rating
- 8.2 Gas generator Gazvolt Standard 17000 Neva 01: rating 5/5
- 8.3 Gas generator Russian Engineering Group SH4500: rating 4.5 / 5
- 8.4 Gas generator Gazlux CC5000D: rating 4.5 / 5
- 8.5 Gas generator FAS FAS-21-3 / BP: rating 4.5 / 5
- 9 Features of installation of gas generators
- 10 How much does a gas generator cost for a home: average prices
The device and principle of operation of gas power generators for the home
The principle of operation of a gas electric generator for a home is based on the conversion of mechanical energy into electrical energy. The structure of such a device includes blocks:
- for feeding, mixing or generating gas fuel. Their performance and principle of operation directly depends on the design features of a particular model;
- an internal combustion engine (ICE) used to burn fuel;
- generator, receiving rotary motion from the internal combustion engine;
- electronic. Controls and regulates the parameters of the device;
- body or frame performing load-bearing functions. They protect the device from external negative influences.
During operation, gas is supplied to the internal combustion engine. In balloon devices, the supply is carried out through a reducer through a hose. After ignition inside the internal combustion engine, the torque is transmitted through the shaft to the electric generator. The latter generates voltage with a certain number of phases.
Types of gas generators depending on the type of fuel
Gas generators for generating electricity come in various types. Different types of gas fuel are required for their operation, which determines the possible area of use of such equipment.
Gas generator from mains gas: important points
If there is a pipeline near the house, a gas generator powered by main gas is the best choice. This greatly simplifies the process of operating the equipment, since it is possible to consume an unlimited amount of fuel. This allows it to be used as an uninterrupted source of electricity.
LPG gas generator
If the line runs far enough, a gas generator that operates from a cylinder is a good option. Such equipment can be installed in a country house. The duration of the device operation depends on the reserves of liquefied gas. The cylinder is connected to the device through a reducer and hoses.
Features of gas generators for home
When choosing a gas powered generator, you should definitely take into account its purpose. There are devices focused on the constant generation of electricity, as well as working as a backup power source. They differ in design features.
Constant type gas generators
Such a natural gas generator is suitable for a private house in which they permanently reside. It can be used for a long time. A special liquid cut-off system ensures the timely removal of excess heat.
Attention! An automatic on / off module ensures the supply of electricity to the consumer even when the device cools down.
This is ensured by completing the equipment with additional inverter-type power supplies with rechargeable batteries. High performance is achieved by equipping the devices with powerful motors.
Attention! Gas generators of gas type are also used to organize heating at home.
Standby gas generators
Such devices are used as an additional source of energy. The duration of operation of such a gasoline generator on gas depends on its design. The value can vary from 6 to 20 hours. This limitation is due to the air cooling system. Due to the less intense heat dissipation, the backup ones have to be turned off for at least 2 hours, waiting for them to cool. They are used as emergency when the central power supply system is turned off.
Attention! On average, one cylinder is enough for 20 hours of gas generator operation.
Advantages and disadvantages of natural gas gas generators for home and summer cottages
Such equipment has many advantages that make you make a choice in their favor. These include:
- ease of use. Equipment powered by main gas does not need constant monitoring of the fuel level;
- availability. A large assortment allows you to choose a gas generator from a suitable price category;
- environmental friendliness. During combustion, gaseous fuel does not form carbon deposits and practically does not produce exhaust. This allows you to abandon the periodic cleaning of units, in contrast to models that run on other types of fuel;
- high productivity;
- long period of uninterrupted operation;
- ease of launch;
- long service life;
- process automation;
- maintaining the working mixture of its characteristics for a long time;
- system control by means of programmable modules.
Among the disadvantages of gas generators for home and summer cottages using natural gas, it is worth noting the increased requirements for the procedure for operation and connection. A separate room is required for storage of cylinders. To connect the device to the highway, you will have to obtain a special permit and pay a certain amount for this. But the simplicity of further maintenance and the availability of fuel will make such costs fully economically justified.
Gas generator selection criteria
When choosing a suitable model, attention deserves:
- required power. Depends on the type of connected equipment;
- voltage. Usually a single-phase device is sufficient. However, if you plan to connect various machines and other similar equipment, you should pay attention to the three-phase network;
- nominal fuel consumption. It depends on many factors. Manufacturers indicate the average.
Which is better to buy a gas generator for your home: we take into account the characteristics of consumers
Before you buy a gas generator for your home, you should decide on its purpose. The list of household appliances that will operate on this energy source depends on this.
Gas generator 5-6 kW: distinctive features
When choosing a suitable option, you should pay attention to a 3 kW gas generator if it will be operated in a country house. This equipment is enough to support the performance of several bulbs and a computer with a TV.
A 5kW single-phase gas generator is suitable for a small country house. Such equipment can be used to connect electric stoves and low-power heating equipment.
Gas generator 10-20 kW: important characteristics.
Such equipment is powerful enough. It is able to maintain its working capacity for a long time. Water-cooled 10kW gas generators can effectively remove excess heat.
Leading manufacturers of gas generators
Gas power plants are offered by many manufacturers. The most demanded products:
- FAS. A domestic manufacturer produces high-quality devices with a capacity of 10 - 32 kW, which are water-cooled;
- Briggs and Stratton. American generators are in the lead. Although the price of a gas generator for a home from this manufacturer is higher than that of analogues, the choice in its favor is made due to the high build quality. The battery must be purchased separately;
- SDMO (Kohler). Another American manufacturer. Uses plastic for the manufacture of the case. In terms of cost, the products are able to compete with other manufacturers. The lack of heating limits the area of use;
- Generac. The company from the USA offers quality models. The active implementation of innovative developments allows us to maintain a leading position in the market. Most models are heated;
- Mirkon Energy. Demonstrates the best value for money.
The best models of gas generators for home with and without auto start, according to the editorial board
With a wide variety of home gas generators with and without auto-start, some models are in steady consumer demand. This is due to the thoughtful design and ergonomics of the individual devices. We invite you to get to know them.
Generac 6271 Gas Generator: 4.5 / 5 rating
The Generac gas generator fully complies with modern safety requirements. Has an autorun system. Single phase. It is completed with a two-cylinder four-stroke engine of 992 cm³. Air cooling. With an active power of 12 kW, it has a maximum of 13 kW. Low noise level: 60 dB. A muffler and soundproof casing are provided. There is overload protection. Installed hour meter. With dimensions of 1218 × 732 × 638 mm, it weighs 219 kg.
A feedback on the Generac gas generator can be seen in the following video:
Gas generator Gazvolt Standard 17000 Neva 01: rating 5/5
Single-phase model with electric start. Equipped with a 999 cm³ Loncin LC2V790F two-cylinder four-stroke engine. Air cooling. With an active power of 15 kW, the maximum reaches 17 kW. Supplied with a muffler. There is a protective cover. The generated noise level is up to 65 dB. Overload protection is provided. Weighs 185 kg.
Review of Gazvolt Standard 17000 Neva 016 model:
Gazvolt Standard 17000 Neva 016
Gas generator Russian Engineering Group SH4500: rating 4.5 / 5
Manual start model, but allows the installation of an autorun kit. Single phase. Equipped with a 270 cm³ Honda GX270 single-cylinder four-stroke engine. Air cooling. Brushless generator. At a maximum power of 3.3 kW, the active power is 3 kW. Noise level 75 dB. There is overload protection. Weighs 59 kg with dimensions 638 × 510 × 490 mm. Fuel consumption when working on liquefied gas is 0.31 kg / kWh, on natural gas - 0.41 m³ / kWh.
Review of the Russian Engineering Group SH4500 model:
Russian Engineering Group SH4500
Gas generator Gazlux CC5000D: rating 4.5 / 5
Single phase model. It is completed with a 389 cm³ single-cylinder four-stroke engine. Air cooling. Maximum power 4.8 kW with active 4.6 kW. Noise level 68 dB. A soundproof casing is installed. There is overload protection, two 220 V and one 12V sockets. Weight 113 kg.
Feedback on the Gazlux CC5000D model:
Gazlux CC5000D
Gas generator FAS FAS-21-3 / BP: rating 4.5 / 5
Three-phase gas generator. It is completed with a four-cylinder four-stroke engine VAZ-21083. Liquid cooling. Active power 20 kW. Noise level 68 dB. Installed soundproof casing and muffler. Overload protection. Weighs 520 kg.
Feedback on the FAS FAS-21-3 / BP model:
FAS FAS-21-3 / ВР
FAS FAS-21-3 / ВР
Features of installation of gas generators
To connect a gas generator to the main line, you must obtain permission from specialized government services and find a suitable place for installation. An exhaust gas evacuation system and exhaust ventilation must be provided.
Attention! The equipment must be connected to the backbone network by specialists.
How much does a gas generator cost for a home: average prices
The cost of the equipment depends on its technical characteristics. With the same power of 5 kW, a manual start model can be purchased for 70,000 rubles, and as an analogue with an auto start and a more expensive engine, it will cost 170,000 rubles. The more power, the more expensive the equipment will be.
Share in the comments if you have used a gas generator? Which model did you prefer?