Area with a lawn: artificial grass, roll-cover technology

Green or flowering coatings are a symbol of summer. There is always a lawn near the cottages, at the dacha. Any lawn area decorates, while reducing the noise level, absorbs dust. Grass carpets have long become an obligatory attribute of a country holiday. In landscape design, they are used as a background or an independent accent of a composition. Lawns along with flowers, shrubs, trees emphasize the beauty of the landscape.

A beautiful lawn requires some effort and investment

With the correct selection of seeds, regular maintenance, lawn areas look well-groomed, ennoble the relief.

Types and types of lawns - description and features

There are several classifications of green coatings according to the composition of the seed mixture, the height of the vegetation, growing conditions, and characteristics. In landscape design, designers distinguish three main groups of lawns for various purposes:

1. Decorative ones have an aesthetic load and are not intended for outdoor activities or games. Garden plots and urban areas are decorated with such lawns.
2. Special purpose coatings are designed for specific purposes. They strengthen the soil layer with grass along the highways, railways, eliminate soil dusting along the sides. Lawn mixtures, which hold the soil well, are specially sown on hydraulic structures, airfields, along main pipelines, on crumbling slopes.
3. Sports lawns are not afraid of trampling. These types of surfaces can be seen on football fields, stadiums. They play golf and volleyball on such lawns.

For landscaping, decorative species are mainly used.

For a playground or picnic area, a trample-resistant sports lawn is better.

Sowing

These are varieties of living carpets for specific climatic conditions. When choosing a planting material, several factors of plant growth are taken into account at once:

• resistance to severe winters and frosts;
• shade tolerance and sun-loving;
• exactingness to soil moisture and nutritional value;
• load capacity.

The shape of the sown lawn can be absolutely any, but it is important to remember that the shape of the lawn and the style of the plot are inextricably linked concepts.

In an informal garden, the outlines of the lawn are made free, repeating the outlines of flower beds, a pond and an alpine slide

To arrange a lawn in front of the house, they study the features of the site:

• groundwater level;
• illumination;
• blown by winds;
• patency.

Usually, a universal seed mixture is chosen for the garden for infertile heavy soils, less often for sports soils. The most resistant to trampling are airfield ones.

For grassy paths, choose a seed mixture from varieties that are resistant to trampling.

Artificial

This lawn is classified according to the type of application. The filling is made on the basis of quartz granulate filling the voids between the fibers. Semi-filled ones are more elastic, not designed for heavy loads. Unsacked ones resemble ordinary clipped grass, it is advisable to handle them carefully.

Artificial turf consists of a roll of cloth with synthetic grass stems

Such a lawn serves for at least 10 years, is decorative all year round, but in terms of tactile sensations it cannot be compared with living grass

At sports facilities, near shopping centers in places with high traffic, the ground is covered with artificial grass. Synthetic fibers do not fade and remain beautiful in any weather. Plastic greenery used in the interior, climbing imitations of lianas and ground cover plants are used as artificial grass on the walls in terraced compositions.

Lugovoi

The formation of a meadow lawn is possible on the basis of the existing herbage. Grain crops are sown, which accelerate the formation of sod. The horizon line is leveled. In areas where a lot of soil has been poured, the sowing is made thick. On natural bald patches, the soil is loosened, fertilized, undersized types of clover, sainfoin are sown.

A meadow lawn is suitable for almost any suburban area, regardless of the style of the territory design

Mow the meadow lawn once or twice a season - solely to provoke the development of the grass cover

Manufacturers offer mixtures of meadow grasses, it is necessary to study the composition of such a green lawn. Only plants growing wild in the climatic zone form bright lawns and flowering meadows.

Flowering

Recently, an alpine lawn carpet from wild and hybrid perennials of the Aster family has come into vogue. Plants form thickets of colored daisies. The thickets do not require special care, haircuts, and are supported by self-sowing. Such a flower lawn requires special conditions, loose rocky soil, sufficient lighting.

A flowering lawn is arranged in the background or on a site near the fence

Although some wildflowers are quite resistant to trampling, it is best not to expose them to such trials.

Carpets of flowering lawns of ground cover plants belong to special types of lawn coverings. They strengthen the banks of reservoirs, terraced areas, and cover ravines.

Roll

The bale is a regular two-year-old lawn cut into slices. Occasionally, annual greenhouses grown in greenhouses are available for sale. Sections of any shape are covered with ribbons and plates, and a border is drawn up. Ready-to-use lawn curb strips are a mixture of grasses that produce large seasonal gains. These crops drive out weeds.

Rolled lawn allows you to quickly organize a green lawn in the right place

Rolled curbs are used to decorate gravel paths, green hedges, and landscape design elements.

Mauritanian

The most picturesque, colorful Moorish lawn native to the Mediterranean. For sowing, blooming wild plants with red, yellow and blue buds must be used. Add orange paints, shades of white.

Moorish lawn is a mixture of cereals and bright wildflowers

To create a lawn that is bright throughout the season, plants are selected taking into account the timing of flowering

In a Moorish lawn photo, flower stems are erect, single, of medium height. These are cornflowers, marigolds, gypsophila, flax in combination with bluegrass grasses and bent grass, forming a dense turf. The Moorish lawn is cut only twice a season.

Which lawn option is the most suitable?

The choice of a lawn mixture depends on the structure and nutritional value of the soil, lighting conditions. Any lawn cover without proper care becomes messy, dull, empty. For temperate latitudes, an ordinary or park lawn is ideal. When it is formed, you get something averaged between a sports dense green coating and a decorative parterre. Shade-tolerant bluegrass and drought-resistant cereals are selected.

The park lawn is perfect for decorating a recreation area at a summer cottage

It turns out a lawn resistant to trampling, requiring periodic haircuts and repairs.

Organization of green coverage

The most expensive but not labor-intensive option is to order a turnkey living carpet. The craftsmen will level the site, select high-quality ready-made rolls or cover the site with artificial grass of the desired shade. If the cost does not matter, you should save your strength and open a wallet. To grow your own lawn, you have to work hard. Preparing the ground for artificial grass is not difficult - just level the site.

The area allocated for the lawn is dug up and leveled

To prevent the earth from sinking underfoot, the soil surface is rolled with a roller

Before planting seeds, it is necessary to plow the land, remove the roots of the weeds, level the area.

Roll Lawn Laying Technology

Natural turf is cut before placing the plates. Then the soil must be tamped with a special roller. It is advisable to lay geotextiles under the sod to prevent the growth of weeds. If the area is flooded, the technology provides for preliminary laying of drainage, otherwise laying a roll lawn will be useless.

Rolled lawn is a delicate product and is not stored for a long time, therefore it is worth purchasing it immediately before laying

Rolls grow within a month, in the first week you cannot walk on the plates, they must acclimatize.

Preparation of the area for the sowing lawn

To get lawn grass as in the photo, you need to make drainage, for this you dig up the area, increase the nutritional value of the soil before planting the mixture. One hundred square meters require up to 5 kg of seeds. Sowing starts from the edges, moving to the middle. The soil is then compacted to prevent the birds from picking up the seeds. Small areas are moistened and covered. They remove the shelter when the grass hatches.

When planting by hand, the seeds are mixed with sand and spread evenly over the surface of the ground.

Then the seeds are buried in the ground with a rake and slightly compact the soil.

After sowing, the plot is watered so that the soil is moistened by 3-5 cm. Seeds germinate after a few days - during this period it is important to prevent the soil from drying out

Maintenance of live and artificial turf

Artificial grass for decoration does not require maintenance, deciduous and coniferous litter is removed from it, dirt is removed. To do this, use Kerkhel or a washing household vacuum cleaner. To properly care for a living carpet, you need to take into account the peculiarities of plant growth. Not everyone needs abundant watering.

The frequency of mowing a live lawn depends on its type

Ordinary lawns:

• aerated - pierced with special spiked rollers or rakes;
• repair - remove yellowed bald spots, replace with new turf;
• sown - seeds are scattered in early spring, mulched with humus on top;
• in three years, the plant felt formed at the stems is combed out of the lawn.

Decorating and decorating lawns

In the selection there are the best options for how you can complement the lawn with a photo. Coniferous or ornamental shrubs are planted on the parterre lawn carpet. A flower bed will become a decoration of an ordinary lawn. Alpine lawns are complemented with large stones, Moorish ones do not require additional decorations.

To prevent the flower bed from overgrowing with grass, the flower garden is separated from the lawn with a curb tape

The photo shows a decorative lawn in combination with a flower bed

In the photo there is a parterre lawn framed by flower beds

Against the background of grass, for decoration, variegated spots, bright strokes are always needed so that the landscape does not look boring. Then the overall picture of landscape design will be complete.

Video: Do-it-yourself lawn planting in the country

Photo: Examples of lawn decoration in summer cottages