Zinnia is a popular plant that will be a spectacular decoration for any garden. It is unpretentious in care and has large colorful buds, which is why the culture is so loved by gardeners all over the world.
Zinnia is a striking decoration of many modern gardens.
The use of zinnias in garden landscaping
Content
- The use of zinnias in garden landscaping
- Zinnia varieties - description and photo
- Varieties of zinnia angustifolia
- Dahlia Zinnia Varieties
- Planting and caring for zinnia outdoors
- VIDEO: Tips for growing and caring for zinnia.
- Ideas for compositions with zinnias on the site - photo of flower beds:
In landscape design, zinnias are considered as one of the main annuals. Despite the fact that the plant is considered a long historical culture, this does not mean that it can only be used in country style or other retro projects. Thanks to the variety of colors, it fits perfectly into any landscape.
This flower has colorful large buds and is completely picky to care for.
Zinnia can be safely called a favorite among the plants used to compose mixborders. Definitely, zinnias in a flower bed and flower beds will not get lost among other flowers.
Zinnia, or zinnia, is an annual and perennial flowering plant of the subshrub type from the Aster family.
The plant is also used in the following variants:
- landed along the paths;
- for the design of arabesques;
- tall varieties look great against the background of garden trees;
- along the outbuildings;
- suitable for growing in pots
- in mix design.
Prefers sunny, warm and open areas with well-drained and vitamin-rich soil.
It is interesting! If you want to design in a rustic style, zinnia can be planted with chrysanthemums, calendula, marigolds, chamomiles.
How zinnia is used in landscape design, the photo can be seen at the end of the article.
The key features of zinnia are low frost resistance, extremely generative reproduction and high moisture consumption.
Zinnia varieties - description and photo
Today there are 4 main types of zinnias:
- narrow-leaved;
- graceful
- fine-flowered;
- linearis.
The flowering period of most zinnia varieties lasts about 50-55 days and, as a rule, begins in mid-June, and ends with the onset of the first cold weather.
Moreover, according to the classification, the plant is divided into high varieties, medium-sized and undersized.
There are a lot of varieties of this culture today, so we will consider the most popular of them.
Variety of color palette - buds can be of a variety of colors from peach to purple.
Among the undersized, the following varieties are of particular interest.
Series "Lilliput" - the inflorescences of such terry zinnia have the shape of a dome, in diameter they can grow up to 10 cm. The bushes are low, only 0.5 m. They bloom profusely and for a long period of time.
Zinnia inflorescences do not fade in direct sunlight, they look great both on a flower bed and in the form of a colorful bouquet.
On a note! "Lilliput" goes well not only with other varieties of zinnia, but also with other plants (marigolds, marigolds, verbena).
"Little Red Riding Hood" is an amazingly beautiful plant. The culture received such an original name due to the rich red hue of the buds. A bush of terry inflorescences can grow up to half a meter.
This horticultural crop does not require specific maintenance, has excellent health and is tolerant of drought and infertile soil types.
"Tom-Tamb" ("Tom-Thumb") - the bushes of this variety are low (up to 45 cm). The buds, as in the previous variety, have a bright red tint. In general, the plant can be compared to "Little Red Riding Hood", but the difference lies in the shape of the inflorescences. In this case, they have a flattened shape.
Today, zinnias are grown exclusively for decorative purposes.
Short-Staff is the most popular dwarf variety with a varied and colorful collection. It grows in height no more than 25 cm. However, the diameter of the baskets is not small and is about 10 cm. The buds are white, pink, red, coral, etc.
Their bright buds can often be seen in the decoration of garden plots, city yards, balconies and loggias.
"Thumbelina" is a stunted culture that combines a mixture of double flowers. The stem of the culture stretches up to 45 cm in length, the diameter of the buds is 5-7 cm. Flowering is quite long, from July to September.
In horticulture, only about 10 species and varieties of this garden crop are actively grown.
Varieties of zinnia angustifolia
The most famous varieties are:
- "Persian carpet" - a bright floral mixture, when massively planted, creates a kind of pattern that resembles an oriental carpet. The bush can reach a height of about 45 cm, the size of the buds is 6 cm. Inflorescences are yellow, red and brown.
- "Glorianshine" - terry buds have a very interesting color: they themselves are yellow, but the tips are dark brown. The bush is low, does not grow higher than 25 cm.
- "Candy Stripe" - the flower is very similar to the "Persian carpet". It is also called "Tiger" because the petals are striped.
Dahlia Zinnia Varieties
The most popular varieties of this type of zinnias are:
- "Violet" is a rather unusual plant, the stem of which does not stretch higher than 65-78 cm. The inflorescences are large, up to 13 cm in diameter. The flowers themselves are double and have a purple hue. Bloom until frost.
Zinnia is absolutely picky about leaving - it is one of the most hardy garden crops that can grow successfully on the site even without human help.
- "Raspberry Monarch" is a rather tall bush, at least 65 cm. Terry inflorescences, grow up to 14 cm in diameter. They are characterized by a dark red hue. The lifespan of an individual flower can range from 17 to 26 days.
Caring for zinnia bushes includes regular watering, feeding, pinching and preparing the plant for winter.
- "Orange King" - orange double buds form a bush 75 cm high. The flowers themselves can reach 13-15 cm in diameter.
In order for zinnia to delight you with abundant flowering for a long time, this flower needs not only abundant, but also regular watering.
- "Envy" - the erect stem grows up to 70 cm in height, the buds are large - up to 13 cm, their characteristic color is yellow or green. This variety is more often chosen for planting in a flower bed along with plants whose inflorescences have a pink or purple hue.
The gardener must constantly ensure that the soil in the near-stem circle near the flower does not dry out and does not form a hard crust.
On a note! Zinnia blooms for a long time, for most varieties this period is 50-55 days. Basically, from mid-June to the first cold weather.
Planting and caring for zinnia outdoors
You can grow a plant by sowing seeds in open ground or planting seedlings.
Zinnia also has a negative attitude to excess moisture, and therefore, when watering, it is necessary to take into account the external climatic conditions and the frequency of natural precipitation.
The most suitable time to plant seedlings in the ground will be the end of spring. The area where the flower bed will be laid out should not be in the shade. There should be enough sunlight.
The main rule when watering zinnia is to prevent the ingress of water from the watering can on green shoots and peduncles.
Important! Zinnia is very sensitive to cold weather, even with a slight and short frost, the culture can die.
The soil for planting seedlings must be prepared in advance, for this they dig it up in the fall to a depth of 0.45 m.It is necessary to get rid of all the grass and add compost or deciduous humus.
This horticultural crop is usually grown in groups as a mixture of several varieties with different flower buds.
This culture does not require special care. The flowerbed must be weeded out, and the topsoil must be loosened periodically. The plant needs regular watering, but only at the root. It is important to exclude the ingress of water on the flowers themselves. It is also necessary to constantly inspect the plant and remove wilted flowers in a timely manner.
VIDEO: Tips for growing and caring for zinnia.
Ideas for compositions with zinnias on the site - photo of flower beds:
