The flower garden in front of the house hospitably welcomes guests and households and decorates the entire plot. It looks picturesque both on a large plot of land near the cottage, and on a small lawn near an ordinary dacha. Many world landscape design schools advise to break a beautiful flower bed or romantic floral ensemble in front of the house. This is followed by the English landscape tradition, and French designers, and the Chinese teachings of feng shui. And how many options for flower beds there are - it's even difficult to determine, because there are no boundaries for creative space.
A beautiful flower garden, tastefully decorated, will radically transform the front area of the site
Basic principles of landscape design of the local area
Content
- Basic principles of landscape design of the local area
- Flowerbed options: how to decorate correctly
- Round flower bed
- Arabesque
- Vertical flower bed
- Rockery
- Mixborder
- Video: Flower beds in front of the house with perennial flowers
- Photo: Examples of the design of flower beds in front of the house
In order to understand how to arrange flower beds near the house, you need to understand the basics of landscape design. Landscaping is the art of organizing space using natural elements - plants, stones, trees. This direction is subject to the basic artistic principles of harmony.
The choice of plants for the flower garden in front of the house must be done taking into account the climatic conditions and the characteristics of the soil
Harmony principles:
- Integrity.
- Balance.
- The proportionality of forms.
- A color scheme.
Integrity implies the unity of all elements on the site. All of them should be performed in the same style and create a single composition. These can be the same elements in different parts of the site or the unity of color in decorative compositions. To achieve integrity, you need to immediately choose the style of the landscape and create a general plan. This is especially important for the entrance group, that is, the elements located in front of the house. Since this part of the space creates a general impression.
Roses, Japanese quince, chokeberry or hazel are planted in a sunny place. From herbaceous plants in the sun, bells, daisies and marigolds grow well
Balance involves placing elements evenly in a composition. In a flower garden in front of the house, these can be flower patterns, borders along the edges of the flower bed and paths. The balance can be symmetrical or asymmetrical:
- Symmetrical balance involves repeating shapes in a mirror image about a centerline or point. Such a center can be a house, a central path, a flower bed in front of the house.
The path from the gate to the porch of the house is often chosen as the center line of the composition.
- Asymmetric balance results from the chaotic arrangement of elements, which at the same time maintain a single structure. For example, flower beds under windows of the same scale and shape, but of different sizes, rockery of irregular shape on the lawn, ornate paths.
A well-arranged flower garden will adequately decorate the front part of the personal plot
Harmony in an asymmetric balance is more difficult to achieve, but asymmetry looks more natural and picturesque.
The proportionality of forms. Flowerbeds, borders, artificial decorations, boulders should not prevail over each other and create a crushing impression. A smooth transition from one element to another is important. Moving from larger shapes to smaller ones creates a natural perspective.
When drawing up a flower garden, the harmony of forms, colors and height of plants is important.
For color combinations, you can choose decorative plants of the same color range or contrasting with each other. How to arrange flower beds near the house - there can be many colors. For example, the borders of the paths are made of white flowers, and the decoration of the flower garden in front of the house is made of blue and blue. Compositions in which plants of the same color - red or purple - are selected look stylish. White flowers easily set off any contrast. The main thing is not to plant different plants of different colors and sizes all together.
Tall plants attract attention and define the structure of the flower garden
Lower plants fill the space of the flower bed and serve as the background of the composition.
Additional principles of landscape design follow from the basic artistic rules:
- Naturalness.
- Verticality.
- Combination of plants
Naturalness. One of the principles of landscape design is enjoying nature. Therefore, to achieve naturalness, you should not get carried away with artificial elements - fences, statues, as well as straight lines and strict geometric patterns. It is better to frame the figures from a grass or flower border, mark the borders of the elements with natural stones or boulders.
Naturalness involves the use of unpretentious herbaceous plants - lupins, peonies, phlox or daylilies
As a living border for a flower bed, the easiest way is to use a geyhera, tenacious or arabis
Verticality. New trend in the design of territories. It involves the development of ensembles not only in the horizontal but also in the vertical plane. This can be the design of a flower garden in front of the house with vertical plants or in the style of an alpine slide. The creation of hills and elevations increases the area and provides additional opportunities for planting plants.
For vertical gardening of the site located on the east or west side of the house, Amur grapes are excellent - a powerful liana that quickly grows up to 8 meters long
The combination of plants implies not only beauty, but their biological harmony. It is important that the plants are combined according to their natural requirements: for light, watering, soil acidity. Before you break up a flower garden on a site, you need to find out what space the plants occupy in adulthood.
A flowerbed on the north side of the house is decorated with the help of shade-tolerant plants - juniper, western thuja, microbiota, badan and hosts
A wide variety of light-loving shrubs and flowers are suitable for a flower bed on the south side of the house.
Flowerbed options: how to decorate correctly
How to properly break a flower bed so that it pleases the eye there are many options for shapes and their combinations. Each of them changes the space in one way or another.
The assortment of plants for the flower bed should ensure continuous flowering throughout the season.
Classic forms of flower beds:
- Round carpet.
- Arabesque.
- Vertical design.
- Rockeries.
- Mixborders.
Round flower bed
A round carpet bed under the window opens up the space and visually expands it. It works well for a small area, creating the illusion of space. Various color combinations and designs from low colors look beautiful here. The composition can be diluted with ornamental grasses or moss. It is better to frame such a structure with a border of flowers or decorative stones. The same curb can be planted along the paths, which will create the dynamics of the ensemble.
A round flowerbed with a dominant plant in the middle and low flowers planted in a circle looks beautiful
The simplest option is a round monoclumba filled with flowers of the same type.
Arabesque
Arabesque is one of the most beautiful options for horizontal garden decor. Here flowers are arranged in patterns, creating a beautiful carpet. The flower garden can be supplemented with decorative stones or mosses. The carefully crafted arabesque is a true work of art.
One large arabesque flower bed will overcame much better than several small ones
When planting flowers in a flower bed, you need to leave room for their growth.
It takes up a lot of space and is suitable for large, spacious areas. Perfectly structures the space and creates the symmetry of the entire garden ensemble. Such a flower bed under the window will delight the owners, and there will be no limit to the admiration of the guests.
Arabesque is very difficult to perform and demanding to care for. Before you break a flower garden on a site, you need to create its exact diagram on paper with the dimensions of all elements. Then prepare the ground for the flower bed and mark the patterns. And only after that, start planting the material, starting from the center. When planning an arabesque, it is necessary to take into account the ways of approaching each plant throughout the entire area of the composition. The flowers will need to be pruned regularly to maintain their beautiful appearance and the shape of the patterns.
Vertical flower bed
There are two types of vertical structure - a flower bed of tall plants or an artificially created hill. The composition of tall flowers and herbs visually reduces the space and at the same time makes it more alive. Good for wide open areas. It is appropriate to complement such a flower garden in front of the house with green figures from trimmed bushes along the paths, creating a beautiful ensemble in the English style.
Vertical flower bed with blooming petunias
Climbing roses are a great option for vertical gardening of the front garden
Rockery
An artificial hill is usually designed in the form of an alpine slide or an asymmetric rockery. Decorative stones, mosses, heather, low flowers and coniferous shrubs: juniper, thuja can be placed here. The alpine slide makes the landscape smoother and more natural. Rockery will look beautiful both in a small area and in a large open space. He also masks natural flaws well - slides, pits or abrupt transitions in height. This type of flower garden under the window is the simplest and most unpretentious to care for.
Rockery can be absolutely any size and the most bizarre shape
Conifers and natural stone are indispensable elements of rockery located in the shady part of the site
The rockery surface can be covered with small stones or pebbles, and the curbs can be laid out from wooden cuts
Mixborder
Mixborders look beautiful along paths, fences, next to gazebos and right under windows. Such compositions combine flowers of different varieties, colors and heights. Mixborders are supplemented with thuja, juniper, tall grass, and shrubs. Plants usually have a ladder. Combinations of a large number of colors look very picturesque.
Even a narrow strip of land can be luxuriously decorated
Shrubs and loaches are placed in the background of a mixborder, the near part of the flower garden is filled with herbaceous plants and perennial flowers
Mixborders harmoniously frame other elements on the site, but they can also act as a separate central flower bed. Mixborders are suitable for any size of land. They will expand a small space by creating smooth vertical transitions and color variety. They will saturate a large area with colors and shapes. Mixborders are very easy to maintain, as usually unpretentious plants are planted in them. A riot of colors masks minor flaws that eventually appear in the flower garden.
Whichever type of flower bed is chosen, the most important thing is that it gives joy to the owners and guests.
