When choosing plants for the garden, the ability to grow naturally is considered an important criterion. In order for a beautiful garden to be low-waste, the botanical set of crops includes perennial crops that do not need to be replanted annually. Flowers only complement the overall entourage. The composition is based on trees and large shrubs.
Each plant has its own charm.
Features of the use of plants in garden landscaping
Content
- Features of the use of plants in garden landscaping
- The main types of trees and shrubs
- Beautifully flowering shrubs
- Evergreen shrubs and trees
- Ornamental deciduous plants
- Other possible types
- The main types of flowers and herbs
- Perennials
- Unpretentious
- Other possible types
- Garden landscape design options using plants
- Tips and tricks for decorating your garden with plants
- VIDEO: 10 best ornamental plants for the garden.
- 50 options for decorating a garden with ornamental plants:
Green spaces perform several functions at once:
- decorative, create a certain mood, atmosphere;
- practical - trees give a fertile shade on a hot day, fruit crops are grown for harvest;
- corrective - plants visually level the unevenness of the natural relief;
- masking - a hedge protects from prying eyes, pets, lianas mask the imperfections of walls, fences.
Beautifully flowering perennials impress with the color of their colors during the flowering period.
The main purpose of plants is the production of oxygen, the processing of carbon dioxide through photosynthesis.
The main types of trees and shrubs
It is impossible to list all the plant names used in landscaping. Among the large species are:
- columnar - an even cylindrical crown is formed;
- weeping species look unusual;
- standard - with a bare lower part of the trunk, a round crown is formed at a certain height from the ground;
- dwarf are distinguished by their short stature, form curved intertwining shoots.
Ornamental deciduous plants are valued for the unusual shape or color of the foliage.
Important! When choosing crops for decorating a garden, preference is given to zoned species that are resistant to frost and fungal infections.
Beautifully flowering shrubs
In the list of popular species, you can find:
- chubushnik, because of the pleasant aroma, the plant has a second name - jasmine;
- barberry, decorative species with red or burgundy oval leaves are especially appreciated, the bush lends itself well to formation;
- Japanese quince or henomeles is valued for the decorative shape of flowers and bright fruits that adorn the autumn garden (grown in flower beds and as a hedge);
- lilac, choose varieties with heart-shaped or lanceolate leaves, different flowering periods, bud size;
- buddleya - resembles lilac, only terry;
- spirea is distinguished by abundant flowering, the bush is completely covered with inflorescences;
- all kinds of hydrangeas are usually grown in groups, choosing varieties with round, conical or paniculate lush flower caps.
Note! Hydrangeas love slightly acidic soil; when the acidity index changes, they change their shade.
Evergreen shrubs and trees
Among other tall plants for the garden, conifers should be noted. Such trees and bushes remain attractive all year round. You need to take care of them only in the growth phase. They ate prefers flooded areas where melt water lasts for a long time. Pine trees tolerate drought well. Thuja looks spectacular, the crown of thuja is round, conical, pyramidal, oval (some species grow faster in width).
Almost all conifers are suitable for creating artificial landscapes.
Weeping larch bred for decorative purposes, the only representative of conifers, dropping needles for the winter. Junipers are shade-loving, do not like the bright sun.
Juniper is a coniferous plant widely demanded in landscape design.
Ornamental deciduous plants
Maples are chosen with green or reddish foliage. Weeping mountain ash is a cultivated variety of the common one. A special place is occupied by variegated shrubs: derain, holly, euonymus, weigela. The gallbladder is distinguished by its large berries. Zoned rhododendrons winter well under shelters.
During the flowering of rhododendron, any garden acquires a unique atmosphere, harmony and refined style are felt in it.
Other possible types
In garden design, you can find fruiting dwarf pears, apple trees. Berry crops look decorative: honeysuckle, viburnum. Elderberry and hazel are valued for their decorative leaves.
Any type of well-drained soil is suitable for growing elderberries.
The main types of flowers and herbs
For lawns, they purchase ready-made mixtures of cereal, bluegrass grasses. Fescue and ryegrass are planted separately, forming lush bumps.
Ryegrass is a perennial herb that grows 50 to 70 cm in height.
Perennials
According to the description, the most frost-resistant varieties of roses are chosen. Climbing are capable of curling over a support or a stretched cord. Peonies bloom in the first half of summer, but the greenery remains decorative until late autumn. Shoots are added to bouquets. Clematis curls well, quickly builds up shoots. Bells, carnations, lilies of the valley and forget-me-nots do not require frequent maintenance, they form a cover. Irises differ in the shape of the buds, the flowering period.
Irises will enchant you and capture you with their beauty and magical aroma!
Unpretentious
There are flowers for the garden and vegetable garden, which will surely grow, in any conditions:
- annuals: marigolds, calendula (marigolds), garden violets (pansies);
- two-year-olds: Turkish carnation, daisies.
Turkish carnations can often be found in flower beds in village gardens, front gardens.
Other possible types
In the list of ornamental plants for the garden there are many bulbous crops: hyacinths, crocuses (there are small, perennial), gladioli, daffodils (need to be planted after 3-5 years), lilies (some species are grown as perennial). Liliaceae easily reproduce by dividing rhizomes, they are not demanding on the soil.
Daylily is an impeccable, unpretentious perennial.
Garden landscape design options using plants
For planting, the same crops are grown as the plants grow in the garden. For trees, shrubs, they choose a certain place, use it to fencing a recreation area, a playground. It is better to choose unpretentious plants that require a minimum of maintenance.
Summer residents often use ornamental shrubs to decorate their backyards.
Shade-tolerant crops grow well on the northeast and northwest sides of the buildings. The main decorative elements are located on the front side of the house. Flowerbeds and rockeries are formed so that the plants do not stop blooming all summer - later flowers come to replace the primroses. The beauty of green vegetation from the botanical set is emphasized by green lawns. Each style has its own type of lawn:
- parterre up to 15 cm high are not used for games;
- parks create for recreation;
- sports are not afraid of active games.
A beautiful lawn is an integral part of your yard or garden.
The alpine garden resembles an alpine slide. Natural unevenness of the relief is used, hills are created. There are no bright borders, everything is laconic and restrained. Preference is given to low plants, conifers.
The Alpine Garden, also known as the chalet park, is an imitation of a picturesque Swiss landscape right on the local area.
English style - harmony of clear lines, strict geometry. The site must be zoned, deciduous shrubs and grasses prevail. There are few flowers, they are only in the flower beds.
The garden in the English style can be called a "landscape classic", it should give the impression of an old manor.
Everlasting classics are rows of hydrangeas and roses. In the background - fruit trees, coniferous bushes.
A forest garden is like a forest. There are many wild plants among the plants, a minimum of garden flowers. The space is shaded by tall trees (deciduous and coniferous), hedges.
A forest garden is a garden that imitates ancient forest landscapes, changed and transformed by time and nature itself.
In any composition, it is important to preserve a sense of proportion, to convey the entourage of style. Russian landscape design is replete with plants of different types, and Japanese considers plantings to be a frame for stone compositions.
Tips and tricks for decorating your garden with plants
When choosing plants, they adhere to a certain style. Baroque - an abundance of flower arrangements. Perennials in landscape design of a photo are well combined with annual seasonal flowers of bright colors. Climbing roses are used to decorate gazebos and arches.
A gazebo covered with flowers is a classic option for climbing roses.
The corner, designed to match the natural landscape, includes alpine slides, various types of trees and shrubs, planted randomly. The natural palette corresponds to the seasons: in spring there is a lot of greenery, summer is rich in flowers of all kinds and shades, ocher and yellow colors appear in autumn.
The stones, as a rule, are piled up in the form of a hill of arbitrary configuration.
In small areas, vertical flower beds are formed, flowerpots are used, and potted plants from the winter garden are exposed for the summer. Flowerbeds of strict geometry are a thing of the past. They were replaced by curly, creative ones.
Important! Any style is complemented by attributes - small details that emphasize the individuality of the project, the taste of the designer.
Decorative flowers and plants are one of the main details of the interior of a house or garden landscape.
