Ceiling painting: how and what to paint with their hands 50 photo

The type of the ceiling depends on the overall perception of the entire room. Use the paint can be filled with the light of the room, hide flaws and imperfections. Painting the ceiling, you can easily spend their own hands. Such an easy way to trim is used for a long time, it is still popular. With the advent of modern materials and technologies to improve the interior has become much easier. Any compounds are simply applied with a roller or brush. Paint low price is allocated to the ceiling, versatility, an extensive palette of colors.

Paint Selection: properties, advantages and disadvantages

When choosing paint materials should pay attention to the volume, the masking effect, consumption, cost, coverage. The type of paint will depend method care painted surface. Some mixtures can be used only in a room with low-performance operation. The texture of the emulsion manufacturer indicates on the package. This may be matte, glossy, semi-gloss mixture.

Some compositions impart strength characteristics. Such paints form a ceiling dirt-repellent, the coating detergency. They are suitable for the kitchen, wet room, good contact with alkaline cleaning agents.

acrylic

To paint the ceiling such formulations rarely selected. The surface is not subjected to mechanical stress, however use expensive paint with improved properties and characteristics is not rational. A solid surface can be washed frequently without fear of fogging, and abrasion of the decorative layer.

Acrylic mixtures are not afraid of direct sunlight, which is very important for colored ceilings. They can be used in open areas, with panoramic windows. Large color range allows you to select any color. The sharp smell of paint is only felt until completely dry. Then she gets saturated hue. Due to the viscous consistency of the material is often used to mask small cracks.

Silicon

The paint appeared relatively recently in the construction market. The solvent for the compositions based on silicone resin is water. This makes them environmentally friendly, totally odorless. Silicone mixtures are suitable for finishing the bedroom, nursery. The main advantages are the following indicators:

• The water vapor permeability. The ceiling and walls are covered under the breath that will protect them from the musty;
• Resistance to temperature changes, UV radiation;
• Water resistant. It allows you to paint ceilings in rooms with high humidity levels;
• Elasticity. Silicone compositions capable of masking gaps, filling the recess;
• Versatility. The base may be any ceiling material;
• Durability. Painted surface will retain all the original quality of up to 25 years.

silicate

It is a suspension based on the alkali metal silicate aqueous solution. The composition also includes pigments, curing agents, additional excipients. Some manufacturers produce silicate paint on the basis of liquid glass. It is only suitable for coloring mineral surfaces. Inferior in the elasticity of silicone and acrylic compounds.

Affordable paint with silicate stationery glue perfectly lies on any surface, even on damp. Among the shortcomings noted rapid wear of, the possibility to wash away the coating plain water. After painting will not be able to do wet cleaning.

latex

Costly mixture with excellent characteristics. The price is high because of the special composition. The coating has an attractive appearance, it does not remain scratches. Good resistance to wet environment allows you to use latex paint for painting the ceiling in the bathroom, in the kitchen. Before applying the surface carefully treated with antifungal primers.

Latex paint is odorless, has no negative impact on health. It can be used for work in rooms without ventilation. To dry completely take from 30 minutes to 1 hour. Excellent adhesion to paint ceilings allows virtually any material.

The disadvantages are the low resistance to UV light. Bright latex ceiling quickly fade. Even with a small surface cold cracking, while prolonged exposure to cold may peel off.

Oil paints and enamels for ceiling

The basis of such mixtures is linseed oil, pigment and filler. To impart color manufacturers add these various harmful chemicals (salts of zinc, iron, titanium white, oxides). Due to the appearance on the market of modern construction paint for the ceiling, a mixture of oil and enamel gradually lose its former popularity. They long to dry, exude an unpleasant odor and harmful to humans.

Oil paints, enamels have more negative traits than positive. Dry layer may crack even by a small mechanical impact. He is not durable, five years longer be visible changes. The only advantage - low price. Give them preference is only when strongly limited budget.

adhesives

Inexpensive mixture consists of chalk, water, adhesive and pigments. It can be purchased ready-made or make yourself. Use the following recipe adhesive to the ceiling:

• The high capacity combined dry chalk, pigment, 1000 parts in proportion to 35;
• Water was added. An exemplary flow rate of 3 liters per 1 kg of the mixture. Pour water should be gradually, stirring constantly, until the material has the consistency will not be like a liquid cream;
• Now it is necessary to add a carpenter's glue (for 1 kg of chalk 80 g of adhesive). Replace it can house from starch paste;
• The resulting mass is necessary to filter through a sieve and iron bring water to the desired state.

The budget of the glue mixture will not have high quality and characteristics of ceiling coverings. In order not to make repairs in the following year, you must choose a water-based alkyd or enamel.

Mineral and PVA

The composition includes mixtures of cement, PVA glue, slaked lime. Chemical PVA coatings are suitable for coloring concrete ceilings, but very short-lived. Due to the low hydrophobicity can be used only in dry areas.

The main advantage of such mixtures are - ecology. They are fire resistant and elastic, good hiding hairline cracks up to 1 mm. After drying, the surface becomes rugged. With minimal probability of cracking.

Preparation for painting the ceiling

Before painting, it is imperative to prepare the surface. This process may take much more time and effort than the actual color. First, you need to evaluate the ceiling material and its condition. If the base of the concrete must be repaired all the cracks and apply primer. Also need to align all the joints between the slabs. Wooden surface before applying the primer intermediate layer sanded, at the joints between plasterboard sheets shpaklyuyut. To remove the old coating and applying a new need to stock up on the necessary tool.

Tools and materials needed

The process of cleaning the ceiling of the old paint and applying the new will be faster and more efficient with the use of special tools. To do this, you need the following tools:

1. Roller. The basic tool for the application of mixtures should be chosen based on the size of the painted surface. In small areas is better to use small, lightweight instance. Extensive tools can create difficulties in their work. It is necessary to provide for the presence of a long handle. Selection of the material roll depends on the type of paint. For oil, acrylic compositions suitable foam, plush. Synthetic mixtures conveniently applied mohair roller.
2. Brushes. Useful for painting hard to reach places. The rougher the bristles, the thicker the applied layer of paint obtained.
3. Tray. Specially adapted for paint facilitate the process of applying the mixture to the tool, especially if it is a roller.
4. Masking tape. It is used to determine the staining boundaries, creating patterns on the ceiling.
5. Spatulas. With their help conduct preparatory work, remove old paint layer or whitewash.
6. Ladder. For safe and convenient coloring.
7. Sandpaper. Need to align certain parts of the ceiling, removing much of the old stubborn layer.
8. Protective clothing. Necessary to protect the exposed areas of the paint hit. When working with the oil mixture must always wear a mask-respirator.

Removal of the old whitewash

In some cases allowed to apply paint to whitewash, but only if it is a small bed and he held firmly. If chalk regularly showered, appear the rusty spots and streaks are visible, paint to decorate it is better not to use, or six months later, all have to repaint.

Removing whitewash - the work is dirty and time-consuming. The process facilitates the good water solubility of chalk. First, the ceiling must be wet blanched warm water permeated to the liquid well thick layer. This can be done using any spray tool or use a roller, brush, rag.

After 15-20 minutes pobelochny layer swells and it can be peeled with a spatula layers. Remains of chalk should be washed off stiff cloth. After each cloth it is necessary to rinse.

Removing old latex paint

Remove the old paint in several ways without any special tricks. More likely to use soaking water and gluing newspapers. With a simple roller wetted the entire ceiling surface. For mixtures of water-repellent coating fluid require intensive and longer time for swelling.

When all of the moisture is absorbed, it will mean that the paint is ready for peeling. Now it can be removed spatula. So as not to scratch the surface of the ceiling, the instrument should be kept under the most acute angle.

To remove the paint from the ceiling with the help of newspapers need a stepladder and a few hours of time. Ceiling surface coated with adhesive is applied newspapers and allowed to dry completely. Vodoemulsionku well soaked with the adhesive mixture and would go along with the newspaper. Remnants of the former decor can be removed with a spatula or chisel.

luting

Start the putty is applied to the dried and flattened ceiling. Weight gain in a narrow spatula, is applied to the ceiling surface of the angle. The tool firmly pressed, so that weight filled and hid all the grooves. The first layer is made thin, translucent literally. This will help hide minor surface defects.

The next layer must be well smoothed. There shall be no streaks and burrs. Material begin to distribute the direction vertically and horizontally, trying to smoothly withdraw the joints between wall and ceiling. At the final step necessary to carry out sealing of mashing. For this purpose, the construction grater with abrasive mesh. If necessary to eliminate defects applied another layer of textured putty. Then again, the ceiling will be overwritten and start priming.

To carry out rubbing putty most efficiently, each passed area need to highlight the light bulb.

Padding

To begin multilayer deposition ground after complete purification and preparation of the ceiling surface. To conduct dyeing be phased, waiting for the complete drying of the compositions. To impart strength and durability of new décor between primer layer must be applied putty. Such work is easy to carry out on their own, watching video or photo.

Prepare the soil solution should be strictly according to instructions. For each type, there are certain proportions of putty. To a mixture of fully fulfill its function, improves grip, it must be properly applied.

Before priming is necessary to get rid of all of dusty debris. If you do not, because of the dust deposited on the uncured primer, the paint can go smoothly. After complete drying of the surface should be wiped with a damp cloth to make it look beautiful.

Methods ceiling painting

Selecting an appropriate paint, preparing the surface of the ceiling, concealing film or other materials, floors, walls, radiators and furniture, you can start coloring. Paint the ceiling in several ways: using a roller, a brush, using a spray gun. Each of these methods has its own advantages and disadvantages. The tools used depends on the quality of work performed.

Coloring with a brush under the force to execute anyone. Before starting work, painter brush should be cleaned of dust. In order to improve the plasticity of the bristles Experienced painters recommend immerse it in water for one hour. Moreover, this procedure allows to prevent the bristles falling out during application to the roof surface coloring substances.

Getting paint brush should be dipped in paint composition, after which it is necessary to remove the excess coloring agent by releasing it on the wall of the can or other container selected. When applying the paint on the ceiling of the tool must be held perpendicular to the surface, or at a slight angle, gently paint, gently moving his hand back and forth.

roller

As already mentioned, on the type of tool depends on the final result. Brush, though you can paint, but it is best suited for the application of the composition on the bevels, wall joints, it is convenient to paint the recess. For painting the ceiling surface is better to use a roller. It allows you to paint large areas, increasingly covers painted plane.

There are several types of this tool, which differ in the material used as a working surface: foam, plush, terry, sheepskin, with the reinforced pile. The first of these types are very cheap, but when using the foam should be prepared for excessive paint overruns, poor outcome (appearance of blisters on the plane).

Plush terry models also include a budget option. They do not differ durability. Texture of coating depends on the length of the pile. Rollers with worktop made of genuine sheepskin wool belong to the highest quality. They are used to work with all kinds of colors, provide a uniform, one-colored coat, allow economical use of the composition.

paint sprayer

Market painting tools offers a wide range of sprayers, which differ in appearance and its construction. This device provides the best result of the painting, but it is not recommended for small spaces, for painting surfaces of complex configuration. By using such a tool should take care of personal protective equipment (respirator, goggles).

Spray or other machines are best used for painting large areas. It significantly increases productivity, helps distribute the paint on the ceiling with a thin even layer. On the surface not formed divorces, and if there were still hanging droplets, they can be easily cleaned with a sponge. In contrast to the roller and brush, spray significantly reduces the material consumption, reducing the cost of the final color.

To use the device will need certain skills to work with him. Initially, the paint must be filtered using a solvent to dissolve the colorant up to a viscosity. The first pitch is better to not do the ceiling. Recommended sprayer nozzle move aside and set up a uniform spray, so as not to spoil the final desired result.

In what color to paint the ceiling

The colors used for decoration of kitchens, bathrooms and living room have a direct impact on the man, his mood, well-being, mental condition. Sorting out the intricacies of each color, you can easily stay on the choice of the most suitable. However, if the room already has some decoration, wallpaper, the color palette is significantly reduced, and the ink must comply with the existing interior of the house.

To paint is better to choose natural colors: blue, beige, yellow, green. But the color of the ceiling can be quite varied. Let us dwell on the most popular colors:

• White. It can be called a classic. This is ideal for small, dark, dark rooms. When you select this color should take into account the theme of the room.
• Blue. Perfect for bathroom, toilet, bedroom and nursery. It is not advisable to use in the kitchen, in the dark hallway.
• Green. This embodiment will be relevant in the kitchen, causing additional appetite. It looks good in the room. Bedroom is better to choose an olive hue.
• Yellow. Sunny color significantly improves mood and performance, stimulates the nervous system. Suitable for decoration of the office, the children's playroom.
• Red. It is not as common. He gives strength and energy, but it can cause an excess of aggression. It is not necessary to use in the bedroom.

conclusion

Ceiling - an important part of any interior, so the choice of finish should be treated very carefully to him. Determined to fulfill his painting, is required to understand the existing kinds of dye compositions, to determine the necessary for the ongoing activities materials and tools, learn how to perform preparatory work. Another important aspect is the color of the selected ink. It largely depends on the state of health and mood of all households. When planning the painting ceiling, it is important to study in advance the dye mixtures properties and their compatibility with various materials. The most common mistake when you make a design - the desire to save on repairs in the apartment.