Panels for ceiling: wood, aluminum, plastic, 75 photos

Ceiling - not only part of the premises, which limits its top, it plays an important role - determines the overall look of the room, making it cozy. With proper design can visually increase or decrease the space, divide it into functional zones. The mood of the household, the impression of the guests when visiting depends on the chosen finish, which is able to both darken and give the interior a festive appearance.

Decorate the ceiling must be very careful, because he is always on the mind and the slightest flaw or defect will be noticeable. The construction market offers a huge range of building materials, the use of which allows the surface to match any design. Particularly noteworthy are the ceiling panels, occupying huge niche. They are popular, it is a great alternative to the old-fashioned wallpaper, plaster, plasterboard.

Features

The use of panels for decoration allows a short time to update the ceiling in the house or apartment, and the costs associated with the repair work will be minimal. The finishing material is a plate of different sizes. According to the method of attachment can be divided into two main groups:

• The elements are mounted directly to the soffit. A compound with the surface occurs by bonding thereto the plates. These options include foam, polystyrene, PVC individual strips.
• Installation is made on a pre-prepared skeleton crate. This group corresponds to aluminum, MDF, metal, plastic panels.

Panel ceilings are found everywhere. This is due to the fact that using the building material, the room can be given a desired style, combine with the selected kind of overlap flooring and walls, with a common drain the interior of the room.

Advantages and disadvantages

Demand for ceiling tiles due to different factors. They have excellent aesthetic properties, highlight the interior of the premises, executed in a variety of styles. Used in any room, whether it is an entrance hall, kitchen, living room, balcony or loggia. The main advantages of the material are the following characteristics:

• low cost;
• easy installation, perform the work under the force of almost everyone, with no need to re-buy special tools, suitable for finishing improvised building inventory that exists in every house;
• most of the raw materials used for the manufacture is different moisture resistance that allows the design of the bathroom, toilet, other rooms with high humidity;
• using panels are perfectly flat surface, wherein the beneath them easily hide the wiring, utilities;
• coated to mask any defects such as cracks, bumps, overlap joints;

• in case of damage of one of the elements, it can be replaced easily by yourself;
• Many models are characterized by high thermal and sound insulation;
• most materials easily cleaned by standard means;
• products are characterized as safe, even made of plastic, they do not emit harmful substances;
• plates are available in different sizes, which makes it possible to use them in different areas of the premises;
• fire-resistant components used to manufacture.

Ceiling panels have certain disadvantages. With their help it is impossible to create complex designs in several levels. Large areas covering looks attractive enough. Quality, respectively, and life, depend on the price. Panel finish resistant to mechanical damage, sunlight, certain types after a time begin to crumble.

Materials ceiling panels

Products are made from different materials, which affects their functionality and appearance. Mainly used for the production of MDF, glass, metals, PVC, polystyrene, wood, aluminum, hardboard, plasterboard, other components. The main purpose of these structures - decoration. However, there are variants with heat and sound insulation properties, panel heaters, water-resistant model designed for wet locations.

The proposed range of plates is large enough. It is very difficult to decide among such diversity. After all of the material depends not only on appearance but also the method of attachment. For example, for the coffered ceiling is very popular Armstrong suspension systems that are used everywhere, they can be combined with products from other manufacturers. Let us consider in more detail the existing variety of plates.

wooden

Natural ingredients used for cladding, always popular. They give the room a solid appearance, highlight the exquisite taste of the owners home. With this construction material create very prestigious interior which corresponds Eco style.

One of the main choices of finish is a wooden rack boards (linings). This type of building material is known to everyone, it is also used to decorate the walls. There is a large variety of models, but they all have in common installation method. All rails are mounted on a wooden frame or profile.

Less common are square plates. Their cost is higher rack analogues, installation perform more complicated, but the use of these elements gives the room a unique, original image, especially carved model.

Individual attention, bamboo and cork panels, which are able to give an exotic room. The first embodiment is a woven mat of thin bamboo slats. Cork although it has an unconventional design, is not suitable for every monastery.

Wood is better to use in dry rooms. To install such structures in the bathroom, kitchen, need treatment with special paints, impregnations that increase tree resistance to moisture.

metal

The panels made of metal, are used in areas where it is necessary to arrange good ventilation mask extinguishing system. For the production of quality products used mainly aluminum, also produce low cost options which are thin-walled sheet of steel coated with nickel or zinc.

The range is quite wide metal models. They may have a matte, glossy, mirror, decorative (stone, wood) coating. There are variants polymer staining, original invoice, the variations with integral infrared elements capable heat space. With them discreetly sewn communication.

Metal structures are characterized by water-resistant and fire-resistant properties. Suitable for cassette rack and coatings. The first method is used mainly in the public, commercial and entertainment facilities. The second found its application in residential areas, in rooms with high humidity, although the presence of a large assortment allows you to use them almost anywhere.

Reiki have the form of brackets with curved edges, which are attached to special rails, equipped with hooks. Since the metal is not breathable, cloth between the ceiling and the walls always make ventilation gap. The gap is masked special plinth.

basalt or glass panel

An excellent choice for the repair plate are made of fiberglass. They are made of superfine glass filaments, bonded polyester resin under high temperatures, ensures that the finished product high strength and homogeneous structure. In addition, this material has qualities such as water resistance, fire resistance, retains heat well, it is chemically inert, Shock. In addition, he has a good decorative properties, which allows the use of glass not only in homes but also in offices, public buildings, public canteens, even in production shops.

Basalt panel (rock wool) composed of 95% elongated under the influence of high temperatures stone filaments, the remaining 5% are specific binding agents. Finished products used in creating home interiors, industrial, medical institutions. This great building material absorbs sound, no lights, not even melted, and basalt fiber does not contain any organic matter that prevents the appearance of mold on the surface.

Plastic and polyurethane panels

The material is easy to clean from pollution, besides it is inert in the water, so most of these models is installed in the bathroom, hallway, anteroom, loggia. Less likely to use in the kitchen, bath. This is due to the fact that the plastic is exposed to temperatures greater than 60 degrees, it begins to melt, give off toxic substances.

In case of fire, melting the plastic, it is necessary to extinguish and cool. Contact with hot material on the skin can cause severe burns.

All polymer structures can be divided into two major groups: rack, square. A large demand for the material is related to its properties, such as:

• malleability, plasticity can be given any shape;
• products are produced with different colors and textures;
• the cost is low, which allows to save on repairs;
• quality models do not fade when exposed to sunlight;
• mounting the strength to perform with his own hands.

The main disadvantages of building material may be called its low mechanical strength, but this adjustment is not noticeable. Also, it does not withstand high temperatures, which restricts its field of application.

Panels made of MDF

Bowl used in public buildings, offices, commercial premises. The house is mainly used for lining the hallway, loggia, at least - living room, bedroom. They can be installed on the walls and on the ceiling cloth. They represent fiberboard obtained by pressing at high temperature and pressure ground wood shavings.

Depending on the appearance of the front side of all models are divided into flat and raised. The first covered with veneer of fine wood, plastic film, the second - there is a volume image. The coating materials are applied paint. Available in rack, square and sheet options.

Characterized products low cost and ease of stacking, a large selection of colors, the presence of a natural pattern, the decorative image. Their installation does not require additional training walls under them can hide wiring and utilities.

Glass and mirror panels

Apply such constructions in the interior design of public and residential buildings. With their help, you can visually expand the space, perform zoning. In this reflective properties have not only a mirror, it may be plastic, polyurethane slab top mirror-coated film, aluminum slats treated with a special reflecting layer which is much easier glass.

Analogues of glass tiles and even have less weight, but do not look so solid. Pane of glass by applying an amalgam, in no way inferior to the standard mirror. There are a variety of coatings that can be made of Plexiglas or acrylic silicate. When this mirror ceiling may have a matte finish, artistic painting.

The price of such a finish is very high. But boards are characterized by long service life, resistance to moisture and temperature changes. Under them you can place any lights, give the room a unique, unique design.

Panels of expanded polystyrene

Among the wide variety of materials, many prefer polystyrene. This kind of foam. The raw material is foamed in a special way, so that the product has a low weight. The coating has good aesthetic properties, is distinguished low cost, it can be used to realize various design ideas. The product is environmentally friendly, despite the fact that at high temperatures releases toxic fumes.

There are several types of construction materials. They differ in the method of manufacture. This may be pressed tile, which is produced by mechanically stamping; extruded - Preparation of the method using a special machine (extruder); injector - produced by casting material into the mold.

Mounting may be accomplished by gluing directly to the ceiling plate. Ideal for weak floors, unable to withstand heavy loads. Before starting the work necessary to prepare the surface, to eliminate the defects, cracks, chips. Experts recommend to glue the building material with the center of the room, which is determined by a markup.

gypsum plasterboard

Familiar to many materials often used for decorating the ceiling. Installation requires a powerful framework that can withstand a greater load. Substance cleaner, malleable during processing, it can be used to create a smooth, beautiful surface.

There are many kinds of building material. Available in standard, moisture-proof, fire-resistant, arched, acoustic, and other models. The thickness ranges from 6.5 mm to 12.5 mm. Install thicker plates at the ceiling is not recommended. Better than the usual hemming, completeness to 9.5 mm.

Before installing the material must be a little lie down in a dry place, out of it to evaporate excess moisture. Mounting can be performed without batten, with a sufficiently smooth wooden surface. It is generally accepted to collect the suspension design.

of PVC panel

One of the most accessible materials. PVC panels are easy to install, easy to care for them. Installation of the power to execute anyone with a minimum of building skills. Finished products are very light, have a honeycomb structure.

PVC plate - a real godsend for any designer. Their color palette is varied, they are able to mimic natural materials. Top fining can thermofilm, have laminated coating also direct printing is applied to them. By way of interconnecting slats divided into three main groups: seamless, raised, chamfered.

According to the shape and size of all the PVC panels can be divided into rack, wall, tile, sheet metal. Installation can be made on wood or metal lath, even on a plastic frame. The installation will start from the corner, located in the opposite side of the window or door.

mounting methods

Decorate the ceiling panels can be of various types. Before starting work, all our actions must be carefully planned. It will be appreciated that the products may vary in thickness, width, the appearance of the front portion fastening feature. Attach to the ceiling design in several ways:

• Cassette suspension. Decorative modules and various profiles are installed simply and quickly to advance the guide rail;
• Rack and pinion assembly. Installation is carried out on a special frame. Pinion Profile customize the size. Leans against the ceiling and snapped fastening elements of the tire;
• Bonding. The method is suitable for lightweight polystyrene, laminated, extruded plates. For fixing is better to choose special formulations, but will approach a simple PVA glue or torque. Create a seamless effect of the ceiling as possible, treating the joints with silicone sealant;
• The system of tongue and groove. With tool joint elements are easily and reliably joined, create a smooth surface. Mount them on a wooden crate. Installation does not require alignment of the walls. mounting method is suitable for plastic, MDF models.

Design and colors

Thanks to modern materials to update the ceiling can without much difficulty. The easiest way - use ceiling panels. With their help, you can create as a standard, and the most incredible interior design. In addition to traditional materials - metal, plastic, wood, glass, special water-resistant, acoustic mounted products can be used.

It looks great on the ceiling right kind wooden paneling. Made of natural material, you can create hefty composition, giving it a different texture and color. Original look of cork, bamboo plates, mineral lining of sawdust. Such a ceiling would be appropriate in the eco interior.

Gray metal panel will look good in the interior of high-tech minimalism. A popular solution - alternating matte and glossy plates. Painted polymer, the surface tension will complement the art-house. The most fancy design can be implemented with the help of designs from PVC. Products are available in different textures, colors, shapes. Mirror, glass elements sheathe any room. Popular design idea - volume ceiling decor. Originally looks device 3D surface elements in the form of waves, cells of various plants.

Examples of applications in the interior of the apartment / house

Classic cassette panels made of wood are always stylish. Even an inexpensive analogue will look beautiful and aristocratic. Rack finishing bright colors perfectly fit the style of Scandinavian minimalism. This interior is perfect for a small apartment or a large country house.

In any room will look good acrylic plate. This versatile material for the bedroom, toilet, kitchen, hallway. From an economical plastic, wooden bunks get a nice, smooth ceiling, even on uneven surfaces. White foam finish is filled with light and easy to any room. With the help of ceiling panels you can create a surface in a restrained, classic style or build a complex multi-layered structure with design lighting.

Tips for Choosing

A variety of types and forms panels complicates their choice. The first thing to determine the manufacturing material. It should come to a common room interior decoration of the walls, the floor. To design lasts for a long time, the selection should be made taking into account the characteristics of each type:

• Plastic plates should be smooth with a clear geometry, uniform distribution pattern. To ensure sufficient strength, the element is necessary to compress the fingers with effort;
• Wood products must be free from cracks, chips. For each class of timber allowed small errors, which reduces their cost. But it is better to use elements with a clear picture, free of burrs, scratches, blue;
• Foam blocks to be selected only with a smooth, clear, the same pattern over the entire surface. Quality tile does not break if dropped or gentle shaking;
• 3D panels have different characteristics and features. Preferring this type of decoration, consider the appointment of the premises. It can be natural models, fireproof, water-resistant;
• Aluminum items must have a minimum thickness - 0.5 cm. If they are thinner design can quickly become deformed at the initial stage of operation.

conclusion

Choosing the ceiling covering for home or office, should pay special attention to the ceiling panels. The construction market offers a huge selection of materials, which will be an excellent alternative to conventional Painting. The variety of plates can create a unique interior, which will bring warmth and comfort in the house will always cheer up inhabitant